The region's climate and low elevation have made it a popular center for assessment of putative therapies: Climatotherapy at the Dead Sea may be a therapy for psoriasis[41] by sunbathing for long periods in the area due to its position below sea level and subsequent result that UV rays are partially blocked by the increased thickness of the atmosphere[citation needed] over the Dead Sea. [33], Some have suggested that distances greater than 12m (3.36.6ft) should be observed. This left lateral-moving transform fault lies along the tectonic plate boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate. [66] Clothing that covers the face, such as a niqab, is prohibited in some schools and municipalities. If he dies in this condition, without paying back his debt, then he will meet Allah as a thief., Main articles: Tawadu (Humility) and Haya (Modesty). For the village in Iran, see, A Muslim woman wearing a niqab in Saudi Arabia, https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/f3d788ba-d494-4161-ac01-96ed39883fdd/behind-veil-20150401.pdf, "Pauline Hanson's Senate stunt shows why we need to confront the ideology behind the burqa", "Ultimate Abaya Guide Everything You Ever Wanted To Know", "The uncomfortable truth about Australian 'diversity', "Women in white march to defend Algeria tradition", "France's burqa ban: women are 'effectively under house arrest', "Burqas Banned, Not Sikh Turbans: French Embassy", "France: Banning the niqab violated two Muslim women's freedom of religion UN experts", "Al-Azhar bans "niqab" in classrooms, dormitories", "Women not required to cover faces, hands and feet under Sharia: CII", "Syria suspends fully veiled school teachers", "Syria's Solidarity With Islamists Ends at Home", "Syria reverses ban on Islamic face veil in schools", "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen", "Man claims fiancee hid beard under niqab", "Sultaana Lakiana Myke Freeman, Case No. And a man who has borrowed money from another man while he did not have the intention of re-paying the debt, then he has deceived him, and consequently he defrauded him. "[55][54] The Quranic injunction of fairness and fair dealing is equally applicable to all people, irrespective of caste, creed, and color.[56]. From a water surface of 395m (1,296ft) below sea level in 1970[63] it fell 22m (72ft) to 418m (1,371ft) below sea level in 2006, reaching a drop rate of 1m (3ft) per year. [41] In the History of Islam, Abdullah ibn Ubayy was known as the "leader of the hypocrites". According to Islamicsharia, a Muslim is expected to act only in good manners as bad manners earn vices. This left lateral-moving transform fault lies along the tectonic plate boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate.It runs between the East Anatolian Fault zone in Turkey and the northern end of the Red Sea Rift offshore of the [25], On 6 April 2011 it was reported that teachers would be allowed to once again wear the niqab. The Spiritual Life 2010 - 2030. The lake's surface is 430.5 metres (1,412ft) below sea level,[4][5] making its shores the lowest land-based elevation on Earth. [18] The Wadi Mujib valley, 420 m below the sea level in the southern part of the Jordan valley, is a biosphere reserve, with an area of 212km2 (82sqmi). In Islamic theology, the solution to any crisis in a Muslims life lies in two things: prayer and patience (Quran2:153), and Muslims have been asked to seek Gods help through these two things. muckraker However, some general principles can be found in case of following morality. [71][72], In 2012, a poll by Uppsala University found that Swedes believed that face-covering Islamic veils are either completely unacceptable or fairly unacceptable, 85% for the burqa and 81% for the niqb. American Family News (formerly One News Now) offers news on current events from an evangelical Christian perspective. Modern birth control is "generally accepted"; while pornography, using sex in advertising, crossdressing are all considered wrong. While it is not mandatory in Judaism, many Israeli Jews remove their shoes at home. Exaggeration in praising someone is prohibited. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram also joined the campaign with similar hashtags, stickers and filters under #staythefhome, #stayhome, #staythefuckhome and began trending across social media. [9][28], The distance advised by authorities varies. to be "active in deeds of charity; who abstain from sex except with their wives, or whom their right hands possess. They are not to be killed for recreation. With 34.2% salinity (in 2011), it is one of the world's saltiest bodies of water, though Lake Vanda in Antarctica (35%), Lake Assal in Djibouti (34.8%), Lagoon Garabogazkl in the Caspian Sea (up to 35%) and some hypersaline ponds and lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica (such as Don Juan Pond (44%)) have reported higher salinities. For her cruelty, she was punished by God. However, in popular works on Islam some general principles of morality have been offered. After the new government of 'Islamic Republic' was established, the niqab ban was not enforced by officials. A famous hadith quotes the Islamic prophet Muhammad as saying: (Mutazilite and Shia Imamis quote different traditions than this Sunni Hadith, but all agree on the Quran and on "the existence of the duty" to command and forbid. Only those acts of prayer or charity which are done to seek Gods pleasure or to benefit people are granted by God. Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Latest breaking news from New York City. )[25] Muhammad then describes Ihsan as. [105] (This is "because the son has to support himself and a wife, while the daughter can do whatever she wishes with her inheritance, and she gets a dowry in addition".) [91] Having studied previous influenza pandemics including the 1918 flu pandemic, the influenza pandemic of 1957 and the 1968 flu pandemic, they reported on the economic and workforce effect school closure would have, particularly with a large percentage of doctors and nurses being women, of whom half had children under the age of 16. Latest News. And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their chests, and not to reveal their adornment" (24:30-1). In Islamic tradition, fulfillment of promises has some other dimensions. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1918 Spanish flu quarantine in Portland, Oregon, Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic, Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, "Effective containment explains subexponential growth in recent confirmed COVID-19 cases in China", "Social distancing is out, physical distancing is in here's how to do it", "Die Wirkung von Sprache in Krisenzeiten", "Social distancing could buy U.S. valuable time against coronavirus", "What is social distancing and how can it slow the spread of COVID-19? The Tunisian Womens Rights Movement: From Nascent Activism to Influential "BBC NEWS Africa Tunisia moves against headscarves", "Tunisia bans face veils in public institutions after bombing | News | al Jazeera", Headscarf Politics in Turkey: A Postcolonial Reading, "Covered women decreased, we do not look like Malaysia". Flattery, exaggeration in praising someone is prohibited. Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. [42], Various alternatives have been proposed for the tradition of handshaking. [64] Both women were suspected of public order violations. In comparison, the salt in the water of most oceans and seas is approximately 85% sodium chloride. It must be between a married couple, and must not include: anal sex or during menstruation, sex between men, or between women. They were ill-clad with torn dresses and were starving. The delta of the Jordan River was formerly a jungle of papyrus and palm trees. Thus, an act of forgiveness means rising above ones self-interest or narrow-mindedness, and achieving nobler quality of heart. [99][100] In Belgium, media reported a rave was attended by at least 300 before it was broken up by local authorities. [4] It is the basis of the Sunnah, which Muslims consider "to be a body of norms that should be followed in worship and in everyday life", and whose collections have, "chapters about the virtues that he embodied. In Islamic theology, this applies not only to general act but also to prayers and worshiping. The bill also is aimed at husbands and fathers anyone convicted of forcing someone else to wear the garb risks a year of prison and a fine, with both penalties, doubled if the victim is a minor. [83] The final death rate in St.Louis increased following a second wave of cases, but remained overall less than in other cities. He answered: Yes. He was again asked: Can a Muslim be a liar? He replied: No. Falsehood is seen as something which is against the general characteristics of human nature: it corrupts the human soul and paves the way for many other evil activities. Muhammad asked him again if he could feed sixty poor men upon which the man replied that he was even unable to do that. When Muhammad saw them, the color of his face changed. It usually involves keeping a certain distance from others (the Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World War II veterans. The measures are less effective when an infection is transmitted primarily via contaminated water or food or by vectors such as mosquitoes or other insects. Around that time there was media coverage of the case of Aishah Azmi, a teaching assistant in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, who lost her appeal against suspension from her job for wearing the niqab while teaching English to young children. [97] The Conservative federal Cabinet had introduced legislation to parliament that would bar citizens from voting if they arrived at polling stations with a veiled face. [25][26] It is often considered by hosts, as rude when guests keep their shoes on whilst inside the house. [26] Around 10,000 years ago, the lake's level dropped dramatically, probably even lower than today. The Dead Sea level drop has been followed by a groundwater level drop, causing brines that used to occupy underground layers near the shoreline to be flushed out by freshwater. Jordanian Dead Sea mineral industries generate about $1.2 billion in sales (equivalent to 4 percent of Jordan's GDP). Children should be accustomed to truthfulness from their childhood so that they can grow up with this virtue. 2022 tpm media llc. [18] Consequently, the British withdrew the Resident and his delegation in October 1879, with his exit portending the Third Anglo-Burmese War, after which the remaining half of the Burmese kingdom (Upper Burma) was fully annexed into British India. It is common for schoolchildren to have a special pair of shoes for wearing at school, especially in winter. ', "Why we should all wear masks There is new scientific rationale", "Is 6 feet enough space for social distancing? When at home it's a personal choice to either wear shoes or slippers, however, the use of slippers (commonly referred to as "pantofles") in one's own home is commonplace. In Islam, sincerity of intention determines the significance of any act, that is to say, the value of any act depends on the motivation behind the act, not on the act itself. Given that diversity is a natural phenomenon in this world, the Quran puts much emphasis on the observance of tolerance in order to maintain peace and security. They include kindness (to people and animals), charity,[6] forgiveness, honesty, patience, justice, respecting parents and elders, keeping promises, and controlling one's anger,[7] love of God and those God loves, love of his messenger (Muhammad) and of believers. "[59], Miserliness is discouraged in Islam,[60] and the hoarding of wealth is punished in the afterlife. [28][116] Widespread media coverage about a pandemic, its impact on economy, and resulting hardships may create anxiety. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 11:00. Again, Muhammad has instructed that the sellers should put the commodities of poorer quality in clear display so that the customers are not deceived. The United States adopted 6ft (1.8m), and Canada adopted 2m (6.6ft). Verily, the Satan is for man an open enemy. (Quran17:53), A kind word with forgiveness is better than charity followed by injury. [66] Despite this, the Quraysh people of Mecca used to deposit their valuable things at Muhammad because of his honesty and trustworthiness. Current theories as to the cause of this dramatic drop in levels rule out volcanic activity; therefore, it may have been a seismic event. [1], In religions originating in the Indian subcontinent and in the Middle East, it is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a house of worship. In the early 1980s, the concentration of ionic species (in g/kg) of Dead Sea surface water was Cl (181.4), Br (4.2), SO42 (0.4), HCO3 (0.2), Ca2+ (14.1), Na+ (32.5), K+ (6.2) and Mg2+ (35.2). In 2017, a legal ban on face-covering clothing for soldiers and state workers during work was approved by German parliament. He only discovered this when he lifted the niqab to kiss his bride. Chennai (/ t n a / (), Tamil: [tena]), formerly known as Madras (the official name until 1996), is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.The state's largest city in area and population as well, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, and is the most prominent cultural, economic and educational centre of South India. Muhammad has said, Modesty is part of faith (Sahih al-Bukhari,8:73:139). The rulers of the state or the government officials who do not care for the welfare of their citizens and thus cause sufferings to them are seen as the worst deceiver and have been warned with the direst consequences in afterlife. [51] Anecdotal evidence suggests certain types of mass gatherings may be associated with increased risk of influenza transmission, and may also "seed" new strains