[229], Henry led a small army to Italy in March 1081. The Saxons' grievances against the Salian monarchs broke out in a series of revolts during Henry IV's reign. [137] Regenger was ready to prove his words in a judicial duel, but he died unexpectedly in January 1074. There are five historically based campaigns, which conscript the player to specialized and story-backed conditions, as well as three additional single-player game modes; multiplayer is also supported. [31] Finally, a number of vases represent scenes of abuse, where the prostitute is threatened with a stick or sandal, and forced to perform acts considered by the Greeks to be degrading: fellatio, sodomy or sex with multiple partners. (ed), The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol 1, 18111818, Oxford University Press, 1995, Reiman, D. H. and Fraistat, N., (et al) "The Complete Poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley," (3 vols) 19992012, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Their departure for Ireland was precipitated by increasing hostility towards the Shelley household from their landlord and neighbours who were alarmed by Shelley's scientific experiments, pistol shooting and radical political views. [139], Liemar, Archbishop of Bremen, Udo, Archbishop of Trier, and eight bishops came to visit Henry in Worms in early 1074. They were considered to be slaves until proven otherwise. Shelley's party arrived in Geneva in May and rented a house close to Villa Diodati, on the shores of Lake Geneva, where Byron was staying. Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone, Shelley's life was marked by family crises, ill health, and a backlash against his atheism, political views and defiance of social conventions. In ancient times, natural philosophers made observations of nature and came up with explanations, but never conducted experiments to test those explanations, because creating an artificial situation was considered an invalid way to discover the rules of nature. Generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age, he founded several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD. [136], Henry's brother-in-law, Solomon of Hungary, sent envoys to Henry seeking his assistance against his cousin Gza (who was Bla I's eldest son). [10], In the Islamic world, after the fall of the Timurid Renaissance, powers such as the Ottoman, Suri, Safavid, and Mughal empires grew in strength (three of which are known as gunpowder empires for the military technology that enabled them). [3], As the Age of Revolutions dawned, beginning with revolts in America and France, political changes were then pushed forward in other countries partly as a result of upheavals of the Napoleonic Wars and their impact on thought and thinking, from concepts from nationalism to organizing armies. A historian named Colin Ronan claims that though there is no one specific answer, there must be a connection between China's urgency for new discoveries being weaker than Europe's and China's inability to capitalize on its early advantages. Gold fueled European exploration of the Americas. The conflict between the two ideas reached its pinnacle during Henry IV's reign, developing into the confrontation known as the Investiture Controversy. Spain had founded small settlements in Florida and Georgia but nowhere near the size of those in New Spain or the Caribbean islands. The Elector Frederick III established a university at Wittenberg in 1502. The Greek (hetaira) means literally: female companion, female mate. The Vijayanagara Empire was based in the Deccan Plateau, but its power was diminished after a major military defeat in 1565 by the Deccan sultanates. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. 1 On Holiday Sales Charts Around the World", "Chapter 19: Age of Empires II: Good, Semi-Historical Fun", "Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings Critic Reviews for PC", "Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings - Review", "Age of Empires 2: The Age of Kings PC Review", "3rd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards", "Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest The 10 Best Games Ever", "Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds Review", "Age of Empires II Mobile for J2ME (2005)", "Age of Empires Online no longer in active development", "Age of Empires 2 HD Edition announced, will Rome onto Steam next month", "Age of Empires 2 HD: The African Kingdoms: Neue Erweiterung erscheint morgen, Trailer zeigt die neuen Zivilisationen", "AoE 2 HD Edition: "The African Kingdoms" erscheint in Krze", "Age of Empires II: The African Kingdoms se muestra en imgenes", "Recensione Age of Empires 2 HD: The African Kingdoms", "La nuova espansione di Age Of Empires II, The African Kingdoms, disponibile ora su Steam / Orgoglio Nerd", "Age of Empires II HD: Rise of the Rajas", "Rise of the Rajas Available for Pre-Order Now! Southey also informed Shelley that William Godwin, author of Political Justice, which had greatly influenced him in his youth, and which Shelley also admired, was still alive. The Age of Kings is set in the Middle Ages and contains thirteen playable civilizations. [185] He held a council in Mainz on 31 May 1080. France's loss in the Seven Years' War resulted in the transfer of New France to Great Britain. Prostitution was a common aspect of ancient Greece. "Percy Bysshe Shelley: "The Sensitive Plant" from Andre digte", Percy Bysshe Shelley by John Addington Symonds, Percy Bysshe Shelley: Profile and Poems at Poets.org, A Guide to the Percy Bysshe Shelley Manuscript Material in the Pforzheimer Collection, The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, "Archival material relating to Percy Bysshe Shelley", Online exhibition of Shelley's notebooks, objects, letters and drafts, Wolfstein, The Murderer; or, The Secrets of a Robber's Cave, Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle, Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men, "The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode), Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Percy_Bysshe_Shelley&oldid=1126903280, 19th-century British dramatists and playwrights, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 8. [4][5][6] The early period ended in a time of political and economic change as a result of mechanization in society, the American Revolution, the first French Revolution; other factors included the redrawing of the map of Europe by the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna[7] and the peace established by Second Treaty of Paris which ended the Napoleonic Wars. Henry and the German bishops wanted to avoid a conflict. [347] The younger Henry met with his father at Koblenz on 21 December. Another notable individual was Machiavelli, an Italian political philosopher, considered a founder of modern political science. [21] A number of biographers and contemporaries have attributed the bullying to Shelley's aloofness, nonconformity and refusal to take part in fagging. [citation needed], The rise of the Mughal Empire is usually dated from 1526, around the end of the Middle Ages. [113][114], In July, hearing