The use of this passage by the NT writers seems to support the view taught by McClain that Paul, like Jesus and Peter before him, was extending the offer of the kingdom to the Jewish national leadership in Rome. He was seeking a communal decision, a recognition by the Jewish community as a whole that Jesus is the fulfillment of the Jewish hope. This led to a stinging rebuke of corporate Israel by using the words of Isaiah 6:9-10 in Acts 28:25-27: And when they did not agree with one another, they began leaving after Paul had spoken one parting word, The Holy Spirit rightly spoke through Isaiah the prophet to your fathers, saying, Go to this people and say, His messianic prophecies are clearer and more explicit than those in any other Old Testament book. What is the essence of making a thin smear? Regardless of the merits of your perspective it is not the mere angle of the viewer that leads to the conclusion that you have given a specimen of replacementism. The Lord told the Nephites that great are the words of Isaiah, and the prophet Nephi confessed, my soul delighteth in his words for he verily saw my Redeemer, even as I have seen him (2 Nephi 11:2). Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. But, while the New Testament authors quoted the LXX frequently, it does not necessarily follow that Christ did. In this particular translation, Jesus (quoting Isaiah) says that. The teachers in the Temple were astounded by His understanding and answers (Luke 2:42, 4647). It was His mission and purpose to bring about the fulfillment of these things. BBR 16:1 (2006) p. 79. For this reason, it was natural for the authors of the New Testament to lift quotes from it while writing in Greek to the Church. The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Michael specializes in the areas of Systematic Theology, Historical Theology, Apologetics, and World Religions. This great poet and prophet was uncompromising, sincere, and compassionate. And I would heal them.. If I take the promises to apply to all of national Israel, and then am told that they apply to the church which is spiritual Israel, it looks like replacement. He came to fulfill the Scriptures. Redirecting to https://jewsforjesus.org/learn/jesus-references-to-old-testament-scriptures (308) 2. Such is the case with Isaiah 6:9-10, a text quoted in the NT five times in connection with national Israels rejection of Jesus as Messiah. Its five stanzas present five different aspects of the saving work of Christ: For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder. Someone who will heal sickness, grant them riches, and provide them with unending happiness. The Legacy of Studying Gods Word | NIV Verse Mapping Bibles. 12:25-32). Answer (1 of 7): Why didnt Jesus ever quote Isaiah 7:14 during his ministry? And their eyes dim, Amen, Your email address will not be published. Plus, when you call "spiritual Israel" "a new nation" do you think of it as a geo-political entity? the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit; they shall raise up the former devastations; foreigners shall be your plowmen and vinedressers; they shall speak of you as the ministers of our God; instead of dishonor they shall rejoice in their lot; therefore in their land they shall possess a double portion; and their descendants in the midst of the peoples; he has covered me with the robe of righteousness. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, Lord God in heaven, please give us godly hatred for all that is sinful, because sin ruins us in many ways that we dont readily see or understand. Jesus was quick to wield His Sword, which is the Word of God. Even though some Israelites believed in Jesus and thus comprised the remnant of Israel (see Rom. But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men". That was what Paul was seekingbelief in Jesus as Messiah by Israel as represented by its leadership. The disagreement between the believing and unbelieving Jews led Paul to quote Isaiah 6:9-10 with its message of judgment for unbelieving corporate Israel. (Isaiah 53:1), Romans 10:20 Found by those who sought me not (Isaiah 65:1), Romans 10:21 Disobedient and obstinate people (Isaiah 65:2), Romans 11:8 A spirit of stupor (Isaiah 29:10), Romans 11:26 Deliverer from Zion (Isaiah 59:20), Romans 11:26 When I forgive their sins (Isaiah 27:9), Romans 11:34 The mind of the Lord (Isaiah 40:13), Romans 14:11 Every knee shall bow (Isaiah 45:23), Romans 15:12 Hope for Gentiles (Isaiah 42:4), Romans 15:12 The Root of Jesse (Isaiah 11:10), Romans 15:21 They shall understand (Isaiah 52:15), 1Corinthians 1:19 The wisdom of the wise (Isaiah 29:14), 1Corinthians 2:9 Eye has not seen (Isaiah 64:4), 1Corinthians 14:21 Speak in strange tongues (Isaiah 28:11), 1Corinthians 15:32 Tomorrow we may die (Isaiah 22:13), 1Corinthians 15:54 Death swallowed up (Isaiah 25:8), 2Corinthians 6:2 Acceptable time, day of salvation (Isaiah 49:8), 2Corinthians 6:17 Come out from among them (Isaiah 52:11), 1Peter 1:25 God's word abides forever (Isaiah 40:6), 1Peter 2:6 Precious corner stone (Isaiah 28:16), 1Peter 2:8 Stone of stumbling (Isaiah 8:14), 1Peter 2:22 He committed no sin (Isaiah 53:9), 1Peter 2:24 By his stripes you were healed (Isaiah 53:5), 1Peter 3:14 Do not be in fear (Isaiah 8:12), Galatians 4:27 Rejoice barren woman (Isaiah 54:1), Ephesians 6:14-17 Belt, breastplate, helmet (Isaiah 11:5, 59:17), Hebrews 2:13 The children God has given me (Isaiah 8:17-18), Revelation 3:7 The key of David (Isaiah 22:22), Other pages in this article Isaiah Part 2. The main message of Isaiah is that God is trustworthy. The second half of Isaiah opens with the voice of one crying in the wilderness calling upon Gods people to prepare the way for their coming Lord, God himself. But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men". Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb. Thus there is a heavy Israelite context to this encounter and Paul takes the Jewish element of this encounter very seriously. Isaiah's preaching. But these are not the words of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. What countries have only 2 syllable in their name? Matthews Use of Isaiah 7:14 With that set out, we finally come to the scene in question, where Matthew quotes Isaiah 7:14. You did notdisappoint. To Him alone be all the glory, honor, and praise. And (G)as was his custom, (H)he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up (I)to read. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. 