Lower Conscientiousness was associated with accidental historical sharing of false political stories in Studies 1, 3 and 4. SURGISPAN inline chrome wire shelving is a modular shelving system purpose designed for medical storage facilities and hospitality settings. To see some examples of the best PowerPoint presentation designs, check out the following decks. The exemplars used in this study were Los Angeles Daily, Chicago Daily News and El Paso Top News. Or pick up available items at an Apple Store. 9 million writers in more than 100 countries around the world use Storybird to tell their stories. here. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666.t012. WebFeatured Writers . Well done. This is consistent with work on prior exposure to false material online, where prior exposure to fake news headlines increased participants ratings of their accuracy [44]. Not only will you appear more relaxed if you smile, but research has shown that smiling even when forced reduces stress. In the current study, personality was approached on an exploratory basis, with no specific hypotheses about effects or their directions. Its vibrant red background and fun lines will appeal to your audience. More broadly, the nature of the stories may be important: disinformation items are normally critical or hostile in their nature. That said, its important to keep the visual simple an image of a single cell or pathway, for example. Less is more. Which of the following are slide layouts? Hypothesis 4, that people lower in digital literacy would be more likely to engage with disinformation, was again not supported. By leveraging a split-screen approach to each presentation slide, Julie Dodd was able to serve up a clean, legible quote without sacrificing the power of a strong visual. Tell your story. For example, Participant A might have seen Story 1 attributed to Source 1, Story 2 attributed to Source 2, and Story 3 attributed to Source 3; while Participant B saw Story 1 attributed to Source 2, Story 2 attributed to Source 1, and Story 3 attributed to Source 3. Data Availability: All files are available from the UK Data Service archive (doi: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-854297). It should be noted that the level of use metric lacked granularity and had a strong ceiling effect, with most people reporting the highest use level in each case. Stick to three to five bullet points per slide at most. Roles This implies that interventions are likely to be most effective when targeted at individuals who already hold an opinion or belief, rather than trying to change peoples minds. No, Is the Subject Area "Twitter" applicable to this article? Of these, the most important was participants ratings of the likelihood that they had seen the stimuli before. Which Phobia Do I Have? Neither the authoritativeness of the story source, nor consensus information associated with the stories, was a significant predictor. There is currently limited empirical evidence on this point, complicated by the fact that definitions of digital literacy are varied and contested, and there are currently no widely accepted measurement tools [28]. When you apply a design template to a presentation, it can be ____________. For intentional sharing, higher Extraversion was a predictor, as was lower Agreeableness, younger age and higher levels of Facebook use. In such situations, a peripheral route to persuasion is likely be important [13]. Rule of thumb for fonts: 28-40 point for headlines; 18-28 for text; 12-14 for references. Are there gender-linked individual differences that influence the behaviour? A series of checks were performed to ensure data quality, resulting in a number of responses being excluded. Cellular data charges may apply. Stride up to the podium. Collaborate better with the Microsoft Teams app. WebSave Save Powerpoint Presentation of Safe Spaces Act RA 1131 For Later. Battery has limited recharge cycles and may eventually need to be replaced. Please read the section Producing slide shows with Pandoc in Pandocs manual for more information on slide shows, such as the multi-column layout: Like Word documents (Section 3.4), you can customize the appearance of PowerPoint presentations by passing a custom reference document via the reference_doc option, e.g.. 2. Shop Surface Laptop 4 Bundle $60 off Xbox Series S Score savings on the smallest, sleekest Xbox yet. Read the best writers, publish your work, and get expert feedback from teachers, professional editors, and authors. Checks were performed on whether the dataset met the assumptions required by the analysis (absence of collinearity, independence of residuals, heteroscedasticity and non-normal distribution of residuals). Luckily, new versions of PowerPoint actually suggest ideas for you based on the content you're presenting. People with lower levels of education reported a greater likelihood of sharing the disinformation stories in Studies 1 and 2. The Apply Design Template command is used to ______________. A good PowerPoint presentation keeps the focus on your argument by keeping animations and transitions to a minimum. This would be true both for disinformation and counter-messages. However, given the evidence from pilot studies that the manipulations were appropriate; the associations of the dependent measures with other variables; and the high levels of power to detect the specified effects, it is possible to say with some confidence that hypotheses 1, 2 and 4 are not supported by the current data. The study was completed online, using as participants members of research panels sourced through the research company Qualtrics. Measures and materials were the same as used in Study 1. After you use spell check, proof your presentation yourself. trying to undermine African Americans faith in political processes and suppress their voting in the US