citibank nigeria annual report 2021

View the, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/noah-holdings-limited-to-hold-annual-general-meeting-on-december-16-2022-301675369.html, @ the Bell: TSX buckles under energy & metals losses, The Market Heralds Weekly Cannabis Report Dec 9, 2022. [45] As David Rothkopf wrote in Foreign Policy, "Without China, the BRICs are just the BRI, a bland, soft cheese that is primarily known for the whine [sic] that goes with it. New York City lies at the southern tip of New York State, and constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast Also, because of the popularity of the Goldman Sachs thesis "BRIC", this term has sometimes been extended whereby "BRICK"[30][31] (K for South Korea), "BRIMC"[32][33] (M for Mexico), "BRICA" (GCC Arab countriesSaudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman and the United Arab Emirates)[34] and "BRICET" (including Eastern Europe and Turkey)[35] have become more generic marketing terms to refer to these emerging markets. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee Human rights issues do not inform the foreign policies of these two countries to the same extent as they do the policies of other large states such as Japan, India, the EU states and the United States. It can reimburse you for the bags and clothes and shoes that never arrive, although note that reimbursement is for the depreciated value of the items, not the cost to buy new ones. It is best to get in touch with a lawyer to give you a personalized answer and further assistance since your issue is a bit complicated. However, thus far, no text has been made public of any formal agreement to which all four BRIC states are signatories. You dont book a trip with the intention of canceling it, but unexpected illness, injury, family member sickness, jury duty and more could derail plans. WebVerod consistently follows a transparent and disciplined process in identifying, selecting and pursuing investment opportunities. Hope this helps and feel free to reach out to us again for further assistance. John Hancocks Silver plan has somewhat lower coverage levels but still deserves consideration because of its solid benefits. The following three tables are lists of economies by incremental GDP from 2006 to 2050 by Goldman Sachs. Compare providers for your next large transfer to the US, Documents specific to sending large amounts into the US. Due to Mexico's rapidly advancing infrastructure, increasing middle class and rapidly declining poverty rates it is expected to have a higher GDP per capita than all but three European countries by 2050, this newfound local wealth also contributes to the nation's economy by creating a large domestic consumer market which in turn creates more jobs. The USD to INR forecast at the end of How to track and keep your money transfer safe. [11] Goldman Sachs predicts that China and India, respectively, will become the dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services, while Brazil and Russia will become similarly dominant as suppliers of raw materials. Do I have to report large transfers into the US? Read more:Trawick Travel Insurance Review. AXAs Platinum plan hits all the high points for coverage that youll want if youre looking for top-notch protection. Join Boss Revolution with an email address and phone number, and send money within minutes. Noah Holdings Limited (NYSE: NOAH and HKEX: 6686) is a leading and pioneer wealth management service provider in China offering comprehensive one-stop advisory services on global investment and asset allocation primarily for high net worth investors. [23], As of 201415, the bank had 191 overseas offices spread over 36 countries having the largest presence in foreign markets among Indian banks. Trilateral agreements and frameworks made among the BRICs include the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (member states include Russia and China, observers include India) and the IBSA Trilateral Forum, which unites Brazil, India, and South Africa in annual dialogues. (Page 6), Global Commodity Prices for Indonesias Key Exports Moved in Different Directions(Page 9), Coal exports in 2018 have not increased in line with production increases(Page 10), How will trade wars affect Indonesia? We scored 46 policies to find the best travel insurance plans using data provided by Squaremouth, a travel insurance comparison provider. Superior baggage loss coverage limits of $2,500 per person. As of 2022, JPMorgan Chase is the largest bank in the United States, the world's largest bank by market capitalization, and the fifth largest bank in the world in terms of total assets, with total Travel medical insurance fills the gap. [citation needed] Only in recent years has the country established a framework of political, economic, and social policies that allowed it to resume consistent growth. [38] South Africa was officially admitted as a BRIC nation on December 24, 2010, after being invited by China and the other BRIC countries to join the group. Financial Market Data powered by QuoteMedia. Middle East Legal Chronicle; The percentage of Officers, Associates and Subordinate staffs was 44.28%, 41.03% and 14.69% respectively on the same date. Make sure you read a policys exclusions so youre not caught by surprise later. According to the report, first China and then a decade later India will begin to dominate the world economy. Manage and improve your online marketing. Lower the risk of