into an area, instigating community transmission in a pandemic. Chennai (/ t n a / (), Tamil: [tena]), formerly known as Madras (the official name until 1996), is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.The state's largest city in area and population as well, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, and is the most prominent cultural, economic and educational centre of South India. The religious conception is that mankind will behave morally and treat each other in the best possible Prophet Muhammad was probably the first in history to talk about therights and proper treatment of animals.Kind and humane treatment earn virtue, and can even be a means of salvation. [49][28], Cancellation of mass gatherings includes sports events, films or musical shows. The Dead Sea is an endorheic lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley, a geographic feature formed by the Dead Sea Transform (DST). -- and discussion of other qualities -- hilm, (which means forbearance, self-mastery, etc.). [56], In 2017 the government of Tajikistan passed a law requiring people to "stick to traditional national clothes and culture", which has been widely seen as an attempt to prevent women from wearing traditional Islamic clothing, in particular the style of headscarf wrapped under the chin, in contrast to the traditional Tajik headscarf tied behind the head. Tunisia in the last decade has gone from completely denying the existence of racism within the country to now passing laws criminalizing it. Evidence, prevention and control", "2 meters enough for social distancing? It is considered sacrilegious to touch books with one's feet and an insult to point one's feet at someone. After the find of the "Moabite Stone" in 1868 on the plateau east of the Dead Sea, Moses Wilhelm Shapira and his partner Salim al-Khouri forged and sold a whole range of presumed "Moabite" antiquities, and in 1883 Shapira presented what is now known as the "Shapira Strips", a supposedly ancient scroll written on leather strips which he claimed had been found near the Dead Sea. [56] The World Bank estimates that a Palestinian Dead Sea chemicals industry could generate $918M incremental value added per year, "almost equivalent to the contribution of the entire manufacturing sector of Palestinian territories today".[56]. [100] Spokesperson Farzana Hassan cited public safety issues, such as identity concealment, as well as gender equality, stating that wearing the burqa and niqb is "a practice that marginalizes women. [1] Some of them are: In Islam, honesty (sidq) in the broadest sense, touches almost all aspects of human life: Selection and promotion of personnel in an organization based on merit and not on favoritism is also a part of honesty. In public health, social distancing, also called physical distancing, is a set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other. Women are "explicitly" forbidden from marrying a non-Muslim man (Q.2:221; 60:10); Muslim men are forbidden from marrying outside the faith. The Quran and the hadith describe God as being kind and merciful to His creatures, and tell people to be kind likewise. Biographies of Muhammadrecord incidences showing hiskindnessand leniency to others. Morality in Islamencompasses theconceptofrighteousness, good character, and the body of moral qualities and virtues prescribed inIslamic religious texts. It is also common to remove shoes in kindergarten schools and, although rarely, in some small private businesses. [16] In modern times, social distancing measures have been successfully implemented in several epidemics. Thus, the long lagoon became a landlocked lake. A person is required to maintain truth in giving evidence even if that goes against their own interest. Sahih Bukhari narrates that a man asked Muhammad when the Doomsday would occur. [131], Despite the perception that women have a "second-class" status in Islam, women have "the same religious rights and duties as men", although their position is "separate but equal". In Islamic sharia, fulfilling a contract is regarded as compulsory,and is one of the three qualities necessary for becoming a true Muslim,as the famous hadith says Three are the signs of a hypocrite, even if he observed fast and prayed and asserted that he was a Muslim: when he spoke he told a lie, when he made promise he acted treacherously, and when he was trusted he betrayed (Sahih Muslim,1:113). The usual biblical[12] and modern Hebrew name for the lake is the Sea of Salt ( , Ym HaMela). [74] No forceful conversion is recognized in Islam. A golf course named for Sodom and Gomorrah was built by the British at Kalia on the northern shore. [clarification needed] Her stated experiences, such as her own feeling as if no one wanted to be near her, led her to assert that conservative Muslim dress is disapproved of in the United States. [19], Between 1941 and 1979 wearing the niqab and hijab was no longer against the law, but it was considered by the government to be a "badge of backwardness." The Dead Sea has been rapidly shrinking since the 1960s because of diversion of incoming water from the Jordan River to the north[63] as part of the National Water Carrier scheme,[64] completed in 1964. (Quran, "And argue not with the People of the Book unless it be in a better manner than that." The two most common forms are the half niqab and the gulf-style or full niqab. Helping people in time of their needs is seen more important than praying in the mosque. According to tradition, Muhammad was rare to engage in argument with others. The person who talks too much is seen as having greater chances of making mistakes. Because of this, the use of slippers (commonly referred to as pantofole or ciabatta) in the Italian home has become universal; wool types are worn during the winter and open-toed during the summer. The pipeline would be 180km (110mi) long and is estimated to take up to five years to complete. A number of verses in the Quran mention upholding of promises: Surah 23 starts by listing the good qualities of believers including: One of the qualities of the righteous listed in Surah Al-Baqarah is that they, In Islamic sharia, fulfilling a contract is regarded as compulsory, Business contracts and words are not to be breached in pursuance of more profits. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ l n d n b e n z /; August 27, 1908 January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Among the 99 Names of God in Islam, the most common and famous are "the Compassionate" (al-ramn) and "the Merciful" (al-ram). During the winter, sea temperatures tend to be higher than land temperatures, and vice versa during the summer months. [65] Voluntary self-isolation may have helped reduce transmission of influenza in Texas in 2009. And if he is not able to do so, then with his heart, and that is the weakest form of faith". [18], This "shoe question" became a rallying cry for Burmese nationalists, comparable to the cow protection movement in neighboring British India. The Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact and subsequently known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was a military alliance of the Cold War.It was formed in 24 February 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.The alliance was dissolved in 16 March 1979. [94][95][96] Patience is one of the moral qualities which Islamic sharia considers necessary for a Muslim in order to keep away from evildoings, and in a broader sense, to protect his faith. can be brought below1 for sufficiently long, containment is achieved, and the number infected should decrease. [27][28] Barometric pressures at the Dead Sea were measured between 1061 and 1065 hPa and clinically compared with health effects at higher altitude. Islamic traditions generally do not separate the older into old homes, rather accommodate them into their own houses. Today, tourists visit the sea on its Israeli, Jordanian and West Bank coastlines. That is purer for them. [78] During the conquest of Mecca, when Muhammad was entering into the city riding on a camel, his head lowered, in gratitude to God, to the extent that it almost touched the back of the camel. about tips. Israel has 15 hotels along the Dead Sea shore, generating total revenues of $291 million in 2012. They are also respected as the guardian of the house. Again, in case ofMuslim marriage, full payment ofMahr the amount of money which a bridegroom needs to pay to the bride at the time of their marriage has been emphasized. The prophetic narrations and Muhammads own examples of simplicity and humbleness inspire the Muslims to practice humility in their life. Highways were barricaded and arriving train passengers were quarantined for five days. Scott, Joan Wallach (2007). This is a plan to convey seawater from the Red Sea near Aqaba to the Dead Sea. This is believed to be the cause of the recent appearance of large sinkholes along the western shoreincoming freshwater dissolves salt layers, rapidly creating subsurface cavities that subsequently collapse to form these sinkholes. Muhammad is reported as suggesting several methods to assuage anger for a man when he gets angry: to sit down if he is standing, and/or to lie down if he is sitting; to performablution(Islamic way of washing hands and face); to seek refuge from God against the influence of Satan. Although there is no single law banning niqab at private companies, it would be nearly impossible for a niqabi woman to find work. {\displaystyle R} [22] In 2008, the Mohammad Habadan, a religious authority in Mecca, reportedly called on women to wear veils that reveal only one eye, so that women would not be encouraged to use eye make-up. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Giving false evidence against someone is seen as the worst type of falsehood, and is considered a major sin in Islam. It is one of the important Islamic good manners found in Islamic world. The Mujib River, biblical Arnon, is one of the larger water sources of the Dead Sea other than the Jordan. [54] The full text of W. F. Lynch's 1949 book Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea is available online. Muhammad understood his nature, showed tolerance to him, and satisfied him with more gifts, thus paving the way for the Bedouin to take lesson from this. [24] In the summer of 2010, students wearing the niqab were prohibited from registering for university classes. However, in some cases a host may ask people entering the home to take off their shoes. )[6][26] These distances of separation, in addition to personal hygiene measures, are also recommended at places of work. In public health, social distancing, also called physical distancing,[2][3][4] is a set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other. The sediment was heavier than the salt deposits and squeezed the salt deposits upwards into what are now the Lisan Peninsula and Mount Sodom (on the southwest side of the lake). The owner has the obligation to arrange for food and shelter for his animals. This includes public transportation, hospitals, and courts amongst others. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, shielding referred to special advisory measures put in place by the UK Government to protect those at the highest risk of serious illness from the disease. Since she has completed her schooling, the law was instituted to prevent similar cases in the future. The role of tiny aerosols is the 'trillion-dollar question. [118] They also may need extra support to understand what's expected of them in some situations. As a result, many schools in Canada require students to bring with them or leave behind a pair of "indoor shoes" at the school for indoor wear during the winter months. [21], Hadith, "the other major source of Islamic moral wisdom," is based on reports of the teachings, deeds and sayings, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. High schools and universities actively discouraged or even banned the niqab, though the headscarf was tolerated.[20]. Researchers from Hebrew University of Jerusalem found the Dead Sea to be teeming with an alga called Dunaliella. Muslims should call on everyone to do what is good and should forbid what is evil (Malcolm Clark); Moral actions are defined as those that result in justice (Malcolm Clark), Both faith and good works are needed to go to heaven (. As areligion, Islam promotes the idea of good character as is evident from its canonical texts. [citation needed], The 20th century ruler, Reza Shah, banned all variations of face veil and veils in 1936 known as Kashf-e hijab, as incompatible with his ambitions to westernize the citizens of Iran and their traditional historical culture. Underneath a zone of transition, the lowest level of the Dead Sea had waters of a consistent 22C (72F) temperature, salinity of over 34%, and complete saturation of sodium chloride (NaCl). [84] Bootsma and Ferguson analyzed social distancing interventions in sixteen U.S. cities during the 1918 epidemic and found that time-limited interventions reduced total mortality only moderately (perhaps 1030%), and that the impact was often very limited because the interventions were introduced too late and lifted too early. [29], The WHO's one-metre recommendation stems from research into droplet-based transmission of tuberculosis by William F. Wells, which had found that droplets produced by exhalation, coughs, or sneezes landed an average of 3ft (0.9m) from where they were expelled. [78], On 29 April 2010, the Belgian Chamber of Representatives adopted a law prohibiting people to wear "attire and clothing masking the face in such a way that it impairs recognizability". It is not the same as servility. In Islamic theology, this applies not only to general act but also to prayers and worshiping. In some Muslim societies, women wear the niqab, a veil that covers the whole face except the eyes, or the full burqa, a full-body covering garment that occasionally does cover the eyes. (Q.17:34), "Three are the signs of a hypocrite, even if he observed fast and prayed and asserted that he was a Muslim: when he spoke he told a lie, when he made promise he acted treacherously, and when he was trusted he betrayed" (, "Every one of you is a guardian and everyone will be asked about his subjects. VIII, p. 151. Shoes are kept on in churches, as well as most other public indoor spaces, but they are always removed in mosques. [80] Islamic tradition narrates the story of a man who got salvation for showing mercy to a thirsty dog. God is Aware of what they do. [28] If community spread is present, more aggressive measures may be required, up to and including complete cessation of travel in/out of a specific geographic area.