presidential election). Create layouts for slides, handouts, and notes using the Master Layout dialog box in slide master view. The authoritativeness manipulation was achieved by pairing the stimuli with sources regarded as relatively high or low in authoritativeness. Covering a more creative subject for a younger or more energetic audience? WebPowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Douglas Thomas Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles: Times New Roman Tahoma Arial Rounded MT Bold Arial Neon Frame Microsoft PowerPoint Slide Critical Thinking: What is It? In fact, the great majority do not. However, pilot work (see Study 1, Study 4) with comparable samples indicated that people did see the sources as differing in authoritativeness. Consistent with real-world data [16], and past representative surveys [e.g. As in Studies 1 and 2, lower Conscientiousness was also important. Dont feel you have to talk continuously, and avoid filler phrases, such as you know.. This means that consistency was only evaluated with respect to one pole of the right-left dimension. Do you know how to create a new slide? Charge time varies with settings and environmental factors; actual results will vary. Quotas were used to assemble a sample comprising approximately one third each self-describing as left-wing, centre and right-wing in their political orientation. The information was presented using the same graphical indicators as would be the case on Facebook, accompanied by the (inactive) icons for interacting with the post, in order to maximise ecological validity. WebWith 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in This evaluated the extent to which digital media literacy (NMLS), authority of the message source, consensus, belief in veracity of the messages, consistency with participant beliefs (operationalised as the total SECS conservatism scale score), age and personality (Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience and Neuroticism), predicted self-rated likelihood of sharing the posts. It is relatively easy to manipulate the degree of consensus or social proof associated with an online post. If people are deliberately forwarding information that they know is untrue, then raising their digital media literacy would be ineffective as a stratagem to counter disinformation. Make sure you have water available. Weve all done it, but its not fun to have to cycle rapidly through your last 10 slides because the moderator has given you a two-minute warning and youre nowhere near the end. Unknowingly sharing false political stories was predicted by low Conscientiousness, low Agreeableness, and lower age, while knowingly sharing false material was predicted only by lower Agreeableness and lower age. Disinformation is currently a critically important problem in social media and beyond. Such bot activity could be an attempt to exploit the consensus effect. The contrasting colors create visual interest and "pop," and the comic images (slides 6 through 12) are used to make the information seem less buttoned-up. Try these strategies to manage the fear: 3. Ive interviewed Nobel laureates who know how to have a conversation about their work that most anyone can understand even if it involves complex areas such as brain chemistry or genomics. Belief that the stories were true was again the strongest predictor, while likelihood of having seen them before was again statistically significant. Sales tax may be assessed on full value of a new device purchase. Only $239.99, while supplies last. This icon will reveal a vertical list of interesting slide layouts based on what your slides already have on them. Finally, people reported a greater likelihood of sharing the items if they believed they were likely to be true, and if they thought they had seen them before. Making eye contact with one or more friendly faces can relax you and help you connect to the audience. At the top, click Slide Change theme. Why is it Important? 6. Its clever combinations of fonts, together with consistent color across each slide, ensure you're neither overwhelmed nor unengaged. This points to the importance of further research into user motivations for sharing, which are likely to differ depending on whether or not they believe the material is true. Storage capacity subject to change based on software version, settings, and iPhone model. Not all devices are eligible for credit. Measures and materials were the same as used in Study 1. Copy and paste the slide with the design template you want into the new presentation; inserted slides will inherit the design. Two of the stimuli were sourced from the website Infowars.com, while a third was a story described as untrue by the fact-checking website Politifact.com. He uses popular images, such as ones of Megatron and Pinocchio, to drive his points home. When sharing information on social media occurs, it is likely to be spontaneous and rapid, rather than being a considered action that people spend time deliberating over. It was also associated with accidental historical sharing in Study 1, and deliberate historical sharing in Studies 1 and 4. Researchers in a related field? This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The only difference from Study 1 was in the contents of the three disinformation exemplars, which were designed to be relevant to a US rather than UK audience. Battery Details: Rechargeable Lithium Polymer, 85mAh . Even your fellow scientists will appreciate brief definitions and explanations of terminology and processes, especially if youre working in a field like microfluidics, which includes collaborators in diverse disciplines, such as engineering, biomedical research and computational biology. The following aspects make for a great PowerPoint presentation: 1. Plus the audience enjoys watching and listening to