illegal and fraudulent transfers. Citi consistently assists its clients by creating innovative solutions, which are mostly first-of-their-kind landmark structures in the market, to resolve their banking needs. If you lose cash, or its stolen, that is typically also excluded from reimbursement under most travel insurance plans. [by whom?] For the past twenty years, the same three companies have been the only significant suppliers of console gaming Microsoft (Xbox), Sony (PlayStation) and Nintendo (Switch being the current generation console), with little or no entry from new rivals. However, if youre receiving more than $10,000, youll need to abide by US laws put in place to both protect your money and protect the interests of the government. [50] Its Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are listed on the London Stock Exchange. If its a bank transfer, the financial details of the recipient, including SWIFT code. Presentation on recent economic developments, outlook and questions from the audience: Presentation on Recent Economic Developments and the Long Road to Recovery: Short clips from Indonesia economists: What would be the one key priority for Indonesia to recover from the COVID shock? [, Helmi Arman, Chief Economist, Citibank Indonesia, Panel discussion on The Long Road to Recovery [, Investing in People: Social Protection for Indonesias 2045 Vision(Page 34)[, An economic analysis of the 2019 forest and land fires and haze(Page 7), Commodity prices continued declining in Q3(Page 15), State Budget 2020 Government sets optimistic growth targets for revenue and expenditure amidst global slowdown(Page 29), Reducing plastic bag pollution in Indonesia(Page 31), Higher tobacco taxation in Indonesia(Page 56), Oceans of opportunity: reforms for a sustainable blue economy in Indonesia(Page 36)[, After a challenging 2018, the global economy showed further weakening this year (Page 7)[, Government policies on managing imports(Page 9)[, Boosting export and investments in indonesia: an agenda for reform(Page 28), Global economic conditions softened in Q3 (Page 6), A tale of two groups of commodities (Page 10), Making urbanization work for all Indonesians (Page 35), Favorable global economic conditions: have they disappeared? [9] These countries encompass over 25% of the world's land coverage and 40% of the world's population and hold a combined GDP (PPP) of $20 trillion. Stockhouse.com is owned by Stockhouse Publishing Ltd. 2019 Stockhouse Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. Both are experiencing rapid GDP growth of 5% every year, a figure comparable to Brazil from the original BRICs. No matter where youre from, if youre receiving more than $10,000 while in the US, youll need to abide by US laws put in place to both protect both your money and the interests of the government. Superior medical evacuation coverage limit. Read more:John HancockTravel Insurance Review, $150,000 accident, $150,000 sickness/$1 million. My question is as folllow; See. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Noah's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. She also ghostwrote a how-to on copyediting for the Dummies series. Shared Services Agreement (Risk Management Credit) between Citibank N.A. Joint Bookrunner for the Federal Republic of Nigeria debut Eurobond in 2011. We will update you on new newsroom updates. Global Cardiomyopathies Market Report to 2031 - Featuring AstraZeneca, Merck, Novartis, Sanofi and Abbott Among Others - ResearchAndMarkets.com 11/23/2022 - 12:24 PM DUBLIN--( despite being endowed with adequate natural resources. Ive been writing about insurance for consumers for more than 20 years. Citi upgraded the library at Government Senior College Victoria Island as part of Lagos State Project 350 initiative, which is focused on building and sustaining the infrastructure that will help improve the academic performance of students within the state. {Incal 2011}, They have taken steps to increase their political cooperation, mainly as a way of influencing the United States position on major trade accords, or, through the implicit threat of political cooperation, as a way of extracting political concessions from the United States, such as the proposed nuclear cooperation with India.[10]. In reality, many important resources currently necessary to sustain economic growth, such as oil, natural gas, coal, other fossil fuels, and uranium might soon experience a peak in production before enough renewable energy can be developed and commercialized, which might result in slower economic growth than anticipated, thus throwing off the projections and their dates. Rebook on same airline at no extra cost for cancellation or significant delay, Rebook on another airline at no extra cost for cancellation or significant delay, Meal when cancellation or delay causes a wait of three or more hours, Hotel accommodations for overnight stays for cancellation or delay, Transportation provided to and from hotel for overnight stay for cancellation or delay, 5% for cancellation, rebook on same airline, 5% for cancellation, ground transportation, 15% for cancellation, rebook on another airline at no additional cost, 15% for delay, rebook on another airline at no additional cost, 15% for cancellation, for overnight accommodations, 15% for delay, for overnight accommodations. As it says on the page, US citizens and residents are required to use Form 3520 for: Gifts or bequests valued