29And they rose up and (AF)drove him out of the town and brought him to the brow of the hill on which their town was built, so that they could throw him down the cliff. After reading this, Jesus says, Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing (Luke 4:21). 2, The Acts of the Apostles(Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990), 347. Second, John says that Isaiah understood his words in connection with JesusThese things Isaiah said because he saw His glory, and he spoke of Him. This reveals that Isaiah had a specific messianic hope. He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free Believing Jews receive fulfillment, as faith is the condition for obtaining God's promises. 6:9, 7:14, 9:1-2. You will keep on seeing, but will not perceive; Jesus promises something better. It is a spiritual entity. 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Required fields are marked *. As Jesus speaks in Luke 4:2127, He states that He fulfilled this promise made by God. Why doesn't this strongly support the view that national Israel has been set aside in favor of spiritual Israel, a new nation composed of believing Jews and believing Gentiles? More than any other book of the Old Testament, the Book of Isaiah has been interpreted by Christians in an attempt to find evidence that it foresaw the coming of Jesus. There are two problems with this. And return and be healed.. But the final twenty-seven chapters (like the twenty-seven books of the New Testament) declare a message of hope. So, the people would be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the Lord (Isaiah 61:3b), priests of the Lord, and ministers of God (Isaiah 61:6) by turning to the Lord. This encounter in Acts 28 parallels John 12 when Jesus quoted Isaiah 6:9-10 even though many of the Jewish leadership had believed. God created us to surrender our minds, thoughts, feelings, motives to the molding and guidance of His Word, to be lead and counseled by His Holy Spirit. The phrase the Holy One of Second, the text is really about the birth of King Hezekiah, not Jesus. See Book of Mormon Central, Why Did Jesus Mix Together Micah and Isaiah (3 Nephi 20:25), KnoWhy 214 (October 21, 2016). However it is an excellent resource out of which several class studies could be created. Isaiah, the St. Of course, the reason people usually ask about the New Testament authors use of the Septuagint is because it contains the seven deuterocanonical books that are now omitted from Protestant Bibles. The five references to Isaiah 6:9-10 concern national Israels unbelief in Jesus the Messiah and a rejection of the kingdom of God. Matthew 4:13-16 quotes Isaiah word for word in reference to Jesus ministry. Matthew | Mark | Luke | John | Acts | Romans | Corinthians | Peter | Other | Isaiah, Matthew 1:23 Virgin with child (Isaiah 7:14), Matthew 3:3 Voice in wilderness (Isaiah 40:3), Matthew 4:15 A light in darkness (Isaiah 9:1), Matthew 8:17 Carried our diseases (Isaiah 53:4), Matthew 12:18 Behold My Servant (Isaiah 42:1), Matthew 12:21 Hope for Gentiles (Isaiah 42:4), Matthew 13:14 Closed eyes and ears (Isaiah 6:9), Matthew 15:7 They worship in vain (Isaiah 29:13), Matthew 21:13 A house of prayer (Isaiah 56:7), Mark 1:2 Voice in wilderness (Isaiah 40:3), Mark 4:12 Closed eyes and ears (Isaiah 6:9), Mark 7:6 They worship in vain (Isaiah 29:13), Mark 9:48 Fire is not quenched (Isaiah 66:24), Mark 11:17 A house of prayer (Isaiah 56:7), Mark 15:28 Numbered with transgressors (Isaiah 53:12), Luke 2:32 Light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 42:6, 49:6), Luke 3:4 Voice in wilderness (Isaiah 40:3), Luke 4:17 He anointed me to preach (Isaiah 61:1), Luke 8:10 Closed eyes and ears (Isaiah 6:9), Luke 19:46 A house of prayer (Isaiah 56:7), Luke 22:37 Numbered with transgressors (Isaiah 53:12), John 1:23 Voice in wilderness (Isaiah 40:3), John 6:45 All be taught ofGod (Isaiah 54:13), John 12:38 Who has believed our report? Isaiah completed his book sometime after 732 BCE. The Old Testament has over three hundred prophecies about the first advent of Christ, and Isaiah contributes a number of them. GN Barkmanobjects, "Why doesn't this strongly support the view that national Israel has been set aside in favor of spiritual Israel, a new nation composed of believing Jews and believing Gentiles?" 15And (D)he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all. That they did not need to wait for someone else, that there was not another One who they should be expecting, but that the Christ had come. Otherwise they would see with their eyes, Thus, the condemnation of Isaiah 6:9-10 again applied. There certainly is no idea that the church has replaced the traditional concept of Israel.. On the previous thread, I believe I said something like, "It looks more like a fulfillment to me, " thereby acknowledging that there is an element of replacement. (Isaiah 7:14 KJV) He never quoted And when He had opened the book, He found the place where it was written: And the scroll of Isaiah the prophet was handed to Him. And He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written: And the book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written, First, in the original language, Isaiah is referring to a young maiden not a virgin. :) I know this looks like replacement to you. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at yourprivacy@harpercollins.com. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright HarperCollins Publishers. But, since you ask, here is an example where the Greek gospels present Jesus as quoting the Septuagint: In Mark 7:67, Jesus quotes the LXX of Isaiah 29:13 when he says, Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.. [c]4(J)They shall build up the ancient ruins;they shall raise up the former devastations;they shall repair the ruined cities,the devastations of many generations. Their rejection resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the setting aside of national Israel until their restoration in faith at end of the age. Isaiah is like a miniature Bible. Showing that the New Testament authors quoted from the LXX argues in favor of (though does not in itself prove) the inspiration of these seven books. 11:1-6), the lack of corporate belief by Israel brings a stinging rebuke in which both Jesus and Paul draw upon the words of Isaiah 6:9-10 for their current Jewish audiences. 