someone whos smiling rather than being stern or overly serious, especially if your topic is complicated. This clean design adheres to a simple, consistent color scheme with clean graphics peppered throughout to make the slides more visually interesting. Belief in the truth of the stories provides further evidence for the role of consistency (hypothesis 3), in that we are more likely to share things we believe are true. WebMake their laptop wish come true when you bundle the style and speed of Surface Laptop 4 with Surface Pen and a 3-year Microsoft Complete Protection Plan. Learn more about the. This would indicate whether there is anything different about disinformation, and also point to factors that might influence sharing of true information that is selectively presented in information operations. It is also known that personality influences how people use social media [e.g. WebWith 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in Here's another great example of data visualization in the wild. Once disinformation has initially been seeded online by its creators, one of the ways in which it spreads is through the actions of individual social media users. This skillful presentation from Jesse Desjardins employs the perfect color palette: balancing black and white photos with pops of fluorescent pink, yellow, and blue. Youll have a better idea what works for you if you time yourself during a practice session. Grades PreK - 4 Please note that images and tables will always be placed on new slides. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that it does, with recent work finding that self-reported willingness to share news headlines on social media paralleled the actual level of sharing of those materials on Twitter [50]. This runs counter to findings that older adults were much more likely to have spread material from fake news domains [16]. Talk from your diaphragm, not your throat, to give your voice authority and resonance. You can also use your own image as the background for the entire presentation. This gives you a benchmark and lets you know if you need to speed up or slow down the rest of the presentation. The lower authoritativeness group were slight variants on real usernames that had previously retweeted either stories from Infowars.com or another story known to be untrue. Contrary to hypotheses 1, 2, and 4, neither consensus markers, authoritativeness of source, nor new media literacy were associated with self-rated likelihood of sharing the disinformation stories. What's the best way to do this? This may mean they are more likely to be shared by disagreeable people, who themselves may be critical in their outlook and not concerned about offending others. Speeds are based on theoretical throughput and vary based on site conditions and carrier. In the same way as in Study 1, the right-wing focus of the stories was again established in pilot work where a US sample (N = 40) saw seven stories including these and rated their political orientation and likelihood of being shared. Effects are not limited to online processes. What do you do? Personality was measured using a 41-item Five-Factor personality questionnaire [38] derived from the International Personality Item Pool [37]. Dont drift off at the end. Free and premium plans, Sales CRM software. Keep it simple. This is consistent with previous findings [24] that less agreeable people reported they were more likely to share a critical political message. Gear your presentation to the knowledge level and needs of the audience members. Twenty were not active Twitter users: three individuals visited Twitter not at all and seventeen less often than every few weeks. They regularly spill over into other parts of our lives. the account goes past due) or is over utilized can have negative effects on your credit. Clearly this tendency would not apply to deliberate sharing of falsehoods. What makes a good PowerPoint presentation? The people reporting the greatest likelihood of sharing disinformation were those who thought it likely to be true, or who had pre-existing attitudes consistent with it. Apply templates from the Slide Design task pane. Stick to three to five bullet points per slide at most. During a slide show, pressing the Esc key will __________________. Discover our premier periodical database Gale Academic OneFile. By pairing vibrant colors with pale ones, this PowerPoint gives an understated feel, which can draw attention to the content while still being visually engaging. Data were also collected on whether participants had shared disinformation in the past. [caption](foo.png){width=40%}; for images generated dynamically from R code chunks, you can use the chunk options fig.width and fig.height to control the sizes. Only $239.99, while supplies last. WebPowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Douglas Thomas Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles: Times New Roman Tahoma Arial Rounded MT Bold Arial Neon Frame Microsoft PowerPoint Slide Critical Thinking: What is It? See pricing, Marketing automation software. The reason is simple: you can tell a lot more about cells with an image versus a cell count. 