They brought an improved type of kiln, and one of them spotted a source of porcelain clay near Arita, and before long several kilns had started in the region. Traditional knowledge is specific to place, usually transmitted orally, and rooted in the experience of multiple generations. Regulatory Co-operation on Codes and Standards for Low Carbon Fuels in transportation: Governments and industry in Canada and globally are supporting the alignment of codes and standards and the development of new ones, for the production, distribution and use of clean fuels and the electrification of transportation. These tools are designed to help you understand the official document Carbon Pollution Pricing: Canadians see the costs of a changing climate all around us. Engagement between the community involved and researchers, initiated prior to recruiting participants and maintained over the course of the research, can enhance ethical practice and the quality of research. Where the social, cultural or linguistic distance between the community and researchers from outside the community is significant, the potential for misunderstanding is likewise significant. Sign Up . For example, a project that examines the incidence of diabetes in Pond Inlet, Nunavut, or the impact on Inuit health of contaminants in animals and plants used for country food. Note that, except as provided below, all submissions received, including any personal information provided, will be posted without change and will be available to the public on The express purpose of most Indigenous community codes of research practice is to ensure the relevance of research undertakings to community needs and priorities, and respect for First Nations, Inuit and Mtis identities, cultures and knowledge systems. It also encourages collaboration and engagement between researchers and participants. Support is also available for feasibility and front-end engineering and design (FEED) studies, and the establishment of biomass supply chains to improve logistics for the collection, supply, and distribution of biomass materials (e.g., forest residues, municipal solid waste, and agriculture crop residues) as a feedstock in clean fuel production facilities. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. Clays used for porcelain are generally of lower plasticity and are shorter than many other pottery clays. For example, small, remote communities and many urban communities of interest have limited organizational resources to advise or collaborate in research. Find out what program is right for you. Start Preamble AGENCY: Department of Transportation (DOT). This may include engaging with extended family members, peers of the participant with whom the researchers interpretations can be validated, or Elders knowledgeable about cultural rules governing disclosure of privileged information. at 6. Applicants who have submitted packages deemed incomplete will receive a notice that no further consideration will be given to their application. [citation needed], During the twentieth century, under Soviet governments, ceramics continued to be a popular artform, supported by the state, with an increasingly propagandist role. Community engagement is a process that establishes an interaction between a researcher (or a research team) and the Indigenous community relevant to the research project. Where a community has formally engaged with a researcher or research team through a designated representative, the terms and undertakings of both the researcher and the community should be set out in a research agreement before participants are recruited. Latest news. As indicated in Chapter 2, REB review for this type of research is not required. Since the economic disruption of supply chains during the global pandemic, the value of local production and value chains has been more so encouraged amongst consumers. Kaolin is the primary material from which porcelain is made, even though clay minerals might account for only a small proportion of the whole. On November 15, 2021, President Biden signed into law the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), enacted as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law 117-58, which includes the Build America, Buy America Act (BABA). These measures should be documented to assist the REB in considering the community engagement processes proposed (Article 9.10). To benefit the participating community, a research project should be relevant to community priorities and have the potential to produce valued outcomes from the perspective of the community and its members. Permission of the Nunavut Research Institute that carries authority to approve research in Nunavut is required. Final reports shall be made available to the territorial or organizational community or community of interest participating in the research. Extending skills transfer through a program of training will support collaboration with institutions, and advance the capacity of communities to initiate and implement their own research. In cases where the community is the direct recipient of funding and has constituted a local REB that is party to an agreement with the researchers institution, review by the institutions REB may not be required. Any restrictions on access to, or use of, traditional or sacred knowledge shared in the course of the research project should be addressed in the research agreement. Article 8.3(b) applies in such cases, requiring ethics review of research proposals by both (i) the REB at the Canadian institution under the auspices of which the research is being conducted, and (ii) the REB or other responsible review body or bodies, if any, at the research site. A local authority may approve research or delegate responsibility for reviewing research proposals to a local or regional body (e.g.,the local health board or a body like the Mikmaq Ethics Watch). The Sites Of The Chelsea Porcelain Factory. E.Adams. During the consent process, researchers should give the participant the opportunity to identify the relevant form of community engagement, and at what stage such engagement should occur. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily Cantemaza McKay (Spirit Lake Nation) explains this very clearly. You may ask DOT to give confidential treatment to information you give to the Department by taking the following steps: (1) Mark each page of the original document submission containing CBI as Confidential; (2) send DOT, along with the original document, a second copy of the original document with the CBI deleted; and (3) explain why the information you are submitting is CBI. documents in the last year, 11 For considerations that apply to research conducted in another country, see Chapter 8, Section B. Its a mixture of our blood, our past, our current, and our future. Articles 9.20 to 9.22 address community engagement and individual consent for secondary use of identifiable information and human biological materials for research purposes. interpretation of research results that will refer to Indigenous communities, peoples, language, history or culture. Codes Construction materials Lab certifications Reference materials Official time . While community codes of practice and research agreements typically share many of the goals of institutional policies, the approaches to achieving those goals may differ significantly. Research that involves the collection and analysis of tissue samples from animals or plants, and not involving human research participants, is not covered within the scope of this Policy and does not require institutional REB review. The Yongle emperor erected a white porcelain brick-faced pagoda at Nanjing, and an exceptionally smoothly glazed type of white porcelain is peculiar to his reign. It is offered in a spirit of respect. Low and medium-density Cocoboard prototypes were trialed as wall cladding and ceiling panels in Tacloban, Philippines. This commitment was re-affirmed in Budget 2021 with an investment of $1.5 billion over five years to establish a Clean Fuels Fund, to de-risk the capital investment required to build new or expand existing clean fuel production facilities (including facility conversions). A community may, for example, support a research project carried out independent of community influence, or without any further collaboration of the community in the actual implementation of the research, in order to use scientifically defensible results to validate a negotiating position. Where a researcher has an ongoing relationship with a community, a letter from formal or customary leaders in the relevant community may signal approval, and suffice to proceed with the research. In this notice, references to Buy America include domestic preference laws called Buy American that apply to DOT financial assistance programs. The existing Indigenous and treaty rights of the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, the Indian, Inuit and Mtis peoples of Canada, were recognized and affirmed in the Constitution Act, 1982.Footnote 3. any future use of these human biological materials and associated data, including material transfer agreements to third parties, and any subsequent requirements for community engagement. Inconsistencies between community custom and this Policy should be identified and addressed in advance of initiating the research, or as they arise. Under BABA, all iron, steel, manufactured products, and construction materials used in infrastructure projects funded at least partly by Federal financial assistance must be produced in the United States.[1]. First Nations, Inuit and Mtis lands include Indian reserves, Mtis settlements, and lands governed under a self-government agreement or an Inuit or First Nations land claim agreement. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request The interpretation of Concern for Welfare in First Nations, Inuit and Mtis contexts may therefore place strong emphasis on collective welfare as a complement to individual well-being. Porcelain (/prsln/) is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400C (2,200 and 2,600F). Hundreds of committed staff in more than 60 countries provide data, analysis and convening support to Members, Most English porcelain from the late 18th century to the present is bone china. Check out our land acknowledgment event livestream, and hear his comments at the 27-minute mark. If commenters identify benefits, costs, burdens, or shortcomings of particular options for implementing the BABA construction materials requirement, commenters should provide data and evidence to support these conclusions. Building reciprocal, trusting relationships will take time. For example, people living with HIV/AIDS, impoverished youth or women who have suffered abuse may experience barriers to participation. In practice, the organization that serves as data steward evaluates requests