10(R)I will greatly rejoice in the Lord;my soul shall exult in my God,(S)for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation;he has covered me with the robe of righteousness,as a bridegroom decks himself (T)like a priest with a beautiful headdress,(U)and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.11For as the earth brings forth its sprouts,and as a garden causes what is sown in it to sprout up,so the Lord God will cause (V)righteousness and praiseto sprout up before all the nations. (emphasis added). And the Isaiah Passage were about to notice comprised His Text that notable day, long ago in Nazareth. (His home town, one could say, where He had been raised. In Luke 2:52 fashion: And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. 3. Mainly, what God was doing for Israel (and all nations) through His beloved Son, the Anointed One, the Christ. It doesnt really matter if Jesus was quoting Scripture in Hebrew or Aramaic if the Holy Spirit chooses to use the Septuagint when translating his words into Greek. What you stated was a removal of one entity and the setting up of another "new" entity, minus the national promises of the covenants. 11:6], ch. California Privacy Rights. For those who think only in earthly and worldly terms, they missed this higher agenda. Sadly, not all who are of the physical lineage and descent of Israel would repent and put their faith in Him. The Fourth Gospel explicitly quotes the Old Testament far less frequently than the Synoptic Gospels do. 29:13, 40:3, 42:1-4. However, the real issue is not what our perspectives lead us to believe, but what do the Scriptures teach? Isaiah is frequently quoted in the New Testament, and this page gives you the references and links them to the appropriate lesson in the series called "Isaiah Gleanings". ESV Text Edition: 2016. Get Equipped. As Isaiah stated, the promise of salvation was for those who were mourning their rebellion against God (Isaiah 61:2), those who repented in ashes (Isaiah 61:3). Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Matthew 23:27. Verse 25 indicates that the two groups could not agree and this hindered a unified belief in Jesus as Messiah by Israel as a corporate entity. Render the hearts of this people insensitive, Why Did Jesus Quote All of Isaiah 54? But, since you ask, here is an example where the Greek gospels present Jesus as quoting the Septuagint: In Mark 7:67, Jesus quotes the LXX of Isaiah 29:13 when he says, Well did Isaiah This situation will be reversed one day when national Israel believes in Jesus as Messiah as passages like Zechariah 12:10 and Romans 11:26 indicate. This was done so that they would be clothed with salvation and righteousness (Isaiah 61:10) and that the Lord God would cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations (Isaiah 61:11). We know for certain that Jesus quoted the Hebrew Old Testament at times, since he read from the scrolls in the synagogue. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written, 18(K)The Spirit of the Lord (L)is upon me,because he has anointed meto (M)proclaim good news to the poor. And when He stood up to read, 17 Why were they waiting for the Messiah? Many thought this meant that God was going to restore Israel to its former position as a prosperous nation, like the days of Solomon: So Jesus, perceiving that they were intending to come and take Him by force to make Him king, withdrew again to the mountain by Himself alone (John 6:15). Then with Matthew 12 the religious leaders of Israel expressed their rejection of Jesus as Messiah when they attributed His miracles to Satan and thus committed blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (Matt. Jesus did many physical healings to demonstrate the power, glory, and graciousness of God. The result of this all-day encounter is described in verse 24: Some were being persuaded by the things spoken, but others would not believe. Thus, some Jewish leaders were persuaded by Paul and believed, yet others did not believe. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2005. And hear with their ears, 11:2; 42:1; 48:16; Cited Luke 4:18, 19. And third, we are told that many of the rulers of Israel believed in Him [Jesus]. This shows that Isaiahs words apply primarily to Israel as a corporate entity and not just to individual Jews. And understand with their heart and return, Jesus doesnt promise that all will be rich or that all will have perfect health. Not to say that good feelings are wrong, but just that we ought to be on high alert of WHAT we feel and if those feelings are according to what God deems true and good, or are those feelings a deception from satan to deceive us into doing evil. Luke 4:17-21New International Version. And he taught in their synagogues, Dr. Vlach was awarded the Franz-Delitzsch Prize 2008 for his dissertation, The Church as a Replacement of Israel: An Analysis of Supersessionism. He blogs here. The common abbreviation for itLXX, or the Roman numerals for 70come from a legend that the first part of the Septuagint was done by 70 translators. That you find fulfillment in such a replacement is again another matter. 1Mark S. Kinzer, Zionism is Luke-Acts, in The New Christian Zionism: Fresh Perspectives on Israel & the Land (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2016), 160. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. While performing signs and wonders, Jesus was proclaiming that those who were spiritually blind would understand their rebellion against God and repent. 26:55; [John 8:2]; [Matt. It is precisely what you have done. So that all who believe in Him would have forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and become citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven. and as a garden causes what is sown in it to sprout up. The Rejection at Nazareth 16 Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. Septuagint was the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament. "The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn", **And, of course, there were a number of prophecies from Isaiah that were fulfilled in Jesus (John 12:37, 38 / Isaiah 53:1) (Matthew 1:22+23 / Isaiah 7:14). Judah has sinned; the surrounding nations have sinned; the whole Earth has sinned. Protestant authors Archer and Chirichigno list 340 places where the New Testament cites the Septuagint but only 33 places where it cites from the Masoretic Text rather than the Septuagint (G. Archer and G. C. Chirichigno, Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament: A Complete Survey, 25-32). We shouldnt do what feels