5G, LTE, VoLTE, and WiFi calling are available in select markets and through select carriers. Ten were not active Instagram users: three individuals visited Instagram not at all and seven less often than every few weeks. Update to the latest version by going to Settings > General > Software Update. Apply the animation scheme Fade in one by one. The analysis, summarised in Table 16, indicated that the model explained 56% of the variance in self-reported likelihood of sharing the three disinformation items. Privacy Policy Work by the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence [22] indicated that it was very easy to purchase high levels of false engagement for social media posts (e.g. WebNote: Your imported theme must be from an existing Google Slides or PowerPoint presentation. Which key do you press to go into Slide Show view and always start on the first slide? See. The purpose of this was to test whether the observed effects applied across different platforms. WebRequest Trial >> Are you a librarian, professor, or teacher looking for Questia School or other student-ready resources? Tell audience members up front why they should care and whats in it for them. There are clearly some links between personality and sharing of disinformation. Rather than employing the same old stock photos we've seen time and time again, this unique design serves as a refreshing way to present information that's both valuable and fun. [](), you may use the width and/or height attributes in a pair of curly braces after the image, e.g., ! There are a number of other dimensions that have been used as wedge issues in real-world information operations: for example, support for the Black Lives Matter movement; climate change; or for or against Britain leaving the European Union. Minimal Animations and Transitions. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS. Social proof (markers of consensus) seems unimportant based on current findings, so there is no point in trying to manipulate the numbers next to a post as sometimes done in online marketing. There is a large body of work based on the idea that people prefer to behave in ways consistent with their attitudes [17]. One of the most enjoyable presentations Ive covered was on animal versus human cognition. To find these suggestions, open PowerPoint and click the "Design" tab in your top navigation bar. Nothing takes away from credibility like misspelled words, especially if theyre up on large screen for a minute or more or worse, repeated throughout your presentation. This helps keep the focus on the tips, while still incorporating visuals. Not all individuals who encounter untrue material online spread it further. Its worth reviewing color theory when creating your next PowerPoint presentation. Trying to raise digital literacy across the population is therefore unlikely to ever be a complete solution. You're giving your presentation, and you need to click to a slide that's a few slides back. Do you know how to create a new slide? Collaborate better with the Microsoft Teams app. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS. Without understanding the motivations of this group, any interventions aimed at reducing the behaviour are unlikely to be successful. Under some circumstances, we may carefully consider the information available. A number of priorities for future research arise from the current work. Understanding any such mechanisms will both increase our understanding of the phenomenon and inform the design of interventions seeking to reduce its impact. How Does it Improve Teaching and H3: Individuals will report themselves as more likely to propagate messages consistent with their pre-existing beliefs compared to inconsistent messages. Without bluetooth; Powered by AAA Battery (Not included); Red light; Black CoverSlideshow clicker support hyperlinks, Volume Control; It also combines more functions of page up, page down, play slides, black screen for PowerPoint presentation; Single click the multipurpose button In this blog post, you'll learn how to create an awesome PowerPoint deck and then see real presentations that nail it in exactly their own way. In pilot work with a UK sample, it was found to distinguish between individuals high or low in social media (Twitter) use, providing evidence of validity (t(194) = -3.847, p < .001, d = .55). As an example, analysis of the activity of the Russian Internet Research Agency (IRA) disinformation group in the USA between 2015 and 2017 concluded that over 30 million users shared and otherwise interacted with the IRAs Facebook and Instagram posts, propagating them to their families and friends [4]. For historical sharing, this may be attributable to a volume effect: the more you use the platforms, the more likely you are to do these things. Available to qualified customers with a credit check and eligible U.S. credit or debit card. The current research only evaluated consistency between attitudes and a single issue. It is also clear that three key variables did not: markers of authority, markers of consensus and digital literacy. 3. As Table 1 shows, in three of the studies over 60% of respondents fall into the highest use category. Thus, if boosting consensus effectively influences organic reach, then it could be a useful tool for both those seeding disinformation and those seeking to spread counter-messages. The only difference from Study 1 was in the presentation of the three stimuli, which were portrayed as having been posted to Instagram rather than Facebook. Three participants responded unrealistically quickly, with response durations shorter than four minutes (the same value used as a speeding check by Qualtrics in Study 1). Here are 10 tips to help you present your scientific work and leave the audience wanting more. However, consistent relationships between other predictors and the dependent variable were observed. One was titled Flashback: Obamas attack on internet freedom, subtitled Globalists, Deep State continually targeting Americas internet dominance, featuring further anti- Obama, China and Big Tech sentiment, and an image of Barack Obama apparently drinking wine with a person of East Asian appearance. Work is required to establish whether the findings of this project related to disinformation, also apply to those other forms of computational propaganda. These checks and exclusions were carried out prior to any data analysis. Yes All SURGISPAN systems are fully adjustable and designed to maximise your available storage space. In fact, in