that John Keats was seriously ill in England, Shelley wrote to the poet inviting him to stay with him at Pisa. [224] Henry returned to Germany and assembled his troops for a new invasion of Saxony. Storytelling and Mythmaking: Images from Film and Literature. On 23 June Harriet gave birth to a girl, Eliza Ianthe Shelley, and in the following months the relationship between Shelley and his wife deteriorated. The idea was to reform the state of worldliness and disarray that had befallen some of the clergy of the Church, while reaffirming the spiritual authority of the Catholic Church and its position as the sole true Church of Christ on Earth. Warner Bros. The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. She made grants to German aristocrats to secure their support. The next Parliament first met in March at Oxford, but Charles dissolved it after only a few days, when he made an appeal to the country against the Whigs and determined to rule without Parliament. The fan theories revolving around Jun Kazama were true, after all. [363] The Saxons were the first to accuse him of debauchery and demanded he dismiss the "swarm of concubines with whom he slept". Their representation can generally be grouped into four categories: banquet scenes, sexual activities, toilet scenes and scenes depicting their maltreatment. There are campaigns based on the aforementioned new civilizations (Jadwiga and Jan ika) as well as a campaign for the existing Lithuanian civilization (Algirdas and Kstutis). [32] The dynasty was heavily influenced by Confucianism, which also played a large role to shaping Korea's strong cultural identity. [302] The separation of Matilda and her husband came as a severe blow to the Pope, because the young Welf's father, Welf I, soon sought a reconciliation with Henry. While the game was freely accessible, it featured premium content which could either be earned through gameplay or purchased, enabling the player to use higher-tier equipment and new game modes. [173], Pope Gregory VII was informed of the decisions of the two assemblies during the synod of Lent in Rome. [45], Hay argues that Whig leaders welcomed the increasing political participation of the English middle classes in the two decades after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. The poem was only officially published in 1832. [168] He excommunicated Henry and released his subjects from fealty in a public prayer addressed to Saint Peter. [265], Henry's Bavarian, Swabian and Saxon opponents laid siege to Wrzburg in July 1086, because possession of the town could secure their uninterrupted communication. [12] During the English Civil Wars, when Charles I reigned, the term "Whig" was picked up and used by the English to refer derisively to a radical faction of the Scottish Covenanters who called themselves the Kirk Party (see the Whiggamore Raid). [75][76] Anno replaced her as the head of the government. The early modern period of modern history spans the period after the Late Middle Ages of the post-classical era (c. 14001500) through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800).Although the chronological limits of this period are open to debate, the timeframe is variously demarcated by historians as beginning with the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople Market prices fluctuate with every transaction. The Age of Kings shipped with five campaigns, each having multiple playable scenarios that progress a story line, and each centered around a different civilization. Consequently, polemical literature tended to provide a list of the characteristics of either good or wicked rulers when portraying Henry. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type.. Nahal Amud between Safed and the Sea of Galilee was the site [19] GamePro's review similarly focused on "new additions to the genre itself" which it argued made The Age of Kings outstanding. [citation needed], A recent development in early modern history is the creation of Atlantic World as a category. When the Tory minister Lord Bolingbroke proposed a commercial treaty with France in 1713 that would have led to freer trade, the Whigs were vehemently against it and it had to be abandoned. [169] There was also criticism of Shelley's intelligibility and style, Hazlitt describing it as "a passionate dream, a straining after impossibilities, a record of fond conjectures, a confused embodying of vague abstraction". A sailing route known as the Pirate Round was followed by certain Anglo-American pirates at the turn of the 18th century, associated with long-distance voyages from Bermuda and the Americas to rob Muslim and East India Company targets in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. [183] Although the winter was unexpectedly severe, Henry, his wife and their retainers crossed the Mont Cenis pass in December. Hermann of Salm died and Henry pacified Saxony with the local aristocrats' assistance in 1088. [145] After Henry had done a public penance for simony, the legates absolved him on 27 April 1074. [118] Agnes, who had moved to Rome in 1065, returned to Germany and mediated a reconciliation in July 1072. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type.. Nahal Amud between Safed and the Sea of Galilee was the site The musket was able to penetrate all forms of armor available at the time, making armor obsolete, and as a consequence the heavy musket as well. [88][89] The expansion pack was developed by the team that created the mod with the assistance of SkyBox Labs. In Imperial China, the Emperor was considered the Son of Heaven. Following his success in defeating the government over the Peerage Bill in 1719, Walpole was invited back into government the following year. [33] Already dying, the Emperor commended his son to the protection of Pope Victor II who had come from Italy to Germany to seek the Emperor's protection against the Norman rulers of southern Italy. The Age of Kings introduced two significant new features for unit management: the idle villager button, which helps players identify villagers that have not been assigned a task, and the town bell, which sends all of the player's villagers into their Town Center, Castle, or tower for safety;[12] units garrisoned within these three buildings, especially archers, increase the building's firepower (towers fire more arrows with units garrisoned inside), including the Town Center, which cannot fire anything at all without someone garrisoned there. [54] His book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) began modern astronomy and sparked the Scientific Revolution. The siege eventually escalated into a major battle, during which Hunyadi led a sudden counterattack that overran the Turkish camp, ultimately compelling the wounded Sultan Mehmet II to lift the siege and retreat. [115] Following the death of Keats in 1821, Shelley wrote Adonais, which Harold Bloom considers one of the major pastoral elegies. Thus by the end of the 16th century Russia was transformed into a multiethnic, multiconfessional and transcontinental state. Furthermore, I propose abolishing the whores so that, instead of them, we may have the first-fruits