good, but satan can easily deceive us into believing that if it feels good then it must be good/right/of God. Verse Concepts. And, He is worthy of our sincerest worship and devotion, even if it costs us everything else. He left out the part about the kingdom being there. During one of Jesuss early public teachings, He quotes from Isaiah 61 saying, The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor. He was not much past thirty years of age, as being the incarnate Son of God, as the God- Man! When we give our mind and feelings to God completely, our feelings will be intelligent and not blind euphoric emotions. Jesus quotes Isaiah to highlight the disconnect between God and the people, but he also quoted Isaiah to remind people of the comfort God will bring through Him as the Lamb of God and the reigning King. Paul then testified about the kingdom of God and tried to persuade them concerning Jesus from the Law and the Prophets (i.e. And they have closed their eyes; This page is not itself a Bible lesson suitable for class. Paul of the Old Testament, was evidently from a distinguished Jewish family. Well brother, that is replacement theology clear as day. The Book of Isaiah is the first of 17 prophetic books in the Old Testament. We are not told which of these two groups was larger but there seems to be a significant number who believed. Tap the title next to the arrow to show thatarrangement. Even though many rulers in Israel believed in Jesus the leadership as a whole did not, even to the point of intimidating others Jewish leaders who believed. For the heart of this people has become dull, Nor was Jesus sent simply for the purpose of enhancing their earthly lives through physical means. For less than $5/mo. This article contains content from the NKJV Open Bible. 4. Terms of Use. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, ESV Children's Bible--soft leather-look, brown with let the children come design, ESV Large Print Value Thinline Bible (TruTone, Mahogany, Border Design), ESV Action Study Bible Boys, Virtual Leather, Slate Gray, ESV Scripture Journal: New Testament Set (Artwork by Ruth Chou Simons), ESV Illuminated Scripture Journal: 19-Volume New Testament Boxed Set. https://www.bibleconnection.com/what-does-isaiah-say-about-jesus Certainly, Paul must have been pleased with these Jewish believers but his strong words indicated that he was hoping for more. Yet according to Matthew 11:20-24 Jesus rebuked the cities of Israel for their unbelief: Then He began to denounce the cities in which most of His miracles were done, because they did not repent (Matt. Did Jesus Quote Isaiah 29:13 against the Pharisees? Well, hes not saying that Isaiah made a prediction 750 years earlier that was finally coming true. Michael J. Vlach, Ph.D. (Twitter: @mikevlach) is Professor of Theology at The Masters Seminary where he has been teaching full time since 2006. (Matthew 2:14). Even though these Jewish leaders do not believe in Jesus Paul calls them Brethren, and he identifies with them by referring to our people and our fathers (28:17). ISAIAH, CHAPTER 61 JESUS FIRST SERMON! He was not much past thirty years of age, as being the incarnate Son of God, as the God- Man! Jesus, our Saviour! And the Isaiah Passage were about to notice comprised His Text that notable day, long ago in Nazareth. (His home town, one could say, where He had been raised. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this. Isaiah 9:6-7, All we like sheep have astray; we have turned, every one, to his own way; and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. Isaiah 53:6. Do you believe this? One might ask, How can a prophecy of Isaiah centuries earlier be fulfilled during Jesus day? The answer is that Israel is a corporate national entity with trans-generational implications. The people were not automatically saved and given a right standing before God simply because they were of descendants of Israel. This gathering of Jewish leaders offers a formality to this encounter and indicates more than just a happenstance gathering of individual Jews. They describe many aspects of the Person and work of Christ in His first and second advents, and often blend the two together. Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, to order it and establish it with judgment and justice from that time forward, even forever. Three factors are noteworthy here. somewhere around 700 years between the birth of Jesus and For the heart of this people has become dull, The same list as above, but arranged in the order that the quotes appear in the book of Isaiah. | List Why did Jesus perform these miracles? Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatsummary, with a link back to thispage. What exactly was Jesus proclaiming when He quoted Isaiah 61? You may unsubscribe from these email communications at any time. 2 Jesus puts a period where Isaiah put a comma because it is not yet time for the vengeance of our God. Where is this scripture located in the Kings James bible? These things sound good to us. And they said, (W)Is not this (X)Joseph's son? 23And he said to them, Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, (Y)Physician, heal yourself. What we have heard you did (Z)at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well. 24And he said, Truly, I say to you, (AA)no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. The Promised King (Peters Pentecost Sermon). You will keep on hearing, but will not understand; JESUS FIRST SERMON! Jesus used Gods Word to resist the devil (Matt 4:111, Luke 4:1-13) at the beginning By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. 13:14-15; Mark 4:11-12; Luke 8:10; John 12:40and once by Paul in Acts 28:26-27. Its true: Jesus did physically heal many. While probably encouraged by the remnant of Jewish men who believed (Rom. His fierce reaction appears disproportionate to the mixed attitudes of his audience. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! There's a link back to this page. In Jesus name. The first two that come to mind are: Matthew 15:7-9 which records Jesus quoting Isaiah 29:13+14: "Ye hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Matthew 15:7-9 which records Jesus quoting Isaiah 29:13+14: "Ye hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying 'This people honoreth me with their lips; But their heart is far from me'. 27And (AD)there were many lepers[a] in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, (AE)but only Naaman the Syrian. 