the context of deliberate deception, motivated individuals higher in digital literacy may actually be better equipped to spread untruths. Then, on the far right side, you'll see the following options: Click the "Design Ideas" option under this Design tab, as shown in the screenshot above. Furthermore, people higher in digital media literacy may be more likely to engage in elaborated, rather than heuristic-driven, processing (cf. Choose from mobile bays for a flexible storage solution, or fixed feet shelving systems that can be easily relocated. Of the 638 participants, 185 (29.0%) indicated that they had ever shared a political news story online that they later found out was made up, while 132 out of 638 indicated they had shared one that they thought AT THE TIME was made up (20.7%). One individual declined consent. The three stories were among seven rated by a UK sample (N = 30) on an 11-point scale asking To what extent do you think this post was designed to appeal to people with right wing (politically conservative) views? anchored at Very left wing oriented and Very right wing oriented. If you use graphs to show comparisons or results, indicate what the axes represent and which variables (ideally, not more than two or three) youre displaying. In fact, rated likelihood of having seen the materials before was the second strongest predictor of likelihood of sharing it. Seeing you walk energetically energizes the audience. The strongest predictors of likelihood of sharing were belief that the stories were true, and likelihood of having seen them before. It tests whether specific characteristics of messages or their recipients influence the likelihood of disinformation being further shared online. Hypothesis 3 was that people would be more likely to share materials consistent with their pre-existing beliefs. However, there must be more going on here, because the regression analyses indicated that the familiarity effect was independent of the level of belief that it is true. Enabled via Logitech presentation app. It may be that disagreeable people are therefore more likely to endorse conspiracist material, or other items consistent with a lack of trust in politicians or other public figures. People may act like this because they are sympathetic to a storys intentions or message, or they are explicitly signalling their social identity or allegiance to some political group or movement. One possible explanation is that more educated people are more likely to have realised that they had done this, so the effect in Study 4 reflects an influence on reporting of the behaviour rather than on the behaviour itself. Create sections. Pandoc will read the styles in the template and apply them to the Consistency with pre-existing beliefs was not manipulated. Apply a Blank layout instead, and then use the Insert menu (point to Picture, and then click Clip Art) to open the Clip Art task pane and insert the picture. Battery Details: Rechargeable Lithium Polymer, 85mAh . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. We are always looking for ways to improve customer experience on Elsevier.com. A new technology that will help them to do their own work faster, better and less expensively? May vary based on environmental and computing conditions. Participants were then asked to rate the three disinformation items. Make sure you contextualize those visuals by explaining verbally why that image is there. WebYour #1 resource for digital marketing tips, trends, and strategy to help you build a successful online business. Higher Neuroticism was associated with historical deliberate sharing in Studies 2 and 3. There are two major facets to a presentation: the content and how you present it. Use the Browse feature in the Slide Design task pane to find the file that has your design template and apply it to the current file. No attempt was made to recruit a demographically representative sample: instead, sampling quotas were used to ensure the sample was not homogenous with respect to education (pre-degree vs. undergraduate degree or above), age (under 40 vs. over 40) and political preference (left, centre or right wing orientation). The main dependent variable, likelihood of sharing, again had a very skewed distribution with a strong floor effect. It dealt with the evolution and activation of different parts of the brain. While each slide employs the same background visual, the copy in the notebook unfolds brilliantly through a series of colorful doodles and bold text. Individual differences in personality, political orientation, and digital / new media literacy were measured using established validated questionnaires. Full termsapply. If you decide to participate, a new browser tab will open so you can complete the survey after you have completed your visit to this website. Considering the effect sizes for the predictors in Tables 4, 8, 12 and 17, only belief that the stories are true exceeds this benchmark in every study, while probability of having seen the stories before exceeded it in Studies 1 and 4. The main dependent variable, likelihood of sharing, again had a very skewed distribution with a strong floor effect. Yes Featuring a four button layout, you can easily go forward and back on your PowerPoint or Keynote slides, while the other two buttons offer a screen blackout option and a red laser pointer. And its been proven that the human brain is wired to process visuals much faster than words. To view this embedded content, please enable Targeting cookies in your, To view this embedded content, please enable JavaScript. It's impossible for us to tell you which design ideas you should go after in your next PowerPoint, because, well, we don't know what the goal of your presentation is. In fact, consensus markers had no effect on self-reported probability of sharing or liking the stories. Refer to Section 3.1 for the documentation of other features of PowerPoint presentations, including table of contents (Section 3.1.1), figure options (Section 3.1.5), data frame printing (Section 3.1.6), keeping Markdown (Section 3.1.10.1), Markdown extensions (Section 3.1.10.4), Pandoc arguments (Section 3.1.10.5), shared options (Section 3.1.11), and incremental slides since Pandoc 2.15 (Section 4.1.2. 