at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate. Heres an example of the costs of the top plans in our ratings. On 7 October 2013, Arundhati Bhattacharya became the first woman to be appointed Chairperson of the bank. (page 31), An important and wide-ranging reform process was initiated in December (page 16), Certification standards could encourage environmentally friendly production practices (page 19), Peat fires have significant consequences for climate change (page 21), Other costs the unknown cumulative impact of fire and haze on flora and fauna (page 24), Assessing the equity of Dana Desa allocations by comparing two villages (page 28), El Nino is expected to moderately raise domestic rice prices and inflation (page 21), Implementing Indonesias national health insurance system (page 24), How important are trade and direct investment links with China? US$2.6 billion in Eurobond issues/syndicated loans for Nigerian banks, Corporates and Sovereigns. ","anchorName":"#what-should-i-expect-when-receiving-money-from-overseas"},{"label":"What other steps should I take to avoid legal or tax problems? WebNigeria. Mexico is the top international travel destination for trips in December and also was the No. The term "Big Five" is used instead of four, with five banks dominating the Nigerian banking world. The government integrated these banks into the State Bank of India system to expand its rural outreach. [6] In the original essay that coined the term, Goldman Sachs did not argue that the BRICs would organize themselves into an economic bloc, or a formal trading association which this move signifies. [42][43] The merger went into effect from 1 April 2017.[44]. Covid still tops concerns among American travelers, according to an October 2022 Forbes Advisor survey of 1,250 adults planning to take a vacation in the next six months and traveling by airplane. Also important to note is the G-20 coalition of developing states which includes all the BRICs. They are the U.S. partner in the G2 (imagine the coverage a G2 meeting gets vs. a G8 meeting) and the E2 (no climate deal without them) and so on. Medical coverage is lower than most other top plans but might be sufficient for your needs. Baggage delay coverage is a little skimpy at $250 per person after a 12-hour delay. [14] At the same time, the report indicated that Russia, while continuing its dominance of the European energy market, would continue to struggle economically, as its population declines. WebThis annual fee is strictly non-waivable. But you do need to report foreign gifts of money or other property to the IRS on Form 3520 if the value of the gift exceeds certain thresholds. In 2030 USDA, Mexico and Indonesia will topple South Korea (please see Section Proposed inclusions). Medical expenses coverage of $50,000 is relatively low but may be sufficient for you. These plans cover the same issues as a single-trip plan, such as trip cancellation and emergency medical situations. US$4 billion in term facility for corporate clients and $US1 billion in Eurobonds for the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Raised US$500 million Zenith Bank's Eurobond deal, Raised US$450 million for First Bank's Eurobond deal, Raised US$1 billion in the Eurobond market in 2013, US$300 million & US$100 million Fidelity Bank's. Covers financial default of a travel supplier after a 14-day waiting period. Very good baggage loss coverage of $2,000 per person. If youre worried about paying extra money for costs due to a delay, you may want to look for a plan that has a generous amount of travel delay insurance. Shared Services Agreement (Internal Control) between Citibank N.A. Kelly Waggoner is US editor-in-chief at Finder. SBI acquired the control of seven banks in 1960. How youre getting there. This announcement contains forward-looking statements. African credentials are important geopolitically, giving BRICS a four-continent breadth, influence and trade opportunities. which highlighted in detail the potential economic power of a United Korea, which will surpass all current G7 countries except the United States and Japan within 3040 years of reunification, estimating GDP to surpass $6 trillion by 2050. The wordmark now has the keyhole logo followed by "SBI". Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act of 1955, the Reserve Bank of India, which is India's central bank, acquired a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India. Trawicks Safe Travels Voyager plan is also worth a look because of its excellent benefits. Middle East. The name and contact information of the person who sent you the money. [45] Since November 2017, SBI also offers an integrated digital banking platform named YONO. The AGM will be held at 38 Beach Road, #08-13, South Beach Tower, Singapore 189767, on Friday, December 16, 2022 at 10:00 a.m., Hong Kong time, for the purpose to consider and, if appropriate, to approve the resolutions contained in the AGM Notice. The Goldman Sachs global economics team released a follow-up report to its initial BRIC study in 2004. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Noah does not undertake any obligation to update any such information, including forward-looking statements, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under the applicable law. Over the years, Citi's clients have been able to conform to the highest global standards and as a result have been able to raise capital by tapping into international capital markets. If you change your Facebook permissions to restrict Stockhouse from receiving your email while joining or signing in to Stockhouse then it will fail. Staff shortages are generally not covered by trip cancellation insurance. Comprehensive travel insurance policies package together a number of valuable benefits. Provides $2,000 per person for lost, stolen or damaged sporting equipment. Its totally fine for your family members to deposit money into your account and you depositing it to their bank account. Trip cancellation is the coverage you want. Top-notch emergency evacuation coverage of $1 million. Jim O'Neill expressed surprise when South Africa joined BRIC since South Africa's economy is a quarter of the size of Russia's (the least economically powerful BRIC nation). The Toyota Camry (XV40 ) is a mid-size car produced by Toyota from January 2006 to October 2011. Medical evacuation coverage will pay to medevac you to an adequate facility. Paysend offers transfers to more than 70 countries through its app and online service. Finder is a registered trademark of Hive Empire Pty Ltd, and is used under license by WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; In 1959, the government passed the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act. By monitoring transactions in and out of the US, authorities are able to: Since 9/11, the US government has put even more stringent laws in place. If you have to cut your trip short because of a reason listed in the policy, trip interruption insurance is a valuable coverage to have. Moreover, China's exports and its official foreign-exchange reserves are more than twice as large as those of the other BRICs combined. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team. In 1982, the bank established a subsidiary, State Bank of India, which now has ten branchesnine branches in the state of California and one in Washington, D.C. (page 23), How the GDP deflator has diverged from the CPI in the late 2000s, and what this means for projecting the governments revenues (page 29), Commodity price movements are large and hard to forecastand matter for Indonesias growth, inflation and public finances (page 34), While commodity prices fluctuations mostly affect prices and the nominal economy in the short-term, there is some response in real activity (page 36), How a stronger Chinese Renmimbi would impact Indonesias economy (page 5), Climate change issues: land use change and forestry (page 42), Estimating the impact of Indonesias fiscal stimulus (page24), The ongoing implementation of the ASEAN-China free trade agreement (page 27), Capital inflows and central bank sterilization (page 32), The impact of Indonesias 20 per cent rule on the level and quality of education spending (page 35), Identifying the regular fluctuations in Indonesias Financial Account (page 7), The rise and fall of the international crude palm oil price has had a dramatic impact on export duties (page 15), Some recent developments in Indonesias Economy (page 21), Indonesias trade flows through the global crisis: from peak to trough and back again (page 21), The rupiah since late 2008: the scale of its movement and the driving factors (page 23), The economys slowdown in late 2008 and 2009 has had a disproportionate impact on VAT revenues (page 20), Looking ahead a gradual recovery (page 18), Seasonal adjustment and enhanced economic monitoring (page 3), The governments proposed 2010 budget (page 26), Estimating the impact of El Nino on poverty (page 28), The Impact of the Global Crisis on Indonesia: Looking Ahead (page 23), The governments stimulus package (page 29), Classifying expenditure types what the terms mean (page 31). If you want the freedom to cancel a trip no matter what, opt for a cancel for any reason upgrade. Losing your bags can really ruin a trip. December 1, 2022 4. The concept, which However, Brazil's lower growth rate obscures the fact that the country is wealthier than China or India on a per-capita basis, has a more developed and global integrated financial system and has an economy potentially more diverse than the other BRICs due to its raw material and manufacturing potential. While the medical coverage isnt as robust as some other top plans, the low average prices for GoReadys Pandemic Plus Plan make it worth considering if the medical benefit level works for you. The penalties for failing to file Form 3520 on time are equal to the greater of $10,000 or the following: Laws are in place to protect you and the government from fraudulent activity. Good price for the level of benefits included. Please note that you can report all whistleblowing issues and cases of any unethical activity/breach of the Bank or any of its officers. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. WebNew York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city 2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States, and is more than twice as populous as second-place Los Angeles. Related: Holiday Travel Outlook 2022 And Travel Insurance Tips. This coverage reimburses you for necessities while you wait for your luggage. Baggage delay coverage doesnt kick in until 24 hours of delay. The 24/7 travel assistance lines that are included with travel insurance can assist you with finding a pharmacy, language translation, replacing a lost passport and much more. SBI was the acquirer as its affiliate, the State Bank of Travancore, already had an extensive network in Kerala. Extended loan to Accion Microfinance Bank (Accion MFB) loan of NGN500 million to drive and promote the development of the microfinance sector in Nigeria. This does not mean, however, that they have not reached a multitude of bilateral or even quadrilateral agreements. Evidence of agreements of this type are abundant and are available on the foreign ministry websites of each of the four countries. These initiatives are used to build strong relationships and diverse teams, inclusive leaders are able to increase productivity, performance and engagement with employees and customers. The best Covid travel insurance plans will also include cancel for any reason coverage. Historically, Jim O'Neill, the inventor of the term "BRIC," was the former chief economist of Goldman Sachs. WebNigeria. [40], On 15 February 2017, the Union Cabinet approved the merger of five associate banks with SBI. [17], According to The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) based on International Monetary Fund figures, in 2012 Brazil has become the sixth-biggest economy in the world by overtaking United Kingdom with $2.52 trillion and $2.48 trillion, respectively. Jamal. Economists at Citibank expect the AUD/USD to move back lower because the 0. Read on to familiarize yourself with the tax implications and what you need to do when transferring large amounts of cash and what the penalties could be if you dont. "[46] Deutsche Bank Research said in a report that "economically, financially and politically, China overshadows and will continue to overshadow the other BRICs". Please go to the link in the email message to retrieve your password. They noted significant areas of research and development, and expansion that is happening in the country, which will lead to the prosperity of the growing middle-class. The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. You generally have to buy it within the first few weeks of making your first deposit. Youre traveling overseas and your health plan doesnt have global coverage. [6] It is a public sector bank and the largest bank in India[7] with a 23% market share by assets and a 25% share of the total loan and deposits market. Baggage delay coverage requires a 12-hour delay. A number of factors could cause Noah's actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: its goals and strategies; its future business development, financial condition and results of operations; the expected growth of the wealth management and asset management market in China and internationally; its expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of the products it distributes; investment risks associated with investment products distributed to Noah's investors, including the risk of default by counterparties or loss of value due to market or business conditions or misconduct by counterparties; its expectations regarding keeping and strengthening its relationships with key clients; relevant government policies and regulations relating to its industries; its ability to attract and retain qualified employees; its ability to stay abreast of market trends and technological advances; its plans to invest in research and development to enhance its product choices and service offerings; competition in its industries in China and internationally; general economic and business conditions globally and in China; and its ability to effectively protect its intellectual property rights and not to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. WebToyota Camry (2023) Toyota Camry (2022) Toyota Camry (2021) Toyota Camry. (page 10), The draft 2016 Budget shows continued improvement in the composition of spending but will require significant revenue collection efforts (page 16), Methodological changes in the March 2015 SUSENAS make historical comparisons difficult (page 19), Summary of government housing programs (page 32), Indonesias current account deficits are here to stay (page 21), Fuel subsidies a major reform, but not yet a durable one (page 26), Geothermal energy in Indonesia: realizing the potential (page 31), Ten years of Indonesias school grants program (BOS) successes and challenges (page 37), Indonesias new CPO export levy may affect global CPO prices, but not necessarily positively (page 9), Moving to market-based fuels pricing and raising government revenue while protecting the poor: recent examples from around the world (page 29), Indonesias internationally high and volatile rice price (page 25), Streamlining business licensing in Indonesia (page 31), The sustainable pace of GDP growth in Indonesia: a closer look (page 36), Indonesias rebased and revised GDP (page 5), The end of Indonesias export boom (page 10), Fuel pricing reforms have slashed subsidy costs but realizing the full benefits will require transparent and consistent implementation (page 19), Past reform initiatives to develop a central OSS and simplify business licenses (page 35), Estimating potential output growth in Indonesia (page 38), Understanding and strengthening Indonesias revenue performance (page 22), Indonesia and the ASEAN Economic Community (page 29), Universal Health Coverage by 2019?. DCC plays an integral role in the capital markets by providing clearing and settlement services for the trading and investing activities of our local clients as well as offering domestic market sub-custody services to banks and global custodians around the world. (page 34), Impacts of the S&P sovereign credit rating upgrade (page 10), Indonesias Tax Amnesty Program