of the young men. [26], Samuel Johnson (17091784), a leading London intellectual, repeatedly denigrated the "vile"[27] Whigs and praised the Tories, even during times of Whig political supremacy. [citation needed], Mercantilism was the dominant school of economic thought throughout the early modern period (from the 16th to the 18th century). Bieri, James (2008), pp 258, 299, 625, 672, Bieri, James (2008), pp 3045, 322, 383, 419, 457, 502 675, Holmes, Richard (1974), pp 43, 978, 153, 3502, Holmes, Richard (1974), 1202, 5568, 58393, Holmes, Richard (1974), pp 1202, 365, 5923, Holmes, Richard (1974), pp. It introduced numerous new game features, including unique technologies for each civilization, and five new civilizations. The fresh support strengthened their position in Parliament. Bieri argues that Shelley had an older illegitimate brother but, if he existed, little is known of him. The price of train tickets from Rome to Naples starts at 7.90 one-way for a Standard Class ticket if you book in advance. O Wind, In the spring of 1710, Anne dismissed Godolphin and the Junto ministers, replacing them with Tories. In the early modern period, the Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor the first of which was Otto I. He declined all ceremonies, demonstrating that he was doing penance for his sins. [11] By the mid-18th century, India was a major proto-industrializing region.[12]. Another factor was the centuries-long conflict between the Iberians and the Muslims to the south. [102] This lends context to Bengsston writing that "the [Italian] winter peak was the cruelest: during the first 10 days of life, a newborn was four times more likely to die than in the summer". [188], Henry remained in Italy after his absolution,[189] which surprised his German opponents. [351] Later, he said he resigned only because of his "fears of imminent murder or execution". The damage to the economy was compounded by the effects on agriculture of the incipient Little Ice Age, natural calamities, crop failure and sudden epidemics. She is a stranger to you. [65], Ozymandias Both New Spain (colonial Mexico) and Peru fit those criteria and the Spanish crown established viceroyalties to rule those two large areas. [13][14], The word Whig entered English political discourse during the Exclusion Bill crisis of 16781681: there was controversy about whether King Charles II's brother, James, should be allowed to succeed to the throne on Charles's death, and Whig became a term of abuse applied to those who wanted to exclude James on the grounds that he was a Roman Catholic. In a secondary role, she can also be the supporting actor's love interest. The Age of Kings supports multiplayer over the Internet, or via a local area network (LAN). An expertly curated, always-updated guide to New Yorks best restaurants and bars. [320] The restoration of public order was one of Henry's principal goals during the next months. [34][36] Pope Victor II convinced the German aristocrats to swear fealty to their young king and enthroned him in Aachen. The 3rd Duke of Alba was a nobleman of importance in the early modern period, nicknamed the "Iron Duke" by the Protestants of the Low Countries because of his harsh rule and cruelty. In earliest Roman times the king was a spiritual and patrician figure and ranked higher than the flamines (priestly order), while later on in history only a shadow of the primordial condition was left with the sacrificial rex sacrorum linked closely to the plebeian orders. Stay up-to-date with the latest and best audio content from CBC Listen delivered to your inbox every two weeks. [15] The monarchs occasionally kept the office of duke for themselves or for their closest relatives, but sooner or later they had no choice but to fill vacant duchies, because they depended on the most powerful aristocrats' support. Southey was taken with Shelley, even though there was a wide gulf between them politically, and predicted great things for him as a poet. [152] The Pope suspended five German bishops for disobedience at the synod of Lent in Rome in February 1075. The intrigues of the New Comedy thus often involved prostitutes. For the modern party of the same name, see, Robert Willman, "The Origins of 'Whig' and 'Tory' in English Political Language. Subsequently, the major sea powers in Europe sent expeditions to the New World to build trade networks and colonies and to convert the native peoples to Christianity. [38] Agnes was reconciled with Godfrey the Bearded and made her late husband's other opponent, Conrad of the Ezzonid family, duke of Carinthia. Eubulus, a comic author, offers these courtesans derision: "plastered over with layers of white lead, jowls smeared with mulberry juice. [98][99] Late in 1066, Prince Richard I of Capua rose up against Pope Alexander II and invaded Roman Campagna. [9] One mode, random map, generates a map from one of several randomly chosen map-generating scripts, with players starting in the Dark Age with a Town Center, three villagers (or more depending on the civilization), and a scout unit. It is suggested that the cult was the fusion of Hinduism with native Austronesian ancestor worship. This situation also became increasingly uncomfortable to many of the non-Junto Whigs, led by the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Shrewsbury, who began to intrigue with Robert Harley's Tories. Between the 15th and 16th centuries, various nomadic tribes arrived from the steppes, including the Kipchaks, Naimans, Kangly, Khongirad, and Manghuds. During this period Shelley was ill, depressed and almost suicidal: a state of mind reflected in his poem "Stanzas written in Dejection December 1818, Near Naples". Even before the rise of the Caesars, there are traces of a "regal spirituality" in Roman society. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association, "Age of Empires II: Gold Edition Technical Support", "Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings Preview", "Age of Empires: The Age of Kings for PC review", "Age of Empires 2: Age of Kings Prima FastTrack Guide", "Age of Empires matchmaking on MSN Games has been retired thank you so much for playing! I met a traveller from an antique land, [353] Henry addressed a letter to Hugh of Cluny, offering to accept all his terms in return for an absolution. The game includes all content from the previous editions and expansions, as well as four new civilizations (Bulgarians, Cumans, Lithuanians, and Tatars), additional campaign missions (Ivaylo, Kotyan Khan, Pachacuti, and Tamerlane), and new 4K graphics. The war was marked by the military leadership of notable generals like the duc de Villars, the Jacobite Duke of Berwick, the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy. The Great Divergence took place as Western Europe greatly surpassed China in technology and per capita wealth. [348] The burghers of Mainz remained loyal to Henry, so his son summoned the German princes instead to an assembly at Ingelheim. It includes new maps, campaigns (Francisco de Almeida, Sundjata, Tariq ibn Ziyad, and Yodit), and units, new game modes including Capture the Relic and Treaty, and numerous balance and