for information, and its recommendations to community authorities have considerable influence. lauren.gill@dot.gov This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links Initially used as a material for rope, abaca made its way inside local homes as a durable, sustainable, and readily-available material for furniture that is easy for designers to work with. Determination of what information may be shared, and with whom, will depend on the culture of the community involved. Canadian law does not provide clear recognition of property rights in human biological materials. In cases where REB review of research on topics related to Indigenous peoples or affecting Indigenous communities is regularly required, the REB membership should be modified to ensure that relevant and competent knowledge and expertise in Indigenous cultures are available within its regular complement. The assignment of rights, or the grant of licences and interests in material that may flow from the research, should be specified in a research agreement (as appropriate) before the research is conducted. The English had read the letters of Jesuit missionary Franois Xavier d'Entrecolles, which described Chinese porcelain manufacturing secrets in detail. Research undertaken secretly or as a direct challenge to legitimate authority may increase risks to participants whose circumstances make them vulnerable, may deepen rifts within the community, and may actually impede the advancement of social justice. documents in the last year, 84 While this chapter is designed to guide research involving First Nations, Inuit and Mtis peoples of Canada, its discussion of respectful relationships, collaboration and engagement between researchers and participants may also be an important source of guidance for research involving other distinct communities. Funding and financing to build new housing for Indigenous communities in Canada. In soil mechanics, plasticity is determined by measuring the increase in content of water required to change a clay from a solid state bordering on the plastic, to a plastic state bordering on the liquid, though the term is also used less formally to describe the ease with which a clay may be worked. Elders are now being recognized in research proposals and grant applications as providers of access to community networks, ethical guidance to researchers, and advice in interpreting findings in the context of traditional knowledge (Article 9.17). [6] Later, the composition of the Meissen hard paste was changed and the alabaster was replaced by feldspar and quartz, allowing the pieces to be fired at lower temperatures. Aside from its versatility within modern homes for interior furnishing, a focus on building homes with bamboo is resurfacing once again, as homes constructed from the material have been proven to be safer than concrete and steel in withstanding extreme climate conditions, namely earthquakes and typhoons, climate issues that are rife in the Philippines. When we talk about the topic of Filipino architecture and dwellings, more often than not, we may think of the first known Filipino home: Bahay Kubo. [32] One of the first results of the collaboration between the two was the development of a red stoneware that resembled that of Yixing. University of San Carlos Publications. Compensate Indigenous people for their emotional labor. Building out new, retrofitting, or expanding existing clean fuel production capacity. OMB Initial Implementation Guidance at 14. They extend to the interconnection between humans and the natural world, and include obligations to maintain, and pass on to future generations, knowledge received from ancestors as well as innovations devised in the present generation. First Nations, Inuit and Mtis persons, whether or not they identify as members of an Indigenous community, enjoy freedom of expression, as does any citizen. Provisions for any anticipated secondary use of information or human biological materials, and associated data collected, should also be addressed and documented in this agreement. corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. If your comments responsive to this RFI contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this RFI, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. They shall also recognize these groups through representation of their members on ethical review and oversight of projects, where appropriate. Like many earlier wares, modern porcelains are often biscuit-fired at around 1,000C (1,830F), coated with glaze and then sent for a second glaze-firing at a temperature of about 1,300C (2,370F) or greater. On May 19, 2022, DOT issued a temporary waiver of the construction materials requirement for 180 days, from May 14 until November 10, 2022. Community engagement is not possible given that the data or human biological materials cannot be linked to a specific Indigenous community or specific individuals. Imprisoned by Augustus as an incentive to hasten his research, Bttger was obliged to work with other alchemists in the futile search for transmutation and was eventually assigned to assist Tschirnhaus. Additionally, where applicable, please provide citations and sources that The purpose of this chapter specifically, and the Policy in general, is to provide guidance to researchers on the ethical conduct of research involving Indigenous peoples. Discover funding and financing opportunities for Indigenous housing