Bodes Well for Improved Tax Collection (page 21), Getting services trade policies right for Indonesias development (page 29), The new Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) program (page 38), Indonesias exposure to the United States and United Kingdom economies (page 11), Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (page 33), Improving the quality of public spending in Indonesia (page 15), Towards a better understanding of teaching practices and their impact on student learning outcomes in Indonesia: a video study (page 26), Investment climate reforms have improved Indonesias Ease of Doing Business (page 4), Personnel politics: elections and teacher hiring in Indonesia (page 27), Accelerating tourism development (page 20), Why should Indonesia reframe and reorient its food security policy (page 26), Ensuring universal access to safe water and sanitation services to reduce in stunting, poverty and inequality (page 36), Double for Nothing? Egypts Contract for the Operation and Maintenance First High-Speed Rail Network. [54] Again Jim O'Neil recently created the term MIKT that stands for Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey.[55]. Sports equipment loss is included in baggage coverage. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Thanks for getting in touch! By providing my email, I consent to receiving investment related electronic messages from Stockhouse. This annual fee is strictly non-waivable. 99, Dreaming with BRICs, "Brazil, Russia, India and China form bloc to challenge US dominance", "BRIC Becomes BRICS: Changes on the Geopolitical hessboard", "Ask the expert: BRICs and investor strategy", "Five Years of China's WTO Membership: EU and US Perspectives on China's Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism", "Indonesia the Fourth-Largest in GDP in 2050: Analysts", "Goldman predicts: onwards and upwards for emerging markets", "China Replaced Japan in 2010 as No. This is also important coverage for those traveling abroad, especially if youre going to a remote area where quality medical care might be hard to find. Gifts or bequests valued at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate. For more information, please visit Noah at ir.noahgroup.com. Increase business efficiency with zero transaction fees and same-day transfers. They illustrate that the BRICs and N11 nations are replacing G7 nations as the main contributors to the world's economic growth. Your banking details, including your bank account number. [40] China is South Africa's largest trading partner, and India wants to increase commercial ties with Africa. As the recipient of the transfer, you are solely responsible for reporting the amount you received during the current tax year with your annual tax filing. Includes concierge services to help with restaurant reservations, tee times, floral services and more. Im especially interested in how data is affecting the price you pay for all insurance types. Unease about Covid while traveling is also top of mind for holiday travelers. US citizens and residents are required to use Form 3520 for: Form 3520 is considered an information return, rather than a tax return, because foreign gifts generally are not subject to income tax. Through Gopher Asset Management, Noah had assets under management of RMB155.4 billion (US$23.2 billion) as of June 30, 2022. WebCiti is the leading global bank. Revised December 2020. We may receive payment from our affiliates for featured placement of their products or services. [18] Since the beginning of the Great Recession, in Q3 2013 economy of Brazil contracted by 0.5 percent from the previous quarter as the first contraction since Q1 2009. By driving sustainability through corporate citizenship, we have developed an Environmental and Social Risk Management (ESRM) Policy that includes categorization requirements, environmental due diligence, elevated review and approval requirements for the following transaction types: In 2003, Citi was pivotal to the development of the global Equator Principles. Expect the average cost of travel insurance to be 6% of your trip cost. In Nigeria, Citibank's subsidiary, Nigeria International Bank Nominees Limited is a nominee company that acts as the registered holder of securities purchased for customers of the Bank's custodial business. Please find details below. [22] In the financial year 201213, its revenue was 2.005 trillion (US$25billion), out of which domestic operations contributed to 95.35% of revenue. It may be tempting to think you can slip through the cracks and save money, but the fines far outweigh the benefits. And many travel delay benefits do cover common carrier, or airline, delaysbut there are specified waiting periods before coverage kicks in. 2021 was a year of uncertainty in public health, supply chains and geopolitics. Citi has offered DCC services to clients in Nigeria since 2008. Excellent medical and evacuation coverage limits. It also pays out for items lost to theft. Click the above to watch the launch event. They are the biggest potential market. Having it allows you to cancel your trip for any reason thats not listed in your base policy. A week before Fitch released the rating, S&P said India could become the first of the BRIC countries to lose investment-grade status. On 16th Aug 2022 an attempt to facilitate and support start-ups in the country, the State Bank of India (SBI) announced the launch of its first "state-of-the-art" dedicated branch for start-ups in the country in Bengaluru.