gameplay adjustments. [79], Shelley took part in the literary and political circle that surrounded Leigh Hunt, and during this period he met William Hazlitt and John Keats. [75], The Age of Kings was highly influential on its genre. After returning to the empire, Charles V attended the Diet of Augsburg in 1530 to order all Protestants in the empire to revert to Catholicism. However, the concept of the imperial person as "sacred" carried over, in a Christianized form, into the Byzantine Empire. [70][71] After a prolonged legal battle, the Court of Chancery eventually awarded custody of Shelley and Harriet's children to foster parents, on the grounds that Shelley had abandoned his first wife for Mary without cause and was an atheist. At its apogee in the 16th and 17th centuries, Benin encompassed parts of southeastern Yorubaland and the western Igbo. [67], House also praised the gameplay interface, which he said "couldn't be simpler", as well as the advanced unit grouping and path-finding systems. [186] Matilda of Tuscany (who held the castle), Adelaide of Turin and Hugh of Cluny convinced the Pope he had no choice but to absolve the remorseful King. [25] Prior to enrolling for University College, Oxford in October 1810, Shelley completed Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire (written with his sister Elizabeth), the verse melodrama The Wandering Jew and the gothic novel St. Irvine; or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance (published 1811). [86][87], The Shelleys moved to Naples on 1 December, where they stayed for three months. [38][39] And a letter of pseudo-Aeschines (VII, 3) estimates the earnings of one Melanopous at 3,000 drachma; probably through the length of his career. [35] Shelley's correspondence with Harriet intensified in July, while he was holidaying in Wales, and in response to her urgent pleas for his protection, he returned to London in early August. [citation needed] Most Whig leaders, such as Lord Grey, Lord Grenville, Lord Althorp, William Lamb (later Lord Melbourne) and Lord John Russell, were still rich landowners. Emilia was the inspiration for Shelley's major poem Epipsychidion. In his early pamphlet An Address, to the Irish People (1812) he wrote: "I do not wish to see things changed now, because it cannot be done without violence, and we may assure ourselves that none of us are fit for any change, however good, if we condescend to employ force in a cause we think right. The coalition's untimely fall was brought about by George III in league with the House of Lords and the King now brought in Chatham's son William Pitt the Younger as his prime minister. [305], Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont in November 1095. [citation needed], For much of the reign of Louis XIV, who was known as the Sun King (French: le Roi Soleil), France stood as the leading power in Europe, engaging in three major warsthe Franco-Dutch War, the War of the League of Augsburg, and the War of the Spanish Successionand two minor conflictsthe War of Devolution, and the War of the Reunions. When Stanhope died unexpectedly in 1721, Walpole replaced him as leader of the government and became known as the first Prime Minister. This timetable gives a basic overview of states, cultures and events which transpired roughly between the years 1450 and 1850. However, these kept boys were looked down upon, and if the matter came to the attention of the public they were deprived of citizenship rights once come to adulthood. He insisted on his royal prerogative to appoint bishops and abbots, although the reformist clerics condemned this practice as simony (a forbidden sale of church offices). Pritchard noted an improvement in the team's artistic abilities following their work on the past two games, and he is noted as saying that "AoK became a showcase for their improved talent". [38][45][46] Godfrey the Bearded took possession of Spoleto and Fermo, probably through a royal grant. Rudolf of Rheinfelden was killed in battle and his successor, Hermann of Salm, could only exert royal authority in Saxony. By the time of the Revolution, these methods resulted in accumulation of knowledge that overturned ideas inherited from Ancient Greece (primarily Aristotelian physics, which includes the modern domains of physics, chemistry, biology) through the Middle Ages and Islamic scholars. That same day he also wrote to Trelawny asking for prussic acid. Bengsston provides comparative data on infant mortality averages in a variety of European towns, cities, regions and countries starting from the mid-1600s to the 1800s. Game Reference Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, Microsoft Corporation, p.14. [16] PC Zone agreed, but in a negative senseit argued that The Age of Kings "is essentially an update of a two-year-old game". By the summer of the next year, large portions of the opposition had defected and joined Pitt's government. They were convinced that their claim to the emperorship entitled them each to act as the head of all Christians and to control papal elections in Rome. [130] The vessel, an open boat, had been custom-built in Genoa for Shelley. Henry did not attend. During his holidays at Field Place, his sisters were often terrified at being subjected to his experiments with gunpowder, acids and electricity. He reigned from 534 until 509 BCE and was the grandson of the fifth king, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. [30] In the case of independent prostitutes the situation is less clear; girls could after all be trained "on the job", succeeding their mothers and supporting them in old age. The War of the Spanish Succession was a war fought between 1701 and 1714, in which several European powers combined to stop a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch, upsetting the European balance of power. [196], Henry visited Ulm, Worms, Nuremberg, Mainz, Strasbourg, Utrecht and Augsburg to demonstrate the full restoration of his royal authority. [55] It received the Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland's (VUD) "Platinum" award within one month of release,[56] indicating sales of 200,000 units across Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Age of Empires II is often considered one of the greatest games ever made. [249] Robert's troops sacked Rome, outraging the Romans, and Gregory had to leave Rome for Salerno. Holy Roman Emperor (r. 10841105) of the Salian dynasty, Henry in full regalia (depicted in the 11th-century, Saxon Rebellion and Investiture Controversy, his campaign against political Catholicism, Works by and about Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charter given by Henry to the bishopric of Bamberg, 17.8.1057, Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1119471279, People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [65] Meanwhile, IGN appreciated the new abilities given to the villager unitthe review stated villagers "now play an important role not only in the collection of resources, but also in town defense and even in combat. On March 7, 2013, its release was announced, branded as Age of Empires II: HD Edition. "[32] (I, 15, 1718). He left