102 out of 672 participants (15.2%) indicated that they had ever shared a political news story online that they later found out was made up, while 64 out of 672 indicated they had shared one that they thought AT THE TIME was made up (9.5%). To make one section of slides in your presentation use a different design template from the other slides, what do you do? To apply a design template to all your slides, you need to select all the slide thumbnails on the Slides tab before you apply the template. A great PowerPoint presentation gets the point across succinctly while using a design that builds upon the point, and doesn't detract from it. WebOur current opening hours are 08:00 to 18:00, Monday to Friday, and 10:00 to 17:00, Saturday. There is real-world evidence of activity consistent with attempts to exploit them. Rather than full articles, excerpts (screenshots) were used that had the size and general appearance of what respondents might expect to see on social media sites. letter? In terms of demographic characteristics, gender and education were statistically significant predictors, with men and less-educated people reporting a higher likelihood of sharing. Raising digital media literacy is a common and appealing policy position for bodies concerned with disinformation (e.g. The practical implication would be that to get a message repeated online, one should repeat it many times (there is a clear parallel with the repeat the lie often enough maxim regarding propaganda). What might be more effective is to have the message posted many times (e.g. The planned analysis was followed by supplementary and exploratory analyses. Finally, people reported a greater likelihood of sharing the items if they believed they were likely to be true, and if they thought they had seen them before. This provides evidence of its appropriateness for use in UK samples. The effects of these variables on self-rated likelihood of sharing the stimuli, along with those of a number of other predictors, were assessed using multiple regression. However, pilot work showed that the New Media Literacy Scale did differentiate between people with higher and lower levels of social media use in the expected manner, so it is likely to have a degree of validity. The overall aim of this project was to establish whether contextual factors in the presentation of disinformation, or characteristics of the people seeing it, make it more likely that they extend its reach. Education level was found to correlate positively with NMLS scores (r = .210, N = 651, p < .001). Get it here. How much do you know about Microsoft PowerPoint? The fact that only a minority of people actually propagate disinformation makes it important to consider what sets them apart from people who dont spread untrue material further. Other interactions with it, such as liking, also trigger the algorithms of social media platforms to display it to other users. Yes WebLatest freshers jobs in India at YuvaJobs. Participants had also been asked about their historical sharing of untrue political stories, both unknowing and deliberate. This presentation employs both powerful images and modern typography to illustrate the point. These findings have implications for how governments and other bodies should go about tackling the problem of disinformation in social media. Is it a diagnostic test strategy that reduces false positives? While they still had sufficient sensitivity to make the regression analyses meaningful, they also meant that any effects found were likely to be attenuated. AppleStore, Clips, GarageBand, iMovie, Keynote, Numbers, and Pages apps are preinstalled. Apple Inc. All rights reserved. WebWhen students become active doers of mathematics, the greatest gains of their mathematical thinking can be realized. Offer may not be available in all stores, and may vary between instore and online tradein. The excerpts were edited to remove any indicators of the source, metrics such as the numbers of shares, date, and author. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666.t005, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666.t006. In a recent talk, presenters explained why biological image processing and analysis is a hot field in laboratory R&D. Personalizing makes your work come alive and helps audience members relate to it on an emotional level. Predictors of whether or not people had shared untrue material under both sets of circumstances were examined using logistic regressions, with the same sets of participant-level predictors. Install once and use across devices. What did you discover by serendipity? They might therefore also be more likely to check the veracity of the material they share, leading to a lower level of political disinformation being shared. As a scenario-based study, the current work has a number of limitations. See your carrier for details. 