28When they heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. With their ears they scarcely hear, Tradition states that he was sawn asunder during the reign of Manasseh; for that reason he is often represented in art holding a saw. 25But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when (AB)the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, 26and Elijah was sent to none of them (AC)but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And I would heal them.. he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted. The first thirty-nine chapters (like the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament) are filled with judgment upon immoral and idolatrous men. Klaus Baltzer, Deutero-Isaiah: A Commentary on Isaiah They expected to see physical and the here and now, while Jesus was more focused on the spiritual and the eternal. Matthew 10:5-7 reveals that the kingdom message at this time was only for the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Those who were held captive by their own sinful nature would be freed to not walk any longer according to the flesh but instead to walk by the Spirit through faith in Christ. Therefore, the crowd was outraged. It can be what our itching ears want to hear. And if what we feel is in accordance to any evil, we need to pray to God asking Him to give us instant realization of what we feel and think, if those feelings and thoughts are from God or satan. The people sitting there that day wondered at the words Jesus was speaking (Luke 4:22). Jesus affirms this, by stating that He was anointed to preach the gospel to the poor, sent to proclaim release to the captives, recovery of sight to the blind, and to set free those who are oppressed (Luke 4:18). They simply want a physical savior. When Jesus referred to the Scriptures, He was showing that He was the Messiah. What is the main message of Isaiah? Therefore Pilate entered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, Are You the King of the Jews? Jesus answered, Are you saying this on your own initiative, or did others tell you about Me? Pilate answered, I am not a Jew, am I? More broadly, people wonder why He often referenced the Scriptures (what modern Christians refer to as the Old Testament). And He said, To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest it is in parables, so that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand. (Luke 8:9-10). Thus, Israels national rejection of Jesus, even in spite of the belief of many rulers of Israel, is cause for the application of Isaiah 6:10 to the corporate entity of Israel in Jesus day. Looking back into the OT, this should not have been a great surprise, but greater clarity comes with NT revelation. But why would Paul do this when some of the Jewish leaders in Rome did believe in Jesus? Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you, for he wrote, These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him. When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. Both in Isaiahs day and in Jesus day, national Israel evidenced a hardened unbelief. (Isaiah 53:1), John 12:39 Closed eyes and ears (Isaiah 6:10), Acts 7:48 Heaven is my throne (Isaiah 66:1), Acts 8:32 A lamb to the slaughter (Isaiah 53:7), Acts 13:34 The blessings of David (Isaiah 55:3), Acts 13:47 A light for the Gentiles (Isaiah 49:6), Acts 28:25 Closed eyes and ears (Isaiah 6:9), Romans 2:24 Blasphemy among Gentiles (Isaiah 52:5), Romans 3:15-17 Feet swift to shed blood (Isaiah 59:7-8), Romans 9:19-21 Potter and the clay (Isaiah 29:16), Romans 9:27 Remnant shall be saved (Isaiah 10:22), Romans 9:29 As Sodom and Gomorrah (Isaiah 1:9), Romans 9:33 Stone of stumbling (Isaiah 8:14), Romans 9:33, 10:11 Believers not disappointed (Isaiah 28:16), Romans 10:15 How beautiful the feet (Isaiah 52:7), Romans 10:16 Who has believed our report? Jesus was sent to preach the gospel, to proclaim release to the captives, to open the eyes of the blind, to set free those who are oppressed, and so on. When Jesus taught, He often explained things concerning Himself that were recorded in the Old Testament. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatpage with a link back to thisone. 61(A)The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,because the Lord has (B)anointed meto bring good news to the poor;[a]he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,to proclaim liberty to the captives,and (C)the opening of the prison to those who are bound;[b]2(D)to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor,(E)and the day of vengeance of our God;to comfort all who mourn;3to grant to those who mourn in Zion(F)to give them a beautiful headdress instead of ashes,(G)the oil of gladness instead of mourning,the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit;(H)that they may be called oaks of righteousness,the planting of the Lord, (I)that he may be glorified. The presence of significant opposition shows that this is not going to happen.2. • Home The Lord is salvation. But Jesus could have only quoted from the Hebrew, and the New Testament authors later used the Greek translation to record the fact. All quotations of the Old Testament (OT) in the New Testament (NT) are significant. | Bible Topics get to know the Bible better! All quotations of Isaiah 6:9-10 in the NT occur in the context of national Israels unbelief in Jesus as Messiah and the kingdom of God He presented as near (Matt. (N)He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captivesand (O)recovering of sight to the blind,(P)to set at liberty those who are oppressed,19(Q)to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.. 2Robert C. Tannehill, The Narrative Unity of Luke-Acts, vol. 11:20). Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatpage with a link back to thisone. Then we are told that these Jewish leaders came to Paul at his lodging in large numbers (28:23). 5(K)Strangers shall stand and tend your flocks;foreigners shall be your plowmen and vinedressers;6(L)but you shall be called the priests of the Lord;they shall speak of you as the ministers of our God;(M)you shall eat the wealth of the nations,and in their glory you shall boast.7(N)Instead of your shame there shall be a double portion;instead of dishonor they shall rejoice in their lot;therefore in their land they shall possess a double portion;they shall have everlasting joy. Glorify your God. He had great religious and political influence during the reign of Hezekiah, whose chief advisor he was. But what does God's What does saving faith in Jesus Christ look like? Hear with their ears, Obey your King. A comprehensive reference on Old Testament Messianic prophecies. 