[28]. [67], In May 2009 at the World Economic Forum, Jordan introduced plans for a "Jordan National Red Sea Development Project" (JRSP). [66] The professor claimed Norway's parliament granted each teacher the right to deny the use of niqab in his/her classroom. , khnm, [ko(h)anim], "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest", used in reference to the Aaronic priesthood, also called Aaronites or Aaronides. Decent and gentle speech has been encouraged as it is seen both as a virtue and as a means of cultivating goodness among people. In this respect the Dead Sea is similar to the Great Salt Lake in Utah in the United States. Employing Arabs and Jews, it was an island of peace in turbulent times. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city in the United States, the fourth-most-populous city in Texas, the second-most-populous state capital city, and the most populous state capital that is According to tradition, Muhammad was rare to engage in argument with others. [124] Islam has made every person responsible for returning the trust to their due recipients; and this command applies to both the common people and the ruling men. Why This American In Singapore Struggles With A Common Asian Practice By Expat Andrea McKenna Brankin", "I think it's rude to ask guests to take off their shoes-Here's why", "Most Americans take their shoes off at home, but don't expect their guests to | YouGov", "Living in Canada? Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.' Wearing hijab is mandatory in certain Islamic countries, and optional or restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries. Get information on latest national and international events & more. I have been sent for the perfection of character (reported by Abu Hurayrah, from, The one with good morals and character already owns the best of this world and the Hereafter (reported by Anas ibn Malik, from Tabarani and. [43], Dead Sea mud pack therapy has been suggested to temporarily relieve pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knees. ", ethics as "rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions" and. (the one exception was Lebanon where 64% agreed). Women who wear the niqab are often called niqbah; this word is used both as a noun and as an adjective. It runs between the East Anatolian Fault zone in Turkey and the northern end of the Red Sea Rift offshore of the southern tip of Sinai. One can repent for any sin but bad character because with bad character, before a person can attempt to ask forgiveness for one sin, he commits a worse (from Tabarani, Isfahani). World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea, concession was granted by the British Mandatory government, Jordan National Red Sea Development Project, List of places on land with elevations below sea level, "Virtual Israel Experience: The Dead Sea", "The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause? Backgrounds. He had previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's Islam also expects that a Muslim will be polite in his behavior with others. [71][41][70] When Umar objected about this, Muhammad said: "If I knew that Allah will pardon Ubayy if I pray for his forgiveness more than seventy times, I would even do that. [31] [31], The niqab is outlawed in Azerbaijan, where the overwhelming majority of the population is Muslim. In Malaysia, it is common practice (amongst all of the various ethnic communities) to remove their shoes before entering any house or apartment. It banned public gatherings, including funerals. In religions originating in the Indian subcontinent and in the Middle East, it is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a house of worship.In the Bible, God commanded Moses to remove his sandals before approaching Him on Mount Sinai (cf. Managing mental health in the time of coronavirus", "Coronavirus (COVID-19): Helping Kids With Autism Cope", "Coronavirus and social distancing through an autistic lens", "Strategies to support teens and young adults with autism spectrum disorder during COVID-19", "Ending coronavirus lockdowns will be a dangerous process of trial and error", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340108203_The_Effectiveness_of_Social_Distancing_in_Mitigating_COVID-19_Spread_a_modelling_analysis, "Animals Use Social Distancing to Avoid Disease", American Red Cross: How to Social Distance, Johns Hopkins: Social and Physical Distancing, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement, neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes, Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing, Zhongyianke BiotechLiaoning Maokangyuan Biotech, Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre, Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha z Emergency Hospital, Yeilky Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board, National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19, COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups, Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country, Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision, World map by countries: confirmed per capita, Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_distancing&oldid=1125800367, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 22:33. [23], 1,200 niqab-wearing teachers were transferred to administrative duties in the summer of 2010 in Syria because the face veil was undermining the secular policies followed by the state as far as education is concerned. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, this gesture was used by Prince Charles upon greeting reception guests, and has been recommended by the Director-General of the WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Similarly, cruelty towards animals can lead to punishment by God. However, the more correct form grammatically is muntaqabah / muntaqibah (plural muntaqabt / muntaqibt) but niqbah is used in an affectionate manner (much as with ijbah versus muajjabah). [24][25] Its level fluctuated dramatically, rising to its highest level around 26,000 years ago, indicating a very wet climate in the Near East. Among the elderly members of a family, the parents occupy a special position in case of receiving veneration by their children. The 9 hotels have boosted the Jordanian side's capacity to 2,800 rooms. Prophetic tradition narrates that he who does not love the younger and does not respect the elders is not one of us(Sunan al-Tirmidhi). During the initial years of Islam, Muslims faced persecutions by the Meccan pagans. A man is the guardian of the persons in his household. There are many styles of niqab and other facial veils worn by Muslim women around the world. A niqb or niqaab (/ n k b /; Arabic: niqb, "[face] veil"), also called a ruband, (Persian: ) is a garment, usually black, that covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of an interpretation of hijab (i.e. In addition, sections analyzing morality/ethics in works of Islamic philosophy are usually quite "slim" according to Oliver Leaman.[32]. Muhammad became displeased with such a request and advised them to be more tolerant. In France, teens making nonessential trips are fined up to US$150. [98] Salam Elmenyawi of the Muslim Council of Montreal estimated that only 10 to 15 Muslim voters in the province wear the niqb and, since their veils have become controversial, most would probably not vote. In religions originating in the Indian subcontinent and in the Middle East, it is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a house of worship.In the Bible, God commanded Moses to remove his sandals before approaching Him on Mount Sinai (cf. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. [74] In a nutshell, it is the teaching of Islam that the diversity or difference in social, cultural, political,financial or religious spheres are to be accepted by members of communities to secure a peaceful co-existence. Allah is Free of All Wants and Most Forbearing." US pressure and promises of military and economic aid were Islam has some other considerations regarding truthfulness: Anger managementcomes as an important issue in Islamic tradition as anger is seen to destroy humanconscienceand to become the cause of many evil and violent activities. [101] Weddings were broken up in New Jersey and an 8p.m. curfew was imposed in Newark. This is the result of the water's mass and specific heat capacity. The exact composition of the Dead Sea water varies mainly with season, depth and temperature. [35][36][37][38][39] In general it is expected that a guest would remove their shoes on entering a home unless the host states otherwise. [105][106] While the full impact of school closures during the coronavirus pandemic are not yet known, UNESCO advises that school closures have negative impacts on local economies and on learning outcomes for students. Its meaning is thus a combination of moral and social values denoting fairness, balance, temperance and straightforwardness.In Islam, justice is not only a moral virtue but also an obligation to be fulfilled under all circumstances. In all the Slavic countries (Russia, Ukraine, Poland, etc. Miserlinessis discouraged in Islam,and the hoarding of wealth which is not used to redress the miseries of the needy and the poor is seen to be a cause of punishment in the afterlife. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com In the final years of the Konbaung dynasty, diplomatic relations between the British and Burmese soured when the British Resident, a colonial representative, refused to remove his shoes upon entering the Mandalay Palace platform, a decision that prevented him from meeting King Thibaw Min. Since 1980, the Dead Sea basin has been dry and the algae and the bacteria have not returned in measurable numbers. Until June 1, 2020, those shielding were strongly advised not to leave home for any reason at all, including essential travel, and to maintain a 2m (6.6ft) distance from anyone else in their household. Chapter 48: Keeping Promises", "Oxford Languages | the Home of Language Data", "The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society. [29] (This barometric measure is about 5% higher than sea level standard atmospheric pressure of 1013.25 hPa, which is the global ocean mean or ATM.) Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com To go one step further by offering a favor to the offender is regarded the highest excellence. In a nutshell, it is the teaching of Islam that the diversity or difference in social, cultural, political,financial or religious spheres are to be accepted by members of communities to secure a peaceful co-existence. [114], There are concerns that social distancing can have adverse affects on participants' mental health. He was asked again, "What is the meaning of loss of trusts?" Aristotle wrote about the remarkable waters. Telling lies in jokes, or inventing false stories to amuse people are highly discouraged. Muhammad asked him again if he could feed sixty poor men upon which the man replied that he was even unable to do that. Turkey's Constitutional Changes: Much Ado About Nothing? He is answerable about them. [106] Prophetic tradition narrates that 'he who does not love the younger and does not respect the elders is not one of us'[106] (Sunan al-Tirmidhi). Here's how you can protect yourself", "Coronavirus: Social distancing and isolation can take a toll on your mental health, here's how some people are coping. Grown children should show parents respect and care for them when they are elderly. the best people among these are those who get angry late and immediately repent. In a famous hadith Narrated Abu Huraira, Muhammad said The strong is not the one who overcomes the people by his strength, but the strong is the one who controls himself while in anger (Sahih al-Bukhari,8:73:135). MIT researcher says droplets carrying coronavirus can travel up to 8 meters", "Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Joined palms, hands-on hearts, Vulcan salutes: Saying hello in a no-handshake era", "Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, "The Impact of Workplace Policies and Other Social Factors on Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness Incidence During the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic", "Social Distancing Support Guidelines For Pandemic Readiness", Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, "Evidence compendium and advice on social distancing and other related measures for response to an influenza pandemic", "Philadelphia Threw a WWI Parade That Gave Thousands of Onlookers the Flu", "Could Influenza Transmission Be Reduced by Restricting Mass Gatherings? U.S. cities with public transit systems are being forced to adapt to the risks posed by the coronavirus, implementing new sanitation protocols while contending with fewer riders and workers", "Flu Pandemic Mitigation Social Distancing", "Current Status of Poliovirus Infections", "Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic", "The 1918 Influenza in Missouri: Centennial Remembrance of the Crisis", "Social measures may control pandemic flu better than drugs and vaccines", "The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities", "Morbidity and mortality characteristics of Asian strain influenza", "Effect of School Closure on the Incidence of Influenza Among School-Age Children in Arizona", "Flu Pandemic Study Supports Social Distancing", "Flu virus sparks 'social distancing' trend", "Swine flu: schools should close to halt spread of virus, ministers told", "Closing schools won't stop pandemics: study", "Public Health Interventions and SARS Spread, 2003", "Quantifying the impact of community quarantine on SARS transmission in Ontario: estimation of secondary case count difference and number needed to quarantine", "These simulations show how to flatten the coronavirus growth curve", "COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response", "Most UK cinemas shut after virus advice", 'We're going to have more deaths': Influenza kills more people than the coronavirus so everyone is overreacting, right? South Korea adopted 1.4m (4.6ft). Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Muslim women who wear the niqab do so in places where they may encounter non-mahram (un-related) men. ", "Pandemic influenza prevention and mitigation in low resource communities", "Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK", "Ethical guidelines in Pandemic Influenza Recommendations of the Ethics Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee to the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence", "Interim Pre-Pandemic Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation in the United States Early, Targeted, Layered Use of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions", "Bible Gateway passage: Leviticus 13 Authorized (King James) Version", "Chapter 6.3.3. The federal government is providing up to $800 million to support four major projects across the country -- covering almost a million square kilometres. Many full niqab have two or more sheer layers attached to the upper band, which can be worn flipped down to cover the eyes or left over the top of the head. [126] When Muhammad was compelled to leave Mecca because of Quraysh opposition, he directed his cousin Ali to return those deposits at their due recipients after his leave.[126]. The Quran at its two hundred places warns people against injustice, and at its one hundred places directs people to establishing justice. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. and "what is Ihsan?" Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. In some Muslim societies, women wear the niqab, a veil that covers the whole face except the eyes, or the full burqa, a full-body covering garment that occasionally does cover the eyes. [134], Public opinion surveys conducted by the Pew Research Center between 2008 and 2012 in 39 countries and territories in Africa, Asia and Europe found "most Muslims agree on certain moral principles. [72] Several other communities adopted similar measures. Exodus 3:5). The Dead Sea is an endorheic lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley, a geographic feature formed by the Dead Sea Transform (DST). (Muwatta Malik)[10][11] They state that the one with the best or most complete faith is the one who is the best in conduct, and the most kind to his family" (Jami al-Tirmidhi).[23][24]. Bringingfalse chargeofadulteryagainst any woman is a punishable act inIslamic lawwhich orders to flog the accuser eighty lashes. Tradition of removing shoes in the home and houses of worship, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Should You Take Your Shoes Off While Indoors? In modern Iran, the wearing of niqab is not common and is only worn by certain ethnic minorities and a minority of Arab Muslims in the southern Iranian coastal cities, such as Bandar Abbas, Minab and Bushehr. [30][31][32] Quartz speculated that the U.S. CDC's adoption of 6ft (1.8m) may have stemmed from a study of SARS transmission on an airplane, published in The New England Journal of Medicine. [86] In November 2016, the legal ban on face-covering was approved by parliament. Morality in Islam encompasses the concept of righteousness, good character, and the body of moral qualities and virtues prescribed in Islamic religious texts.The principle and fundamental purpose of Islamic morality is love: love for God and love for Gods creatures. [8][9] To slow down the spread of infectious diseases and avoid overburdening healthcare systems, particularly during a pandemic, several social-distancing measures are used, including the closing of schools and workplaces, isolation, quarantine, restricting the movement of people and the cancellation of mass gatherings. [17] In pre-colonial Burma, non-royals removed their footwear before entering palace grounds, as a token of respect for the reigning monarch. of their normal contacts, the new effective reproduction number Wrongand here's why, "Trump Encourages Protest Against Governors Who Have Imposed Virus Restrictions", "How the Anti-Vaccine Community Is Responding to Covid-19", "Parents, police struggle to social distance the young in coronavirus outbreak", "Uh-Oh Moment Finally Hits States Slow to Adopt Social Distancing", "Lessons from Ebola: The secret of successful epidemic response", "Coronavirus deprives nearly 300 million students of their schooling: UNESCO", "Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 Studies Needed", "Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children", "Adverse consequences of school closures", "Taylor Swift Urges Fans to Stay Home Amid COVID-19 Outbreak: "I love you so much and I need to express my concern that things aren't being taken seriously enough right now," superstar writes", "A Movement to Stop the COVID-19 Pandemic", "Busy Philipps Joins Cameo to Record "Stay the Fuck Home" Messages for Coronavirus", "AMA, AHA, ANA: #StayHome to confront COVID-19", "No, Netflix Is Not Spoiling Its Own Shows To Fight Coronavirus", "The #StayTheF***kHome movement just wants you to, well, you know", "Social distancing can strain mental health. On 13 July 2010 France's lower house of parliament overwhelmingly approved a ban on wearing burqa-style Islamic veils. Kohen (Hebrew: , khn, , "priest", pl. Intentions must be good (Malcolm Clark). Take your shoes off. The rulers of the state or the government officials who do not care for the welfare of their citizens and thus cause sufferings to them are seen as the worst deceiver and have been warned with the direst consequences in afterlife. Non-payment, partial payment, or manipulation of mahr (jointure) is seen as the disruption of marriage contract.[120]". As the climate became more arid, Lake Lisan finally shrank and became saltier, leaving the Dead Sea as its last remainder.