construction and renovation in Canada. Self-identification is a fundamental criterion for defining Indigenous peoples.Footnote 4 The term Indigenous does not reflect the distinctions among First Nations, Inuit and Mtis peoples, who have their own histories, cultures and languages, so an attempt has been made to limit use of the term in this Policy to instances where a global term is appropriate. Justice may be compromised when a serious imbalance of power prevails between the researcher and participants. If youre delivering a land acknowledgment out of guilt or because everyone else is doing it, more self-reflection is in order. documents in the last year, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration This was the first bone china, subsequently perfected by Josiah Spode. Applicants of projects approved for funding will receive a Letter of Conditional Approval and negotiation of a contribution agreement can commence. publication in the future. Should FTA require the same procedure to assure the origin of construction materials for FTA-funded projects? Research based only on publicly available information that is protected by law or on information that is in the public domain with no expectation of privacy as defined by this Policy, does not involve the collection of data from communities directly, or from living persons. documents in the last year, 269 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples [PDF(1.5MB)- external link], Ethical Guidelines for Research. Appendix E. In Volume 5, Renewal: A Twenty-Year Commitment, Ottawa: Canada Communications Group, 1996. Taking climate action is an enormous opportunity to create jobs and advance economic growth, save households money by increasing their homes energy efficiency, and ensure the air we breathe is clean and healthy. are not part of the published document itself. Indigenous scholars or members drawn from First Nations, Inuit or Mtis communities may fill this role (Article 6.4). The desire to conserve, reclaim and develop knowledge specific to First Nations, Inuit and Mtis communities, and to benefit from contemporary applications of traditional knowledge, is a motivating force in community initiatives to assume a decisive role in research. 2022-16151 Filed 7-27-22; 8:45 am], updated on 4:15 PM on Friday, December 9, 2022, 16 documents 14005 by providing information to assist the Department in implementing the construction materials requirement for transportation infrastructure projects to maximize the use of construction materials produced in the United States while ensuring the efficient and effective delivery of projects. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format. Paragraph (e) refers to both primary collection of research data and secondary use of information collected originally for a purpose other than the current research purpose (Article 2.4 and Chapter 5, Section D). A community of interest (e.g., Indigenous youth who use an urban service program) may designate a local organization to provide advice and ethical protection for a project in which they participate. These provisions should be clearly communicated to all parties in advance, consistent with the consent process. Access to confidential information provided by an individual is subject to privacy law. Biscuit porcelain is unglazed porcelain treated as a finished product, mostly for figures and sculpture. Manufacturers Of Porcelain Tiles Ceram.World Rev. This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: What is Good Architecture?, proudly presented by our first book ever: The ArchDaily Guide to Good Architecture. requirements to the Federal financial assistance programs administered by DOT's Operating Administrations (OAs), including 49 U.S.C. Funding criteria allow researchers to include in their grant applications stipends for undergraduate, masters or doctoral students, or post-doctoral researchers, as appropriate, with priority given to Indigenous candidates. A workshop note records that the first specimen of hard, white and vitrified European porcelain was produced in 1708. The Indigenous Shelter and Transitional Housing initiative supports the construction of a minimum of 38 shelters and 50 transitional homes across Canada. Indian peoples commonly identify themselves by distinct nation names such as Mikmaq, Dene or Haida, and as First Nations. If the proposed research has explicit commercial objectives, or direct or indirect links to the commercial sector, researchers and communities may want to include provisions related to anticipated commercial use in research agreements. Considerations for Indigenous and Northern Housing Solutions Clients. funded projects as a result of a specific construction material supply constraint. Research focusing on a larger community that is known to include Indigenous people (regardless of their proportion), and where Indigenous-specific conclusions are anticipated. As the coconut husk is abundant for harvesting in the Philippines, the building material is also sustainable and affordable. Coating includes all processes which protect or enhance the value of the material to which the coating is applied. Should the same (or a similar) definition of a manufacturing process apply to the final manufacturing process and the immediately preceding manufacturing stage for construction materials commonly used in DOT-funded projects? 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