1 Copy. As He began His teaching and preaching ministry, Jesus quoted a portion of Isaiah 61. This is also referred to as the Remnant, or Spiritual Israel. Even today, many are seeking a savior who will give them all that their heart desires. 53:4, 56:7, 66:1. Just as it was written, Christ came and brought light to the dark place on the other side of the Jordan, in Galilee. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! ( Eph 6:17 , Heb 4:12) Jesus was able to answer questions posed to Him with, it is written, because He knew Gods Word. Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what have You done? Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world. "Ye hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying 'This people honoreth me with their lips; But their heart is far from me'. This last chapter of Acts describes an important encounter between Paul and leading men of the Jews in Rome (Acts 28:17). Our background pages in "IsaiahGleanings" provide a reference for the student of Isaiah. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice. (John 18:3337). And the eyes of all in the synagogue were (S)fixed on him. 20And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and (R)sat down. The context of this statement is important. 14(A)And Jesus returned (B)in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and (C)a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. However, Jesus (knowing the true state of their hearts) goes on to declare more truth to them. At first, the crowd is speaking well of Him. The surprise is that believing Gentiles, along with believing Jews, are included as well. Jesus, The crowds expected to see physical healing, physical release from captivity, and so on. How many lanes are there in standard athletic track? JESUS FIRST SERMON! Many ponder why Jesus referenced Isaiah 61. 16-30, [Matt. In Luke 4:18, 19 (ESV translation), we read that Jesus reads from a scroll of the prophet Isaiah. No. To keep the articles from becoming to lengthly, each group will Is the new Israel a geo-political entity? Keep on looking, but do not understand. Privacy Policy. For ver. Many people have found the Thompson Chain-Reference As humans, we are not often satisfied. Isaiah, the Shakespeare of the prophets has often been called the evangelical prophet because of his incredibly clear and detailed messianic prophecies. Why? Isaiahs message to Israel would not result in the nations repentance but would result in their being further hardened: He [the Lord] said, Go, and tell this people: Keep on listening, but do not perceive; They are seemingly in awe of His gracious words (Luke 4:22). | Next Jesus replied, You hypocrites! I do. This page is also a worthwhile personal study and is a handy help. However, Jesus came for a far greater purpose. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm. Therefore Pilate said to Him, So You are a king? Jesus answered, You say correctly that I am a king. "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me to set at liberty those who are oppressed ." Jesus quotation of Isaiah 6:9-10 in connection with national Israels unbelief and Jesus giving of parables is found also in Mark and Luke: And He was saying to them, To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but those who are outside get everything in parables, so that while seeing, they may see and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear and not understand, otherwise they might return and be forgiven. (Mark 4:11-12), His disciples began questioning Him as to what this parable meant. The cities of Israel were the focus here. Throughout the book, God is calling His people to repentance, telling them of the judgement that is coming, and comforting the remnant by promising that He would restore to their land after captivity. Fulfilled Prophecies, Incarnate, Questions, everything wrong with modern Christianity., Mission And Purpose - Isaiah 61 - 10.7.2018. However, from my perspective, the promises were made to believing Jews, not all the nation. Luke 24:27, 44), Johns Gospel insists that the true meaning of the Old Testament centers on Jesus (1:46; 5:3947). I have divided these nine quotes into three groups: 1. And so, Jesus referred to Isaiah 61 in the presence of this group gathered in the Synagogue, so that they would understand that God had brought forth His Messiah, and that He (Jesus) was in their presence. His education is evident in his impressive vocabulary and style. He quotes Isaiah 7:14, saying it is a prophecy that one day a virgin will give birth. Numerous passages of Isaiah have been assigned meanings considered consistent with the New Testament. Of the places where the New Testament quotes the Old, the great majority is from the Septuagint version. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Judgment must come, for God cannot allow such blatant sin to go unpunished forever. All of this was to happen for a purpose: that an everlasting covenant would be made with them (Isaiah 61:8), that they would rejoice in the Lord, exult in God (Isaiah 61:10), and that He may be glorified (Isaiah 61:3b). By the first century, the LXX was the Bible of Greek-speaking Jews and so was the most frequently used version of the Old Testament in the early Church. Jesus, at the conclusion to His great covenant speech, quoted Isaiah 54 in its entirety ( 3 Nephi 22 ). These include the claim that Isaiah 7:14 prophesied the birth of a virgin and therefore, presumably, of Jesus, the Servant Songs, which now are seen as referring to Jesus, The importance of the Septuagint is demonstrated no matter which of these is the case. What will happen if utensils used for fermentation and pickling are made of aluminum instead of stainless steel or glass? The Messiah is coming as a Savior and a Sovereign to bear a cross and to wear a crown. Jesus was showing them that Gods salvation had appeared in the person of Jesus Christ, according to Gods Word. During one of Jesuss early public teachings, He quotes from Isaiah 61 saying, The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor. TheExaltedChrist.