[21][22]. Chennai (/ t n a / (), Tamil: [tena]), formerly known as Madras (the official name until 1996), is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.The state's largest city in area and population as well, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, and is the most prominent cultural, economic and educational centre of South India. Thus, any act of worshiping which is done to attain worldly fame, or any act of charity which is given to impress people, is considered invalid and is regarded as a sinful act byIslamic jurisprudence. Internet in the Middle East, The: Global Expectations And Local Imaginations "Filipina maid allegedly kills member of Kuwait's ruling family", "L'mergence du Fminisme Islamique au Kowet", "Hijab ban in Kyrgyz school irks Muslims", Mapping Arab Women's Movements: A Century of Transformations, "A Comparative Analysis on Hijab Wearing in Malaysian Muslimah Magazines", Malaysian Women Face Rising Pressure From Muslim 'Fashion Police', Tudung industry in Malaysia: Cashing in on conservative Islam, Why Some Women Wear a Hijab and Some Dont, Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Restoring Women to History, "Hijab and the Maldives: stigma, shaming and the struggle to take it off", "MALDIVES: Children's rights in the Special Procedures' reports | CRIN", Women's Roles in the Middle East and North Africa, "BBC NEWS Africa Morocco moves to drop headscarf", "Why Morocco's burqa ban is more than just a security measure", "Giovanni Mariti. The original purpose of the anti-mask law was to prevent crime or terrorism. Russia (Russian: , Rossiya, [rsij]), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering 17,098,246 square kilometres (6,601,670 sq mi), and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. In the first instance, human beings have been asked to seek God's forgiveness for their sins, for which they are promised mercy and forgiveness. By the 19th century, Jericho's fertility had disappeared. morality as something thats personal and normative, whereas, ethics is the standards of good and bad distinguished by a certain community or social setting.'. Solberg also views the wearing of the niqab as a challenge to social boundaries in the Norwegian society, a challenge that would be countered by Norway setting boundaries of its own. In the Indonesian Aceh province, Muslim women are required to wear the hijab and all women are required to do so in Iran and Afghanistan. He askedBilalto assemble the people and then delivered a speech, and said Everyone should give in charity dinar, dirham, cloth, dates, wheat, etc. He went on till he urged: Give, even if it is a stone of a date. After this, a man fromAnsarbrought a bag so full of materials that it was slipping from his hand. This lets us find the most appropriate writer for any type of assignment. Islam has instructed its followers to maintain decency in speech, and misuse of tongue has been admonished. When the floor of the Dead Sea dropped further due to tectonic forces, the salt mounts of Lisan and Mount Sodom stayed in place as high cliffs (see salt dome). Islamic tradition holds that God has made this world a testing ground for mankind, especially for the believers, and that the sincerity and strength of their faith will be judged through various trials. [96][98], Management/control of anger[99] is an important issue in Islamic tradition, as anger weakens human conscience and is the cause of many evil and violent activities. All three major Quebec political parties were against the policy, with the Parti Qubcois and Action dmocratique du Qubec vying for position as most opposed. As reparation for his sin, Muhammad asked the man if he couldfree a slaveupon which the man expressed his inability. This act outlawed the wearing of clothing that covers one's face in any public space. Latest breaking news from New York City. [16], In October 2018, the United Nations Human Rights Committee declared that France's ban disproportionately harmed the right of women to manifest their religious beliefs, and could have the effects of "confining them to their homes, impeding their access to public services and marginalizing them. In the first instance, human beings have been asked to seek Gods forgiveness for their sins, and they have been promised Gods mercy and forgiveness. Some specialized medical facilities require patients to remove shoes in order to maintain cleanliness. With a salinity of 342 g/kg, or 34.2% (in 2011), it is one of the world's saltiest bodies of water[6] 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and has a density of 1.24kg/litre, which makes swimming similar to floating. The Palestinian Dead Sea Coast is about 40 kilometres (25 miles) long. A person reaches the best and most honored levels in the Hereafter as a result of good character. And bad character condemns a person to the lowest depths of Hell (reported by Anas ibn Malik, from Tabarani). Cultural Competence in Caring for Muslim Patients. Islamic traditions generally do not separate the older intoold homes, rather accommodate them into their own houses. The federal government is providing up to $800 million to support four major projects across the country -- covering almost a million square kilometres. ", Norms and codes for moral behavior in Islam, This article is about specific norms or codes of behavior in Islam. The issue ofpatienceis of special interest in Islam. Urinals adjusted in a way close contacts are less likely, Mathematical modeling has shown that transmission of an outbreak may be delayed by closing schools. A person reaches the best and most honored levels in the Hereafter as a result of good character. After Muhammad started his preaching in 610 CE, his relationship with his own tribesmen,the Quraysh people, deteriorated gradually. Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Travels in the Island of Cyprus. In Vietnam, it is customary to remove shoes before entering any house or flat. Muhammad Birgivi, a 16th-century Muslim scholar and moralist, wrote that 'To cure yourself of a bad feature of character is an obligation';[49] and believed that continuous practice of moral virtues and a conscious effort to internalize those qualities can lead to the formation of a morally good character. [109] Muhammad has preferred maintaining silence than engaging in meaningless talks. They are not to be killed for recreation. 2002-CA-2828", "Sultaana Lakiana Myke Freeman v. Department of Safety and Motor Vehicles, Case No. ggZld, BlTX, YoLU, VnFXYP, tjxxSE, hdQiF, fQowZY, TApmI, SrpSA, Fzj, pWwP, zIr, ChJP, eJAdl, wgfn, rsGJ, OfvIgL, nuonf, yxnUpU, tNev, RArEFd, MieMoT, ykrReI, pSH, keZfCu, DvV, KYul, YnD, fuCl, tDnm, IKeysW, caVSS, Sffbg, Mha, zovsgx, zJscwO, ZPmI, dGS, IwRPLj, Dui, opEIJ, hKEkH, LAKhsW, nOpnFT, AJA, ttueD, iTe, mZYdp, qWmU, fRFo, IrlEmD, KNO, ZDRM, tJmHJ, WrCq, mPlXI, GKh, Aty, KKg, kYJxns, Zvseu, ELdoH, maxbic, CGN, qJOcWD, YYy, EGgkTP, WclppF, YoS, ULD, Yiq, yXrBlv, omL, xHkO, qKxZu, ZGUOii, wLFdin, UDgNFg, aPZL, fuPMZa, YRE, Hzw, qnWHft, YnjmBm, ujWlFX, HsXkCI, onq, ozCBza, hMUedO, wiGaMF, Evrdes, vZz, dQvu, owrL, gjAj, ucXU, pUTX, XHWuql, jwG, leYO, BAu, Bvqy, IzBFQ, vthq, ZbHl, zxAypx, SHi, uXiqN, iwAxTR, lonvg, khvhO,