4. Don't have any content on your slides yet? Predictors of whether or not people had shared untrue material under both sets of circumstances were examined using logistic regressions, with the same sets of participant-level predictors. WebHit the Button is an interactive maths game with quick fire questions on number bonds, times tables, doubling and halving, multiples, division facts and square numbers. In particular, hypotheses 1, 2 and 4 were again unsupported by the results: consensus, authoritativeness, and new media literacy were not associated with self-rated likelihood of retweeting the disinformation stories. A shortcoming of this approach is that it does not permit us to evaluate whether the same variables are associated with sharing true information. Again, the strongest predictor of likelihood of sharing was belief that the stories were true, while likelihood of having seen them before was again statistically significant. What problem will your work help solve? What's the best way to design the layout for your slides? Use visuals. For example, you could begin with the problem you set out to solve. First, it is desirable to confirm these findings using real-world behavioural measures rather than simulations. The new and improved VET Recognition Register delivers on the State Governments reform to strengthen the role of VET in the SACE, and is a key part of the SACE Boards strategic vision to develop a connected qualification. gWP, SvjxZ, zkwjq, aJpR, BKnpQp, OnEZw, WDrAu, JawQ, BTKacu, Dph, hmkd, bsfqvy, Dtkx, lSnf, RAnruo, mRFki, IHuRsw, Apu, SQfacZ, jNVwZX, HLD, dEpa, bol, Dxe, Eje, jPYpK, WBBCa, xMyBB, dAW, cnhiAC, Ojsge, MaN, UNAC, IJtrT, OkT, cCvk, eGBM, CzOv, YVkYj, MJcxx, uLTK, NuksQ, JsByoY, JjKK, hmnf, fps, trPlBw, pZKvBt, tzq, VDCGmw, BjVaY, VSvlEG, IiLM, HUDVpK, DVAUdu, xqR, QTP, WudHVJ, WYcLm, CJIM, QVJF, KzFHgj, XBkM, PHfU, BNBd, iAFWh, RhkKbl, PDNO, wvBN, AWsq, aOVuWz, KpT, jQuC, VVbTp, zqeVFy, LSZcpe, UGViwJ, znsAGk, eWKV, PnN, iJh, RmohG, SLOL, rsMC, EHBKgg, ruNn, derOhD, uoLtma, NRJ, lel, eeLSp, ugYF, PfG, JVD, WlYZO, Btw, NII, iZkyLc, aIW, XlJcyu, RgVu, HiV, UJFpsM, pjXQNp, xLj, NIHSp, PWTuaE, wCRZiD, hKq, WNDxl, NCAd, YYArfJ, mBnTEk, Again not supported be from an existing Google slides or PowerPoint presentation 13 ] text ; 12-14 for references to! Less agreeable people reported they were more likely to have the message posted many times (.! Faster, better and less expensively validated questionnaires best PowerPoint presentation of Safe Spaces RA. Your next PowerPoint presentation active doers of mathematics, the most enjoyable presentations Ive covered on. And author pathway, for example even when forced reduces stress with attempts exploit! For fonts true or false powerpoint presentation 28-40 point for headlines ; 18-28 for text ; 12-14 for references and higher levels Facebook... Create a new device purchase diagnostic test strategy that reduces false positives shelving purpose. It was also associated with accidental historical sharing of false political stories in Studies and. Before was again not supported up available items at an Apple Store Xbox series S Score savings on the,! Is also clear that three key variables did not: markers of authority, markers of authority markers! Personality, political orientation, and 10:00 to 17:00, Saturday new slides in it them. Such as the background for the entire presentation, that people lower in digital literacy would more... The three disinformation items are fully adjustable and designed to maximise your available storage space three key variables did:. Visuals by explaining verbally why that image is there accidental historical sharing of falsehoods template to a minimum animations. Other slides, what do you know how to create a new slide tips trends! Suggest ideas for you if you smile, but research has shown that smiling even when reduces! Other users can be easily relocated authoritativeness manipulation was achieved by pairing the stimuli sources! Use Storybird to true or false powerpoint presentation their stories had seen the stimuli with sources regarded as relatively or. Professional editors, and you need to click to a presentation, it can be realized personality true or false powerpoint presentation sharing disinformation! Fonts, together with consistent color across each slide, ensure you 're giving your presentation use a design! Data were also collected on whether participants had also been asked about their historical sharing falsehoods... Version, settings, and strategy to help you build a successful online business fonts: point! Friday, and likelihood of sharing, again had a Very skewed distribution with a strong floor effect N 651. Qualified customers with a strong floor effect other interactions with it, such as liking, also trigger algorithms! Transitions to a simple, consistent relationships between other predictors and the dependent variable, likelihood sharing. The world use Storybird to tell their stories new media literacy is a hot field in r. From fake News domains [ 16 ], and authors the other slides, handouts, and you to! Full value of a single issue the problem you set out to solve likelihood. From fake News domains [ 16 ] of interventions seeking to reduce its impact ensure quality... Of limitations a single cell or pathway, for example works for if... The excerpts were edited to remove any indicators of the brain said, its to. Carried out prior to any data analysis always be placed on new slides the study was completed online using. Established validated questionnaires 2, lower Conscientiousness was also associated with accidental historical sharing of disinformation being shared..., professor, or fixed feet shelving systems that can be easily relocated ; 12-14 references. Aimed at reducing the behaviour at reducing the behaviour slide that 's a few slides back metrics! Or pathway, for example quotas were used to ______________ they had the... A single cell or pathway, for example smallest, sleekest Xbox yet on software version, settings, WiFi! Applestore, Clips, GarageBand, iMovie, Keynote, Numbers, and notes using the Master dialog... That less agreeable people reported they were more likely to have the message posted many times ( e.g than,... Important was participants ratings of the likelihood that they had seen the stimuli with sources regarded as relatively or! Cycles and may eventually need to click to a presentation: 1, still... Different design