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 5:1; 13:2], 1 Kgs. Isaiah maintained close contact with the royal court, but his exhortations against alliances with foreign powers were not always well received. So why does Matthew quote Isaiah 7:14 and claim it is a fulfillment of Isaiahs prophecy? These include the claim that Isaiah 7:14 prophesied the birth of a virgin and therefore, presumably, of Jesus, the Servant Songs, which now are seen as referring to Jesus, and many others.Christians sometimes refer to the the Book of Isaiah because of the allusions to Jesus that they find within it. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Jesus says that His followers will have trouble in this life, that there will be persecution for believing in Him and living a life devoted to Him. So when Jesus quotes Isaiah 6 in Matthew 13 and says the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, He connects Isaiah 6 with the unbelief of Israel during His earthly ministry. Just as Israel did not believe the words of Elijah (Luke 4:26) and Israel did not believe Elisha (Luke 4:27). Yet when a particular OT passage is cited multiple times, we do well to study why the NT persons and writers viewed this text as so important. But not all will believe in Him. KnoWhy # 216 October 25, 2016 Dawn on the land of Desolation, James Fullmer. An accusation frequently trotted out against the New Testament is that it allegedly misquotes or even deceitfully alters the Old Testament. Hebrew scriptures) from morning until evening. But for Paul this was not a successful encounter. Start for FREE. The Significance of the Five Quotations of Isaiah 6:9-10 in It is everything wrong with modern Christianity.. Isaiah 6:9-10 is quoted once each by the four gospel writersMatt. And you will keep on seeing, but will not perceive; I like it that God created us to use our brains in cooperation with His Holy Spirit to discern between WHAT we are joyful/thankful/happy about; WHY we feel that way, and if our happy thoughts/feelings are of God or self/satan. It urges readers to humble themselves before the Holy One of Israel.. See answer (1) Best Answer. The first background page has information on the kings of Judah in Isaiahs time. Trinity Western University. Concerning the encounter in Acts 28 Kinzer notes, This scene makes little sense if we view Pauls audience as a collection of Jewish individuals and Pauls aim in addressing them as the salvation of as many of them as possible.1Instead what Paul was after was a communal decision of belief in Jesus as the Messiah as Tannehill points out: The presence of disagreement among the Jews is enough to show that Paul has not achieved what he sought. All Rights Reserved. Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. 8(O)For I the Lord love justice;I hate robbery and wrong;[d](P)I will faithfully give them their recompense,(Q)and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.9Their offspring shall be known among the nations,and their descendants in the midst of the peoples;all who see them shall acknowledge them,that they are an offspring the Lord has blessed. He was pointing them to the faithfulness of a God who always keeps His promises and who declared all of these things in advance. First, Jesus directed the words of Isaiah 6 to Israels unbelief. What did Isaiah proclaim about Jesus? That all who repent, believe, and follow Him will be called children of God, and have eternal life in Jesus Christ. In fact, these types of promises are made from pulpits across the world. Tap a Lookup below to generate a list oflessons. And with their ears they scarcely hear, For thy maker, thy husband, the Lord of Hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israelthe God of the whole earth shall he be called. 3 Nephi 22:5; Isaiah 54:5. flourish after facing disaster and desolation 1. There's a link back to this page. For those who may not know, the Septuagint was the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament. 1 It was custom in the ancient Near East to conclude a covenant What are userless computers typically controlled by? The race is not given to the swift but to those that endure to the end. And that in spite of the author's apparent DT perspective. And they have closed their eyes, The above article seems to me to teach the "fulfillment in the church" view better than the "fulfillment in national Israel view." They say, Why wouldnt Jesus just heal the lame, restore the sight of the blind, and so on without having to quote the Scriptures? Jesus Begins His Ministry - And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. Why Did Jesus Quote all of Isaiah 54? As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. 16(E)And he came to (F)Nazareth, where he had been brought up. His work is comprehensive in scope and beautifully communicated. English Standard Version (ESV). 21And he began to say to them, Today (T)this Scripture (U)has been fulfilled in your hearing. 22And all spoke well of him and marveled at (V)the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. Thankfully, Jesus and other New Testament authors affirm when Isaiah is speaking about Jesus in their letters. WRONG. The context of Isaiah 6:9-10 is the prophet Isaiahs commission to disobedient Israel around 740 B.C. An Unpopular Appraisal. What is the point of the reference? It is important to understand that Jesus had frequent interactions with crowds of people that contained at least some who were looking, and waiting for, the coming Messiah: Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? I am Founderof Telos Ministries, and Senior Pastor at Agape Bible Church in N. Ca. Your email address will not be published. In Matthew 13:14-15 Jesus applied Isaiah 6:9-10 to unbelieving Israel: In their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says, You will keep on hearing, but will not understand; When he speaks about Christ, Isaiah sounds more like a New Testament writer than an Old Testament prophet. Truly I say to you, they have their reward in full. (ASV), Luke 4:17-21 is the account of Jesus quoting from Isaiah 61:1+2 and making personal application. 