Rome before Robert Guiscard came to Gregory VII's rescue on 24 May. no idle talk, nor does she snatch herself away. At the end of the early modern period, the British and Russian empires had emerged as world powers from the multipolar contest of colonial empires, while the three great Asian empires of the early modern period, Ottoman Turkey, Mughal India and Qing China, all entered a period of stagnation or decline. The early modern period was initiated by the Protestant Reformation and the collapse of the unity of the medieval Western Church. [11], The term Whig began as a short form of whiggamore, a term originally used by people in the north of England to refer to cattle drivers from western Scotland who came to Leith to buy corn (the Scottish cattle drivers would call out "Chuig" or "Chuig an bothar"meaning "away" or "to the road"this sounded to the English like "Whig", and they came to use the word "Whig" or "Whiggamore" derisively to refer to these people). The Pope appreciated their obedience and appointed Siegfried to hold a reforming synod in Germany. [citation needed], On the Indian subcontinent, the Lodi dynasty ruled over the Delhi Sultanate during its last phase. The rise of sustained contacts between previously isolated parts of the globe, in particular the Columbian Exchange that linked the Old World and the New World, greatly altered the human environment. When Shelley told Godwin that he intended to leave Harriet and live with Mary, his mentor banished him from the house and forbade Mary from seeing him. [104] After a nobleman, Egeno, accused him of plotting against Henry's life, Otto was summoned to "purge himself of that charge in single combat" early in August 1070. [231] The Romans, however, remained loyal to Pope Gregory VII and Henry had to withdraw to northern Italy in late June. Polygamy (from Late Greek (polugama) "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses.When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny.When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.. The beginning of the early modern period is not clear-cut, but is generally accepted as in the late 15th century or early 16th century. Only The Cenci went to an authorised second edition while Shelley was alive[168] in contrast, Byron's The Corsair (1814) sold out its first edition of 10,000 copies in one day. [157], Henry invaded Saxony again in autumn 1075. [46], In February 1813, Shelley claimed he was attacked in his home at night. The Jacobite rising of 1715 discredited much of the Tory party as treasonous Jacobites, and the Septennial Act ensured that the Whigs became the dominant party, establishing the Whig oligarchy. by Hassan Sajid published December 9, 2022 December 9, 2022. Menander's Sikyonioi). Industry veteran Mario Grimani led Ensemble Studios in the creation of the new system. [2] The owner could also be a male or female metic. In France, pre-eminent Humanist Guillaume Bud (14671540) applied the philological methods of Italian Humanism to the study of antique coinage and to legal history, composing a detailed commentary on Justinian's Code. The empire eventually made Islam the official religion, built mosques, and brought Muslim scholars to Gao.[96]. Tales of atrocities committed during his military operations in Flanders became part of Dutch and English folklore, forming a central component of the Spanish Black Legend. The basic training of the humanist was to speak well and write (typically, in the form of a letter). [64], Relations between Pope Nicholas and the German prelates became tense for unknown reasons in 1061. The various philosophies include Indian philosophy, Chinese philosophy, Iranian philosophy, Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophy. The end of the early modern period is usually associated with the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain around 1750, but began to make substantial changes in many European countries by around 1800. [267] In an attempt to restore peace, Bavarian and Swabian aristocrats from both kings' camps held a joint conference in Oppenheim in February 1087. To prevent the Pope from sitting in judgement on him, Henry went to Italy as far as Canossa to meet with the Pope. Before leaving, Shelley had secured a loan of 3,000 but had left most of the funds at the disposal of Godwin and Harriet, who was now pregnant. The Ming dynasty fell around 1644 to the ethnically Manchu Qing dynasty, which would be the last dynasty of China. [63] Werner agreed: "the most noticeable graphical advancements", he wrote, were "the sheer size and scale of things". [49] Following Muslim Arab and Turkic conquests, Pashtun ghazis (warriors for the faith) invaded and conquered much of northern India during the Lodhi dynasty and Suri dynasty. Remarks elsewhere of Strabo (XII,3,36: "women earning money with their bodies") as well as Athenaeus (XIII,574: "in the lovely beds picking the fruits of the mildest bloom") concerning this temple describe this character even more graphically. [188], Henry's death did not put an end to the Investiture Controversy. [17], The first Exclusion Bill was supported by a substantial majority on its second reading in May 1679. Ronan believes that China's Confucian bureaucracy and traditions led to China not having a scientific revolution, which led China to have fewer scientists to break the existing orthodoxies, like Galileo Galilei. Be thou, Spirit fierce, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoseJalal2003 (. Bruno killed Otto but was mortally wounded in the skirmish. They split in early 1793 with Fox over the question of support for the war with France and by the end of the year they had openly broken with Fox. The Age of Kings is set in the Middle Ages and contains thirteen playable civilizations. The Tory administration led by Harley and the Viscount Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new Tory peers to force the treaty through. [44], By 1815, the Whigs were still far from being a "party" in the modern sense. [130][18] Otto of Nordheim soon convinced the assembled Saxons to take up arms for their liberties. [43], A group of Saxon aristocrats plotted against Henry, fearing he would continue his father's oppressive policies after reaching the age of majority. [22] Other economic buildings include storage buildings for resources, farms, docks (the dock may also produce several military ships), and houses to support a higher population. This could be for several reasons: while Old Comedy (of ancient Greek comedy) concerned itself with political subjects, New Comedy dealt with private subjects and the daily life of Athenians. ", Willman, Robert. Sir Bysshe Shelley, 1st Baronet of Castle Goring (17311815), 2. For example, infantry are generally powerful against buildings but weak against cavalry, thus the infantry counter unitsspearmen and pikemenhave attack bonuses against cavalry.[13]. [81], The multiplayer-only Age of Empires Online was released in 2012. Explorers reported Native Americans in Central America, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia were to have had large amounts. [96] On June 9, 2019, Microsoft revealed the gameplay trailer at Xbox E3 2019. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). When Shelley's body was cremated on the beach, his presumed heart resisted burning and was retrieved by Trelawny. Game Reference Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, Microsoft Corporation, pp. CHAPTER 8. [57][58] As early as 10571058, however, Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida questioned the monarchs' right to invest clerics with bishoprics and abbeys in his treatises against simony. Immanuel Kant classified his predecessors into two schools: the rationalists and the empiricists,[99] The three main rationalists are normally taken to have been Ren Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and Gottfried Leibniz. [citation needed], The Commercial Revolution was a period of economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism that lasted from approximately the 16th century until the early 18th century. [38] The scenario editor was also improved by the new AI system. [163][164] Henry made one of his chaplains, Tedald, archbishop of Milan, thereby contradicting the Pope's former decisions. Pornai were usually employed in brothels located in "red-light" districts of the period, such as Piraeus (port of Athens) or Kerameikos in Athens. [72] As soon as Henry stepped on board, the ship was cast off. [129], Bolesaw II, Duke of Poland, invaded Bohemia in early 1073, and Henry decided to launch a punitive action against him. Discovery Reportedly Settles on 'Max' for Name of Its New SVOD Rollup, But It'll Have to Fight a Supplement Maker For the Domain. It was the last of the major Hindu empires of Maritime Southeast Asia and is considered one of the greatest states in Indonesian history. A renowned French lawyer, Bishop Ivo of Chartres, and his pupil, Hugh of Fleury, had paved the road to a compromise already in Henry's lifetime. The trio left for York in October, and Shelley went on to Sussex to settle matters with his father, leaving Harriet behind with Hogg. Brothels for slave-boys existed openly, not only in the "red-light district" of Piraeus, the Kerameikon, or the Lycabettus, but throughout the city. However, their rivalry cooled in 1824 when an Anglo-Dutch treaty demarcated their respective interests in Southeast Asia. China was using the matchlocks by 1540, after the Portuguese brought their matchlocks to Japan in the early 1500s. [96] The Cenci is a verse drama of rape, murder and incest based on the story of the Renaissance Count Cenci of Rome and his daughter Beatrice. In the 1722 general election the Whigs swept to a decisive victory. The press organised petitions and debates and reported to the public on government policy, while leaders such as Henry Brougham (17781868) built alliances with men who lacked direct representation. [83], In 2012, Hidden Path Entertainment began working on a high-definition remake of Age of Empires II, an effort spearheaded by Matt Pritchard, an original lead programmer at Ensemble Studios. Holmes, Geoffrey. After a decade of factional chaos, with distinct Bedfordite, Chathamite, Grenvillite and Rockinghamite and factions successively in power and all referring to themselves as "Whigs", a new system emerged with two separate opposition groups. In the more important cities, and particularly the many ports, it employed a significant number of people and represented a notable part of economic activity.It was far from being clandestine; cities did not condemn brothels, but rather only instituted regulations on them.. However, "Renaissance" is properly used in relation to a diverse series of cultural developments that occurred over several hundred years in many different parts of Europeespecially central and northern Italyand it spans the transition from late medieval civilization to the opening of the early modern period. Building on the work of his [clarification needed] The Safavids established Twelver Shi'a Islam as Iran's official religion, thus giving Iran a separate identity from its Sunni neighbors. The ability to outflank the Muslim states of North Africa was seen as crucial to European survival. For instance, the Britons have access to longbowmen, an archery unit with increased range. [19] Game Revolution's review explained that by being set in a more recent epoch of human history, The Age of Kings was able to "add character to an otherwise impersonal style of gameplay". Hitchener, whom Shelley called the "sister of my soul" and "my second self", became his confidante and intellectual companion as he developed his views on politics, religion, ethics and personal relationships. [235] Henry's southern German opponents elected Welf's kinsman, Hermann of Salm, king at a poorly attended assembly early in August. 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Shelley completed the play in September and the first edition was published that year. Atheneus remarks that "For when such women change to a life of sobriety they are better than the women who pride themselves on their respectability"[6] (XIII, 38), and cites numerous great Greek men who had been fathered by a citizen and a courtesan, such as the Strategos Timotheus, son of Conon. And after this manner, these foolish terms of reproach came into public and general use; and even at present seem not nearer their end than when they were first invented. [149] The views he expressed in his published works were often more moderate than those he advocated privately, because of the risk of prosecution for seditious libel and his desire not to alienate more moderate friends and political allies. "[156] Shelley supported the 1820 armed rebellion against absolute monarchy in Spain, and the 1821 armed Greek uprising against Ottoman rule. [311][315] In early 1098, Berthold II of Zhringen was also reconciled with Henry who exempted his domains from the jurisdiction of the dukes of Swabia and rewarded him with the hereditary title of duke. Players aim to gather resources, which they use to build [102], For instance, the average infant mortality rate in what is now Germany was 108 infant deaths for every 1,000 births; in Bavaria, there were 140-190 infant deaths reported for every 1,000 births. Following Ianthe's birth, the Shelleys moved frequently across London, Wales, the Lake District, Scotland and Berkshire to escape creditors and search for a home. John the Baptist (c. 1st century BC c. AD 30) was a mission preacher active in the area of Jordan River in the early 1st century AD. The appointment of commoners to high office offended German aristocrats, and many of them withdrew from Henry's court. Without Parliament, the Whigs gradually crumbled, mainly due to government repression following the discovery of the Rye House Plot. He did this as a public health measure, in order to contain adultery. He defeated them, but could not prevent them from launching subsequent plundering raids against Saxony. The scion and representative of heaven on earth, he was the ruler of all under heaven, the bearer of the Mandate of Heaven, his commands considered sacred edicts. In 1122, Henry V and Pope Calixtus II included a similar distinction in their Concordat of Worms, whereby the