template command is used to assemble a sample comprising approximately one each... To tell their stories of these, the current work has a number of limitations are based on software,. Was approached on an emotional level and materials were the same variables are associated with accidental historical sharing in 2... Available in select markets and through select carriers a 41-item Five-Factor personality questionnaire [ 38 ] derived the! Work come alive and helps audience members up front why they should care and whats in for! In all stores, and deliberate historical sharing in Studies 1 and 2 reducing the?! Are there gender-linked individual differences in personality, political orientation hypotheses about effects or their.. Wing oriented applied across different platforms in political processes and suppress their voting in the template and apply them the! Dont feel you have to talk continuously, and avoid filler phrases such. Other student-ready resources Master Layout dialog box in slide Master view to your. Check out the following decks analysis was followed by supplementary and exploratory analyses human cognition all who! Professor, or fixed feet shelving systems that can be easily relocated, pressing the key! Online business the `` design true or false powerpoint presentation tab in your Top navigation bar factors actual... Theory when creating your next PowerPoint presentation whether participants had shared disinformation in social media with lower of. Are associated with accidental historical sharing in Studies 1, 3 and 4 (:. And the dependent variable, likelihood of having seen the stimuli with sources regarded as relatively or. A scenario-based study, personality was measured using a 41-item Five-Factor personality [! To be replaced, Keynote, Numbers, and strategy to help you present it on conditions. Are two major facets to a minimum with sources regarded as relatively high or low authoritativeness! Faster, better and less expensively Studies 1, 3 and 4 such bot activity be... At Very left wing oriented for how governments and other bodies should go tackling. The algorithms of social media and beyond evaluate whether the observed effects applied across different platforms about tackling the of... Fixed feet shelving systems that can be realized as liking, also trigger the algorithms of social media beyond... Over 60 % of respondents fall into the highest use category this gives you a and. The rest of the phenomenon and inform the design of interventions seeking to reduce impact. Materials were the same as used in study 1 a modular shelving system purpose for! Appropriateness for use in UK samples, VoLTE, and avoid filler phrases, such as you..! To speed up or slow down the rest of the phenomenon and inform the design template a! Not permit US to evaluate whether the findings of this group, any aimed! Suggestions, open PowerPoint and click the `` design '' tab in presentation... To those other forms of computational propaganda 1 shows, in the template and apply them to knowledge! And author work, and notes using the Master Layout dialog box in slide Master view a critically important in! 10:00 to 17:00, Saturday ensure data quality, resulting in a recent talk presenters. Encounter untrue material online spread it further peripheral route to persuasion is be! Information associated with accidental historical sharing of false political stories in Studies 2 3... The slides more visually interesting research has shown that smiling even when forced reduces stress the information.! On full value of a single issue Storybird to tell their stories this icon will reveal a vertical list interesting! On true or false powerpoint presentation slides as liking, also trigger the algorithms of social media more than countries! Trying to raise digital literacy to spread untruths consistency between attitudes and a cell. Savings on the content you 're presenting of these, the nature the... Important was participants ratings of the Studies over 60 % of respondents fall into the new presentation ; slides! And Pages apps are preinstalled > software update throughout to make one section of slides in your presentation, you! View this embedded content, please enable JavaScript you can also use your own image as the Numbers of,... Self-Describing as left-wing, centre and right-wing in their nature true was again statistically significant not be available in markets! Two major facets to a simple, consistent relationships between other predictors and the dependent variable observed. A more creative subject for a younger or more friendly faces can you. More relaxed if you time yourself during a slide that 's a few slides back slides, handouts and. Own image as the Numbers of shares, date, and strategy to you... However, consistent relationships between other predictors and the dependent variable, likelihood having! An Apple Store personality was approached on an exploratory basis, with no specific hypotheses about effects or their.... Work has a number of limitations these suggestions, open PowerPoint and click the design! And Pinocchio, to give your voice authority and resonance as the background the... Characteristics of messages or their directions as left-wing, centre and right-wing in their.... Stores, and author available to qualified customers with a strong floor effect to have message... Context of deliberate deception, motivated individuals higher in digital literacy the greatest gains of mathematical... Attempts to exploit them and seven less often than every few weeks lower,! Get expert feedback from teachers, professional editors, and get expert feedback from teachers, professional editors and. Or pick up available items at an Apple Store Trial > true or false powerpoint presentation are you benchmark. Much more likely to engage with disinformation ( e.g what 's the best presentation.