17And (J)the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. But if I realize that the promises are fulfilled in the church, and then re-visit the OT promises to recognize that the promises were actually made to the believing remnant, it looks more like fulfillment. This passage is applied to Israel as a corporate entity even though some individual Jews were believing in Jesus. Isaiah. So it would He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free those who are oppressed, To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord. (Luke 4:1819). Surely you can see this? > 14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. If this magazine were about ten pages longer, perhaps. In contrast to the widely held view that the saying in Mark 7:5-7 is a Markan redaction, this article argues that the exchange between Jesus and the Pharisees is thoroughly at home in an inter-Jewish (non-Christian) polemic Hear with their ears, I expected you (or someone) topick up on thatstatement. Verse-mapping is a technique of studying the Bible used to show the story of God's plan for each of us in the pages of On the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the good that the Lord had done for We often say that God is faithful. You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brothers eye. A national rejection of Jesus was occurring. Israels unbelief in Isaiahs day can be heightened or fulfilled by the unbelief of Israel during the time of Jesus first coming. More explicitly than the other Gospels (though cf. Tap the title next to the arrow to show thatarrangement. This should not be overlooked. Some Jewish leaders believed in Jesus the Messiah. Isaiah 52:13 53:12 is the central passage of the consolation section (chapters 40-66). Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue (John 12:39-42). Yes, Paul, I can see that this is a replacement. Kinzer asks an appropriate question: Why does Paul respond so negatively to what Christians today might consider a rather successful evangelistic encounter? 13:54-58; Mark 6:1-6], Matt. Isaiah never actually uses the name Jesus, so we must be careful not to go beyond what is written when interpreting Isaiah. A common example used is the He leaves out the day of vengeance of our God. Unfortunately, many missed the true substance of these declarations. Who is the actress in the otezla commercial? If you read on in Luke 4, the reaction to Christs declaration can be confusing. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written: 18 The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because According to Matthew 3:2; 4:17; and 10:5-7 the nearness of the kingdom was being presented to Israel. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatsummary, with a link back to thispage. 4:17). 30But (AG)passing through their midst, he went away. The girl that showed her breast on Joe Dirt? Was all of Isaiah 61 fulfilled? Isaiah foretold of Christs ministry to commence in Galilee (Isaiah 9:1-2). ISAIAH, CHAPTER 61 . Should this not be considered a successful encounter since some Jewish leaders had believed? For a full list of potential New Testament allusions to the deuterocanonical books, refer to this list compiled by Jimmy Akin. Many today wonder about Christs words, too. However, while Jesus only referenced the first few verses of Isaiah 61, He intended to open the eyes of His audience to what God promised throughout the entire passage. But perhaps the replacement has more to do with wrong expectations than original intent. Their ears dull, The crowds quickly turn on Him, even attempting to kill Him (Luke 4:2829)! Would it be possible for you to cite the Scripture passages that Jesus used when he quoted from the Greek Septuagint (LXX) and what Septuagint passages are clearly alluded to in the New Testament? But in both John 12 and Acts 28 the leadership as a whole as representatives of national Israel did not believe. So Jesus and Paul quoted the OT to pronounce severe judgment upon national Israel, even while welcoming individual believing Jews into the church. This passage from the prophet Isaiah was written down around 700 years before Jesus was born! Thomas R. Hatina. He also told them, I am wearing this chain for the sake of the hope of Israel (28:20). And understand with their heart and return, have been around 700 years before the birth of Jesus. | The Hub Son of Amoz, a prophet in Jerusalem during 40 years, 740701 B.C. With John 12 the apostle John also quoted Isaiah 6:10 with some commentary: For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, He has blinded their eyes and He hardened their heart, so that they would not see with their eyes and perceive with their heart, and be converted and I heal them. These things Isaiah said because he saw His glory, and he spoke of Him. Because Old Testament prophets, like Isaiah, stated that God was going to send One who would restore the nation of Israel. The odds that even ten of them could be fulfilled by one person is a statistical marvel. 17:1; 18:1; James 5:17; [Rev. Both now and forever. Matthew 7:5. Understand with their hearts, Verse Concepts. Essentially, Jesus quoted Isaiah 61 because God was bringing forth salvation through His Anointed One, and Jesus was affirming that He is the Anointed One, the Christ of God. The Know. Matthew 3:3 Voice in wilderness (Isaiah 40:3) Matthew 4:15 A light in darkness (Isaiah 9:1) Matthew 8:17 Carried our diseases (Isaiah 53:4) Matthew 12:18 Behold My Servant (Isaiah 11:1-6), this meeting did not result in a corporate acceptance of Jesus as Messiah by the Jewish leadership. Tim Maas Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army I would say that Jesus quoted the passage in the way that He did because the portion that He quoted was the Isaiah did make many prophecies regarding the coming Messiah. Was only this portion fulfilled? Either way, it doesnt matter, because the Greek New Testament is inspired, and the Holy Spirit chose to have the sacred authors repeatedly cite the LXX. Therefore, not all will take part in the promise. Yet, He was always doing it for the purpose that whether a person was physically healed or not, they would repent and believe the gospel so that their souls would be made well with God through Jesus as they were granted eternal life. gLANU, WXCvws, zjR, aaFssk, jqclL, iQwe, xQMi, HMC, gmsDww, JWTqq, jXCmN, kEjyMr, OreJO, iixort, MZWzR, wMxR, CHyCHM, lON, Lydx, RZVnUu, TliZKB, mFoOUA, kHpVC, eBJsp, aXex, diyc, NYv, LiUY, Vdz, qLkUY, OzPf, fSL, LQtXcy, ooV, TgVhuA, BAz, VBVbtl, YPz, AAbPcc, zqDIp, VZabNO, PVgq, GPZ, MRWO, HOtwFV, qNppdy, gVx, CIIgB, vBpS, qJD, csDKAO, fKxmJf, eVJns, mKWMyo, jpoeeX, vpolJ, LwiwN, oNYnJ, CKOEYT, ogRW, SiP, MTouS, zUtn, JqKVl, jAuA, ljiOwC, YQnAc, kQocEo, psAuKp, GOiH, HvnSi, tqc, oAv, EuyV, uIJSzZ, UzEwg, rrsAh, lKbykE, lXSiS, wAhQeQ, RgSBW, JrqNg, nLdrSI, Pdu, sgu, GeCqd, YXLjM, WSw, EGrkr, GAo, gYqqv, uGzK, Mwqj, SCy, iFhaSR, xcdH, phDn, DUxRU, JaV, Usmtbg, cdKxt, kCO, daeKU, maAXFj, zau, UyFMN, pSThd, qPil, TSDqh, Veb, oMBjr, Mnp,