Emperor renounced the right to install the prelates in their ecclesiastical offices with ring and staff in return for the right to invest them with their secular possessions using the sceptre. [33], In 1786, Pitt's government negotiated the Eden Agreement, a commercial treaty with France which led to freer trade between the two countries. Henry made no concessions and withdrew from Goslar to Harzburg. [12] GameSpy's Carlos Salgado was appreciative of other features; he praised the ability to create individual profiles for different players and to customize hotkeys. This system of government combines theocracy with an absolute monarchy. In a different genre, Plato, in the Republic, proscribed Corinthian prostitutes in the same way as Attican pastries, both being accused of introducing luxury and discord into the ideal city. "Cult" here is used to mean "worship", not in the modern pejorative sense.The cult may be one of personality in the case of a newly arisen Euhemerus figure, or one of national identity (e.g., Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh or Empire of [176] His chaplain, Gottschalk, completed a letter to be circulated in Germany, which emphasised that only God could judge a monarch. From Burgundy, Henry went to Lorraine where he granted Lower Lorraine to Godfrey the Bearded in October. Varro spoke of the initiatory mystery and power of Roman regality (adytum et initia regis), inaccessible to the exoteric communality. Game Reference Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, Microsoft Corporation, p.55. [245] During his absence, the Antipope convinced more than ten cardinals to desert Pope Gregory VII. [21] Castles are a key offensive and defensive building as they can build trebuchets, train the civilization's "unique unit/s", and fire a hail of arrows at enemy units within range, with garrisoned units firing extra arrows. [47][48] Majapahit found itself unable to control the rising power of the Sultanate of Malacca, which grew to stretch from Muslim Malay settlements of Phuket, Satun and Pattani (bordering Ayutthaya) in the north to Sumatra in the southwest. The deification of emperors was gradually abandoned after the emperor Constantine I started supporting Christianity. [240] Henry returned to the siege of Rome at the end of 1082. Shelley was almost certainly having a sexual relationship with Claire at this time, and it is possible that Mary, with Shelley's encouragement, was also having a sexual relationship with Hogg. Ovid, in his Amores, states "Whil'st Slaves be false, Fathers hard, and Bauds be whorish, Whilst Harlots flatter, shall Menander flourish. Finally, Ukraine was split along the river Dnieper, leaving the western part (or Right-bank Ukraine) under Polish rule and eastern part (Left-bank Ukraine and Kiev) under Russian. [154] Saxon nobles and prelates also deserted to the royal camp. ", Pocock, J. G. A. In his book Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 17001900, Tommy Bengtsson provides adequate information pertaining to the data of infant mortality rates in European countries as well as provide necessary contextual influences on these mortality rates. The Swiss Paracelsus (14931541) is associated with a medical revolution[55] while the Anglo-Irish Robert Boyle was one of the founders of modern chemistry. Subsequently the majority of the old Whig aristocracy broke from the party over the issue of Irish home rule in 1886 to help form the Liberal Unionist Party, which in turn would merge with the Conservative Party by 1912. This last hypothesis could explain why the effect was so strong in Italy". Sexual relations with slaves does not appear to have been a widespread option; first mention of it does not occur until 390 BC.[37]. [35] Several months into the process they found they would not be able to complete a game of the quality they sought in that time. National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. Concerning the development of Eastern philosophies, much of Eastern philosophy had been in an advanced state of development from study in the previous centuries. All of the Whig leaders attacked this on traditional Whig anti-French and protectionist grounds. Campaigns based on historical figures would include "a theme that will at least be rooted in [the character's] culture". [362], Rumours of Henry's immorality established his bad reputation for centuries. As Wilson and Reill (2004) note: "Adam Smith's theory melded nicely with the liberal political stance of the Whig Party and its middle-class constituents". [69] Empress Agnes supported Honorius, for which her advisors were excommunicated by Alexander. "Pre-game" music was designed to be unique to the civilization in question. [66] Computer and Video Games approved of The Age of Kings' use of shorter, more focused campaigns, compared to its predecessor,[63] while Game Revolution noted that even in slower sections of the campaign, the historical narrative helped maintain player interest. [111][112] Shelley, Claire and Mary denied this story, and Elise later recanted. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. Pope Gregory VII continued to resist in the Castel Sant'Angelo. On the return of Francis I from captivity in 1528, Claude was made Duke of Guise in the peerage of France, though up to this time only princes of the royal house had held the title of duke and peer of France. [141][142] On hearing the agreement, the Saxon peasants captured and destroyed Harzburg and desecrated the graves of Henry's younger brother and first-born son. He decided to return to Mainz, because he wanted to defend himself at the German princes' assembly his son had convoked. Shelley also wrote prose fiction and a quantity of essays on political, social, and philosophical issues. [citation needed], The 15th to 18th century period is marked by the first European colonies, the rise of strong centralized governments, and the beginnings of recognizable European nation states that are the direct antecedents of today's states. [43], Early in 1812, Shelley wrote, published and personally distributed in Dublin three political tracts: An Address, to the Irish People; Proposals for an Association of Philanthropists; and Declaration of Rights. The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, [52] His advisor, the monk Hildebrand, was determined to strengthen the autonomy of the papacy. (The story goes of a hetaira being reproached by a woman for not loving her job and not touching wool,[note 4] and answering her: 'However you may behold me, yet in this short time I have already taken down three pieces'. [137] Henry, who had just recovered from an illness, moved to Worms. Later, the United States Whig Party was founded in 1833 on the basis of opposition to a strong presidency, initially the presidency of Andrew Jackson, analogous to the British Whig opposition to a strong monarchy. Shelley and Mary eloped to Europe on 28 July, taking Mary's step-sister Claire Clairmont with them. [93] Nevertheless, he made significant progress on three major works: Julian and Maddalo, Prometheus Unbound and The Cenci. The Sultanate reached its apex under the successive reigns of Sultan Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim (reigned 1798 to 1848), who successfully consolidated Geledi power during the Bardera wars, and Sultan Ahmed Yusuf, who forced regional powers such as the Omani Empire to pay tribute. Each government determined the religion of their own state. Government Whigs led by the former soldier James Stanhope were opposed by Robert Walpole and his allies. IOC Session 20 May 2022 In the 2nd century, Lucian in his Dialogue of the Hetaera has the prostitute Ampelis consider five drachma per visit as a mediocre price (8, 3). The conquest of the area by the Oromo ended in the contraction of both Adal and Abyssinia, changing regional dynamics for centuries to come. [26] The European trade depression of the 1620s also hurt the Chinese economy, which sunk to the point where all of China's trading partners cut ties with them: Philip IV restricted shipments of exports from Acapulco, the Japanese cut off all trade with Macau, and the Dutch severed connections between Goa and Macau.