C-style pointer casting detected. The result is that of *reinterpret_cast(p) where p is a pointer to x of type pointer to T1. A value of integral or enumeration type to a pointer. p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::max); There is no such conversion in 5.2.10. No there don't (or rather, they might, but a C++ implementation for such a processor wouldn't be standard conformant). std:: static_pointer_cast, std:: dynamic_pointer_cast, std:: const_pointer_cast, std:: reinterpret_pointer_cast From cppreference.com < cpp | memory | shared ptr C++ Compiler support Freestanding and hosted Language Standard library Standard library headers Named requirements Feature test macros (C++20) Language support library B(const function & f) In the worst case, the function succeeds and you have a mismatched pointer. Just be so kind as to only use it for comparison, as key in a hash map or similarly innocent things. Give me an. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. reinterpret_cast member function pointer to void(*&)(). ReInterpret Cast ( reinterpret_cast) is a cast operator that converts a pointer of some data type into a pointer of another data type, even if the the data types before and after conversion are different. >example of two pointers that are not the same size. When should static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, and reinterpret_cast be used? The C++ restriction is presumably in support of Harvard architecture machines, where instructions are not retrieved via the same bus and memory as ordinary data. reinterpret_cast. Not only this, with function pointers and void pointers, it is possible to use qsort for any data type. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is used to convert a pointer of some data type into a pointer of another data type, even if the data types before and after conversion are different. How to make voltage plus/minus signs bolder? How long does it take to fill up the tank? When I read that quote earlier, for some reason I thought that the member function pointer wasn't an object, but of course it is. Error encrypting string with AES128 using OpenSSL in C++, Evolutionary Algorithm without an objective function, Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of a type, Templates: SFINAE specialization not getting applied, Getting exception when calling std::call_once, how to search the computer for files and folders, Bit trick to detect if any of some integers has a specific value, Overload resolution: assignment of empty braces, Most efficient way in C/C++ to trim extra whitespace except 1 blank for very large data sets, OpenCV Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: error, Accessing classes from another source in C++, issues initializing the constructor, Change an object passed by pointer to a function, Clang vs. GCC: Friend-ing a global function via qualified/unqualified names. Can I legally cast a member function pointer to a function pointer? Syntax : functions (C++ only) Example using the exception handling functions (C++ only) Preprocessor directives . Copyright 2022 www.appsloveworld.com. It does not check if the pointer type and data pointed by the pointer is same or not. Why is there a performance warning on cast pointer to bool? Derived::Foo) rather than what you wrote which is ill-formed. . Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Note that if that make sense or not will depend on the target more than the compiler: a portable compiler like gcc will have a behavior imposed by the target architecture and possibly ABI. If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface, Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? How to make the for each loop function in C++ work with a custom class, Creating a subvector that contains specific elements of a vector, Makefile | Dependency on another Header file included in Header file. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable? pfnFoo = reinterpret_cast<FN_FOO> (&Derived::Foo); You have a number of misconceptions and other problems as well. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, C++ allows you to shoot you in the foot in many interesting ways, and if you're lucky the compiler will give you a warning about it. Check your email for updates. This rule bans (T)expression only when used to perform an unsafe cast. Fairly sure that anything that can be placed in a void* (without a cast) is the same size. The result is that of *reinterpret_cast(p) where p is a pointer to x of type pointer to T1. But I dont cast pointer to function to another pointer to function. It is used to convert one pointer of another pointer of any type, no matter either the class is related to each other or not. How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? One last thing about C pointers: confused about what this snippet of code will do? Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? Does aliquot matter for final concentration? Reinterpreting memory is only legal . A function pointer can be explicitly converted to a function pointer of a different type. How to pass a constant array literal to a function that takes a pointer without using a variable C/C++? You can explicitly perform the following conversions: A pointer to any integral type large enough to hold it. I feel stupid for asking, but I suppose I should not delete an upvoted question. The fact that the implementations you have seen happen to have pointers of, the same size does not make that universally true. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Here: Were sorry. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! A glvalue of type T1, designating an object x, can be cast to the type reference to T2 if an expression of type pointer to T1 can be explicitly converted to the type pointer to T2 using a reinterpret_cast. Not the answer you're looking for? why can't I cast a pointer to Derived class member function to the same but of class Base? Why do function pointer definitions work with any number of ampersands '&' or asterisks '*'? does order of members of objects of a class have any impact on performance? Pick one. [.] Passing a pointer to a class member function as a parameter, Cannot use pointer to public member function that comes from a private base, Explicit void pointer as function parameter, Using condition variable in a producer-consumer situation. In practice you're casting away a function result of type int, that would be returned in a register. In other words, reinterpret_cast(x) performs type punning on the pointer itself. reinterpret_cast<Thing*>(it); you are telling the compiler to literally reinterpret the itobject as a pointer. Leonidas' answer. test t = * (test*)&text [13]; This is simply illegal and so is the version using C++'s named casts. std::string my_std_string (my_txt, my_txt + my_txt_len); . However, I can use the plain-old-C-style cast and the code compiles and works. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Sorry for being a bit harsh, but for the love of silicon, write C or write good, modern C++. Mathematica cannot find square roots of some matrices? . C style casts in C++ will attempt a static_cast first and only perform a reinterpret_cast if a static cast cannot be performed. #include <stdio.h> Red herring. The function is expecting p to be pointing to a sequence of bytes that represents 5 integers. I cast a, @St.Antario: That's true.. -- with that you can store any type of function objects you like. The reinterpret_cast operator produces a value of a new type that has the same bit pattern as its argument. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. While we are at it, we can replace the C-cast with the proper C++ cast, which in this case is reinterpret_cast: constexpr auto FOO = reinterpret_cast<uint8*> (0xBAD50BAD); constexpr auto BAR = reinterpret_cast<S*> (FOO); Sadly, this won't compile, because reinterpret_cast s are not allowed in constant expressions by the standard. (C++). Is there a way to "reinterpret_cast" function objects? class B : private A Syntax : reinterpret_cast <type> (Expression) reinterpret_cast performs a low level reinterpretation of the bit pattern of its operands. However GCC, Clang and MSVC seem to agree that casting a member function pointer to a reference to function pointer is ok. See the following example: This program compiles on all three compilers, but fails to compile on all (with pedantic flags) when the out-commented line is used instead of the previous one. In other words, reinterpret_cast<void (*&) ()> (x) performs type punning on the pointer itself. Can I legally cast a member function pointer to a function pointer? Is an implementation required to diagnose ODR-violations of duplicated definitions of the same explicit specialization within the same TU? Cast pointer to member function to intptr_t, Overloading type cast operator, to cast to a pointer to function. How to do a function pointer cast without a typedef? A pointer to a function can be explicitly converted to a pointer to a function of a different type. Calling base class definition of virtual member function with function pointer. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why should I use a pointer rather than the object itself? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. However, function type, @St.Antario From 4.3/1: "An lvalue of function type T can be converted to a prvalue of type pointer to T. The result is a pointer to the function.". Why can I access a derived private member function via a base class pointer to a derived object? How is that not clear? return reinterpret_cast<QTimerPrivate *>(qGetPtrHelper (d_ptr)); clang diagnostic pop } inline const QTimerPrivate* d_func() const noexcept { clang diagnostic push return reinterpret_cast Perhaps casting the a pointer of the function object to the needed type will work, e.g. In the last available draft for C++0X, the reinterpret_castbetween function pointers and objects pointers is conditionally supported. Sander's answer. QSocketNotifier: Can only be used with threads started with QThread error, error: expected class-name before { token with templates, How to change the "Inherited Values" in Property Page in Visual Studio 2012 Express. How to guarantee copy elision with std::variant? Can a prospective pilot be negated their certification because of too big/small hands? Use unsafe code to reinterpret pointers. There's a similar clause about pointers-to-function (they all have to be the same size, but not necessarily the same as pointers-to-object), and pointers-to-member (again, 7 A pointer to an object can be explicitly converted to a pointer to an object of different type converting an rvalue of type ? I thought such conversion is ill-formed. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? First of all why such reinterpret_cast convertion permitted? Accessing the result of this cast violates strict aliasing and causes undefined behavior, as usual. The reinterpret_cast operator produces a value of a new type that has the same bit pattern as its argument. Since reinterpret_castbetween pointers to object types (in your case, between pointers to pointers (to [member] functions)) is always allowed, it's also allowed in your case. The result is that of *reinterpret_cast<T2 *>(p)where pis a pointer to xof type "pointer to T1". If so please share the solution with us and mark the right answers. I don't see any rule in the standard allowing this conversion. Formally calling via the pointer casted to different function type is Undefined Behavior (by C++11 5.2.10/6). (boost::variant would also work for a limited Accessing the result of this cast violates strict aliasing and causes undefined behavior, as usual. which a "char *" and an "int *" are different sizes. The this pointer (C++ only) Static members (C++ only) Using the class access operators with static members (C++ only) . Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? Not the answer you're looking for? Perhaps casting the a pointer of the function object to the needed type will work, e.g. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Now the problem is to set the self pointer after constructing a node.self To achieve that i am using reinterpret_cast:reinterpret_cast void createNodeX_children(NodeX *nodex) { // create childY nodex->childY = make_unique<NodeY>(); // . Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? . . I can't even use reinterpret_cast to convert C++ member function pointer to C function pointer, but I have . reinterpret_cast < new-type > ( expression ) Returns a value of type new-type . C++ logging library that allows HTML/CSS output? The content you requested has been removed. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Why do you want to do this? The C and C++, specifications are very careful about that. Since reinterpret_cast between pointers to object types (in your case, between pointers to pointers (to [member] functions)) is always allowed, it's also allowed in your case. What does"one-past-the-last-element" mean in vectors? How to check if a string has a valid file path or directory path format in unmanaged C++ code? Not always an option. Comparison is always false due to limited range with templates. Is there any need to make an integer literal unsigned? In practice you're casting away a function result of type int, that would be returned in a register. This seems like one of them. Actually, all of static_cast, reinterpret_cast and even old C-style casts refused to work - neither with void *, nor with bool (*)() (yes, I've even tried to cast from a non-member function pointer type to a member function type . Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Function does not change passed pointer C++, Disambiguate overloaded member function pointer being passed as template parameter, Determine if Type is a pointer in a template function. reinterpret_cast<> (foo) is exactly equivalent to reinterpret_cast<> (&foo). 1>Build log was saved at "file://i:\Documents\Client\Debug\BuildLog.htm" 1>Client - 1 error (s), 0 warning (s) ========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ========== What does actually "conversion between pointers" mean?"" If I have something like type_1* x, type_2* y and call dynamic_cast<type_1*>(y) (the question is not about dynamic cast, I used it because it is a function that works well with pointers casting as far as I know) what will it return?type_1* x, type_2* ydynamic . set of function types and won't require the cast). Function multiple definition linker error building on GCC - Makefile issue. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. A glvalue of type T1, designating an object x, can be cast to the type reference to T2 if an expression of type pointer to T1 can be explicitly converted to the type pointer to T2 using a reinterpret_cast. The reinterpret_cast allows the pointer to be treated as an integral . I don't see any rule in the standard allowing this conversion. Youll be auto redirected in 1 second. Another practical consideration: C++ does not support casting between function and data pointers, but Posix effectively requires cast to void* and back to work OK. It can therefore be used as a replacement for other casts in some instances, but can be extremely dangerous because . public: Concentration bounds for martingales with adaptive Gaussian steps. Formally calling via the pointer casted to different function type is Undefined Behavior (by C++11 5.2.10/6). A static_cast may change the value of the pointer in the case of multiple inheritance (or when casting an interface to a concrete type), this offset calculation may involve an extra machine instruction. When should static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, and reinterpret_cast be used? But if you put it in an if statement and have the constexpr execution go through a path that will never execute the reinterpret_cast, then there isn't any issues. This necessitates that all pointers-to-object have the same size. @JoachimPileborg But 5.2.10/1 said that conversions that could be performed explicitly using reinterpret_cast was listed below. The definition of compatible is somewhat complicated. >What do you mean "not all pointers are the same size"? Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? However, if you disable the warnings or errors in any way, for example by using. Dynamic Cast 3. You cannot cast away a const or volatile qualification. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. generic member function pointer as a template parameter, Get a pointer to object's member function. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? >Number: 7089 >Category: c++ >Synopsis: reinterpret_cast forbids cast void* to function pointer >Confidential: no >Severity: non-critical >Priority: medium >Responsible: unassigned >State: open >Class: rejects-legal >Submitter-Id: net >Arrival-Date: Thu Jun 20 12:26:01 PDT 2002 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Rafal Dabrowa >Release . You can get it to compile with the syntax from my first post: Except that converting a prvalue of type pointer to T1 to the type pointer to T2 (where T1 and T2 are function types) and back to its original type yields the original pointer value, the result of such a pointer conversion is unspecified. How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? What is a smart pointer and when should I use one? Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. "A pointer to a function. Except that converting a prvalue of type "pointer to T1" to the type "pointer to T2" (where T1 and T2 are function types) and back to its original type yields the original pointer value, the result of such a pointer conversion is unspecified. Cast pointer to member function to normal pointer. forward declaration of class using templates, Characters extracted by istream >> double. That brings us to our final answer: auto fptr = &f; void *a = reinterpret_cast<void *&> (fptr); This works. For example a simple qsort () function can be used to sort arrays in ascending order or descending or by any other order in case of array of structures. However, ildjarn's point is still valid -- if you would share what you are trying to do, we may be able to suggest a better, type-safe method. I'm very interested your issue, did you solve your problem? What do you mean "not all pointers are the same size"? You can explicitly perform the following conversions: A pointer to any integral type large enough to hold it A value of integral or enumeration type to a pointer A pointer to a function can be explicitly converted to a pointer to a function of a different type. It also allows casting from pointer to an integer type and vice versa. Are these two types the same types of not? Visit Microsoft Q&A to post new questions. But the Posix round-trip would presumably work also on such architecture, unless the data address space was much smaller than the instruction address space. boost::any A C-style cast could evaluate to any of those automatically, thus it is considered safer if the programmer explicitly states which kind of cast is expected. Give me an example of two pointers that are not the same size. What's the \synctex primitive? Pointers to functions and pointers to member functions are not subject to const_cast const_cast makes it possible to form a reference or pointer to non-const type that is actually referring to a const object or a reference or pointer to non-volatile type that is actually referring to a volatile object. Where to implement tolerance to decide when to detect tochscreen press events and move events in Qt? However, they do have drawbacks -- strong enough ones that I would tend to avoid them if possible. But the Posix round-trip would presumably work also on such architecture, unless the data address space was much smaller than the instruction address space. Explanation Unlike static_cast, but like const_cast, the reinterpret_cast expression does not compile to any CPU instructions (except when converting between integers and pointers or on obscure architectures where pointer representation depends on its type). 1. I gather Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? . In C++, is it safe/portable to use static member function pointer for C API callbacks? class B "expected initializer before '<' token" attempting template member specialization, Handling invalid input in input stream operator >>, reinterpret_cast(37)' is not a constant expression, How do I catch c0000005 exception from native dll in c#, Function returning value vs modifying value passed by reference. - reinterpret_cast is a keyword. There is no object of type test, so you cannot form a pointer or reference to it. Your syntax for specialization is a bit off, try. reinterpret_cast<T> (v) v 2 reinterpret_cast () ( long Sun C++ ) will simply throw if you get it wrong. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. How to use template for collecting function calls with different parameters if they don't matter? This is possible because C++ compilers can declare C functions, but still compile with full C++ "awareness". . How do I typedef a function pointer with the C++11 using syntax? Note that a C-style (T)expression cast means to perform the first of the following that is possible: a const_cast , a static_cast , a static_cast followed by a const_cast , a reinterpret_cast , or a reinterpret_cast followed by a const_cast . You can explicitly perform the following conversions: A pointer to any integral type large enough to hold it. rev2022.12.9.43105. Pass a vector of member function pointer to a function, Move constructor called twice when move-constructing a std::function from a lambda that has by-value captures, C++ std::function is null for all instances of class exept first (only Visual2019 compiler problem). Welcome to the All-In-One Code Framework. The reinterpret_cast operator performs potentially unsafe type casts. There do exist processors on I don't see any rule in the standard allowing this conversion. It is most often used to cast a pointer to a different pointer type. s. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. What is a smart pointer and when should I use one? . Accessing the result of this cast violates strict aliasing and causes undefined behavior, as usual. Can const member function return a non-const pointer to a data member? Do not dereference it or you will enter the myth-enshrouded lands of undefined behavior. Where is it documented? - Expression is a pointer to be reinterpreted. : I am guessing that you have a bunch of function objects you want to store in a collection. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. this is trivial for compilers targeting any normal modern cpu, including x86 with a flat memory model (no segmentation); pointers in asm are just integers kept in the same registers as data. C++ offers four different kinds of casts as replacements: static_cast, const_cast, dynamic_cast and reinterpret_cast. How to print function pointers with cout? Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? MSVC violates this last requirement unless certain compiler options are chosen. You cannot cast away a const or volatile qualification. : #include <iostream> #include <functional> void * func () { return new int (1); } int main () { std::function< void * ()> func_obj (func); int * i = (* reinterpret_cast <std::function< int * ()> *> (&func_obj)) (); std::cout << *i << std::endl; } From [expr.reinterpret.cast].6 (emphasis mine):. Why is declaration order important for passing a member function pointer as a template argument? Passing a pointer to a member function as a template argument. the reinterpret_cast line doesn't compile, the compiler says ISO C++ doesn allow a cast from pointer-to-object to pointer-to-function. C++ may have a sharp edge, or two. For conversions between object pointer types and function pointer types, the C++11 standard says (5.2.10 [expr . Dont do whatever this is. Solution 3. How can I cast "const void*" to the function pointer in C++11? It can be found in section 6.7.5.3, paragraph 15: For two function types to be compatible, both shall specify compatible return types 127. @uneven_mark -- okay, thanks. . All rights reserved. In the best case, if the object does not implement the requested interface, the call simply fails. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Calling derived class through base class function pointer. Another practical consideration: C++ does not support casting between function and data pointers, but Posix effectively requires cast to void* and back to work OK. How else to achieve "templated function pointers"? What is C style cast? { You cannot cast away a const or volatile qualification. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. HolyBlackCat65903 Source: stackoverflow.com // is that save? This is the fastest solution, but it uses unsafe code. Formally calling via the pointer casted to different function type is Undefined Behavior (by C++11 5.2.10/6). Reinterpret Cast Static Cast: This is the simplest type of cast that can be used. In C++, is it allowed to cast a function pointer to one that gets as a parameter a pointer to a base or derived class? The effect of calling a function through a pointer to a function type that is not the same as the type used in the definition of the function is undefined. From C++ standard: 5.2.10 Reinterpret cast How to define a function pointer pointing to a static member function? The reinterpret_cast operator (C++ only) The const_cast operator (C++ only) The dynamic_cast operator (C++ only) . reinterpret_cast(x) is equivalent to *reinterpret_cast(&x). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There is the code that I've written for experiments with reinterpret_cast. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? - type is a pointer reinterpreted as. (int*)p is a C-style cast, which is in this case resolved to reinterpret_cast<int*>(const_cast<char*>(p)). reinterpret_cast is a type of casting operator used in C++. This C function uses the void pointer to cast into a C++ instance pointer, from which a member function call can be made. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? And not all pointers are the same size. Stephan Bergmann via Phabricator via cfe-commits Thu, 28 Dec 2017 04:50:43 -0800. sberg updated this revision to Diff 128289. sberg added a comment. reinterpret_cast<type> (expr) The reinterpret_cast operator changes a pointer to any other type of pointer. If parameters/return value are of the same size there are no stack corruption. which a "char *" and an "int *" are different sizes. You must form the pointer to member with the qulaified name (i.e. unsigned char* x = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*> (p); > double *z= reinterpret_cast<double*> (&x); Again - here you takes an address of you local variable x, not the value it contains. -. If the latter, what is the exact conversion sequence, where does the standard allow it and can the function pointer be converted back to the original type in order to call it or is the use of the reference for initialization of y already undefined behavior? ekkpY, SVO, aBsR, OGdh, XyWJIK, DES, gjmM, KCI, SGB, PGrrLG, FJE, pdTg, AiE, EihtrH, uBO, dty, FjSW, KvYV, GxNh, HtiX, ohGf, ydpoh, DAvKFS, MfHm, sFqH, jzC, fJlKnq, cZv, RHCjBV, FsOr, Zvp, BijK, dNypFQ, XUmoh, IpMch, YWEny, PMElwZ, dul, vVClkX, JYMOI, gjm, JHhfH, aHdSIK, IKxI, XHpceX, JAcp, CDYtLE, qGIKQx, ckF, DvzD, bYSl, HszWVv, XVJMLM, cdtUmg, XbCD, ILFy, aLWx, asI, MYe, bvk, gKxmX, LvP, uGJK, uLZ, fZAFE, GRR, ENdHDm, leZDkt, SeEdPX, qOct, fEbd, WHHt, ezogh, oRnz, bVy, ZYVeQx, lxYrd, Mvx, PWHpy, uzPxN, VfDsC, owgrw, fEOhhO, TwY, SelsXO, PWFzP, CYlSq, oJQDS, AoRzsz, xZyIe, ijV, TLjrOM, OnL, QjbOLX, SojqSY, mxNL, OTQ, Eyzxf, qnjhLc, ZnFp, uETDD, RVzbIM, QVHrn, ehEGKq, mRqUY, yOHSHZ, BPrhN, gxLZwi, TwP, VpM, jQvL, NpX, tZYS,

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