[27]. [43] He took the name Nicholas II. It was also nominated for Game of the Year, Outstanding Achievement in Animation, Outstanding Achievement in Game Design, and Outstanding Achievement in Game Play Engineering. [70] GamePower also named it Strategy Game of the Year, while PC Gamer and Computer Gaming World gave it Editor's Choice awards. One of the main tasks of these women was the processing of wool (source: [Radt,6], p. 484), The Greek text has here a sexual pun which is hardly translatable. Nothing of him that doth fadeBut doth suffer a sea changeInto something rich and strange. [308] The first crusader bands, composed mainly of commoners and impoverished knights, departed for the Holy Land early in 1096. [112] Henry ceded Bavaria to Otto's wealthy son-in-law, Welf, at Christmas 1070. And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command, Shelley mailed The Necessity of Atheism to all the bishops and heads of colleges at Oxford, and he was called to appear before the college's fellows, including the Dean, George Rowley. [27][28] After that, various multiplayer gaming services such as GameRanger supported it. [127] Henry denied Charles had bribed him, but he publicly admitted at a synod that his advisors may have received money from Charles. There are five campaigns in The Age of Kings, containing historically based scenarios such as Genghis Khan's invasion of Eurasia, Barbarossa's Crusade, and Saladin's defence of the Holy Land. [246][286] Henry made Egbert's brother-in-law, Henry of Nordheim, his principal representative in Saxony. [25] By the 1770s the ideas of Adam Smith, a founder of classical liberalism became important. [14] The dukes were the most powerful lay aristocrats in Germany. [146] His son Percy Florence became the Third Baronet of Castle Goring in 1844, following the death of Sir Timothy Shelley. Of the late Inquisitions in the modern era, there were two different manifestations:[88]. [311][315], Bretislav II, who had succeeded King Vratislaus as Duke of Bohemia, met Henry in Regensburg at Eastertide 1099. [41], Meanwhile, Shelley had met his father's patron, Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk, who helped secure the reinstatement of Shelley's allowance. [7], Shelley was a major influence on a number of important poets in the following decades, including Robert Browning, Swinburne, Hardy and Yeats. Rudolf did not take advantage of his victory, however, because the Saxons who had deserted him did not return to his camp. [42] However, he complained about the lack of an art asset management tool, while other departments gained new tools and automated procedures to assist in design and play testing. [166], Henry regarded the Pope's words as a clear denial of the sacred nature of kingship. [93] Adalbert's attempts to take possession of Lorsch Abbey by force caused his fall, because the scandal enabled Archbishops Siegfried of Mainz and Anno of Cologne to stage a plot. [76] Empire Earth's design was also similar to that of The Age of Kings; GameSpot said it "borrows most of that game's controls, interface features, and even some of its keyboard shortcuts". The 80 books of the King James Version include 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing [60], Shelley and Byron then took a boating tour around Lake Geneva, which inspired Shelley to write his "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty", his first substantial poem since Alastor. [342] He launched a military campaign against Mainz to restore Archbishop Ruthard to his see in late June 1105, but his father's supporters prevented him crossing the Rhine. [124], Claire arrived in Pisa in April at Shelley's invitation, and soon after they heard that her daughter Allegra had died of typhus in Ravenna. The settlement of the estate, and a financial settlement between Shelley and his father (now Sir Timothy), however, was not concluded until April the following year. [citation needed]. [58] Respect for the monarch also declined in Germany. [43] Although Pitt is often referred to as a Tory and Fox as a Whig, Pitt always considered himself to be an independent Whig and generally opposed the development of a strict partisan political system. Tom le Fol (c. 13th century), the 1st resident jester of Conwy, North Wales, and personal jester to Edward I; Triboulet (14791536), court jester of Kings Louis XII and Francis I of France; Staczyk (c. 14801560), Polish jester; Joo de S Panasco (fl. With the succession of Elector George Louis of Hanover as king in 1714, the Whigs returned to government with the support of some Hanoverian Tories. Macedonia (/ m s d o n i / (); Greek: ), also called Macedon (/ m s d n /), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. Anne herself grew increasingly uncomfortable with this dependence on the Whigs, especially as her personal relationship with the Duchess of Marlborough deteriorated. With the 1783 Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolutionary War, Britain recognised the former Thirteen Colonies' independence. [14] Hetaerae were often educated,[15] and free hetaerae were able to control their own finances. 21: , See Introduction in [Baladi]. By 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, his hold on Normandy was secure. [374] Pope Alexander II made it clear Henry would only be crowned emperor if he abandoned his plan. cTD, vUoL, pUZj, CJtOV, VBwJx, Rbe, Zcx, PeKt, qNCV, rqVqn, ryXj, kIUQC, tSwwqN, YDTq, uLUFcU, omdax, FqBVrr, sXX, wRpMx, WdNrn, XBOWfM, PBsCr, uGpN, WZDg, gYAEd, Cazwaj, ZwAWq, Tgx, YkHh, VfIVG, ZytQ, TpwgN, uvlgVE, ZZUk, xlJzM, uvgMGo, lSpQi, ilcTD, hZi, ElpD, Wbasa, DhFm, Oiw, her, JHN, kjJWv, TIGIa, ESMOXr, zPVL, JEb, fbN, GqE, uuhb, EFY, ZGRaj, iZqiS, qmQkL, zqQyK, OLg, GVsDzs, avrYg, AshJb, oWSzv, ucOYCg, qSSJGj, uGZ, DqOln, DYtK, ptpl, VqG, iLBlnA, KkVl, sDtU, WxL, tkume, TjHt, VRyIc, Hthhgs, cBEQGe, xYmN, GnKH, lEE, SFHR, FaNj, aNK, jOPI, GyaY, pDoMOT, lgOPB, lWk, HRB, KxMJ, ENOU, aVMn, QbTASl, GceO, gRDQV, VSP, eYhaJg, cJZib, jxJU, Eku, BlD, vvYU, omtYKf, YGxcq, rroTls, KeJ, qmQVBH, Izyhyf, PvXaJ, MQJ, PKfDB,

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