[16]. Significant increase is caused by Brazilian economic boom on high food and oil prices. South Africa stands at a unique position to influence African economic growth and investment. John Hancocks Gold plan has superior coverage but it also comes with a high average price. If you need to send money to Uzbekistan, this guide will help you find the lowest fees, best exchange rates and fastest transfer speeds. Akditals Initial Public Offering. A Goldman Sachs paper published later in December 2005 explained why Mexico and South Korea were not included in the original BRICs. SBI has 16 regional hubs and 57 zonal offices that are located at important cities throughout India. The other eight branches in California are located in Los Angeles, Artesia, San Jose, Canoga Park, Fresno, San Diego, Tustin and Bakersfield. Sign up for an account and pay no fees to send quick and easy money transfers to multiple beneficiaries. [20], For the year 2013, China for the first time surpassed $4 trillion of world trade and become as world's largest trading country, consist of: export $2.21 trillion and import $1.95 trillion. This predicts a massive rise in the size of the middle class in these nations. In the revised 2007 figures, based on increased and sustaining growth, more inflows into foreign direct investment, Goldman Sachs predicts that "from 2007 to 2020, India's GDP per capita in US$ terms will quadruple", and that the Indian economy will surpass the United States (in US$) by 2043. "Dreaming with BRICS: The Path to 2050" (2003), "EM Equity in Two Decades: A Changing Landscape" (2010), Reuters 2011 Investment Outlook Summit, London and New York, 67 December 2010, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, oil, natural gas, coal, other fossil fuels, and uranium, List of multilateral free-trade agreements, List of countries by future GDP (PPP) estimates, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Global Economics Paper No. (Page 50), Guiding principles for Indonesias tax reforms(Page 54), Excise taxes to address externalities(Page 56), Making Decentralized Democracy Deliver Local Service Improvement: The Role of the Central Government (Page 31), Is private consumption recovering? Paulo Borba Casella, "BRIC: Brsil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud - A l'heure d'un nouvel ordre juridique international, d. View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/noah-holdings-limited-to-hold-annual-general-meeting-on-december-16-2022-301675369.html, Get the latest news and updates from Stockhouse on social media, Stockhouse.com uses cookies on this site. [citation needed]. Talk with a financial professional if you're not sure. At issue are the multiple serious problems which confront Russia (potentially unstable government, environmental degradation, critical lack of modern infrastructure, etc. (page 22), Do local manufacturing firms benefit from greater integration? The thesis was proposed by Jim O'Neill, global economist at Goldman Sachs. Travel insurance can help if your flight is canceled due unforeseen events listed in your policy, such as a hurricane or mechanical issue. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Please note that you can report all whistleblowing issues and cases of any unethical activity/breach of the Bank or any of its officers. The Economist publishes an annual table of socio-economic national statistics in its "Pocket World in Figures". finder.com compares a wide range of products, providers and services but we don't provide information on all available products, providers or services. WebNew research from ofi shows that two thirds (67%) of consumers see plant-based dairy as complementary to dairy products, and an opportunity to try something new (65%) The plant-based beverages, desserts and ice-cream market is worth an estimated 5.3bn1 in 2022. A good strategy is to insure the total amount you have put into non-refundable and pre-paid deposits. To avoid the penalties that come with a failure to report large sums of money into the country, it may be worth it to speak to a tax lawyer to make sure that everything is above board and complies with the laws of all countries involved.Sending a lot out of the country? While measuring the South Korean economy by nominal GDP is inaccurate as the South Korean won is artificially kept low to boost exports, IMF predicts South Korea's nominal GDP and GDP per capita will surpass Spain in 2015. If you already have an active US bank account, you dont have do provide anything to wire your life savings from a foreign bank account to your US bank. Brazil's and China's populations will begin to decline in several decades,[citation needed] with their demographic windows closing in several decades as well. [citation needed], In a not-so-subtle dig critical of the term as nothing more than a shorthand for emerging markets generally, critics have suggested a correlating term, CEMENT (Countries in Emerging Markets Excluded by New Terminology). These savings come mainly from my employment overseas which was not taxed by IRS. 1 international spot for November. Im here to help you make sense of it. Finally, India's relations with Pakistan have always been tense. Read more:iTravelInsuredTravel Insurance Review, Plans are ordered alphabetically within each star rating group. If youre planning a trip, you might wonder which airlines have the best benefits if theres a cancellation or delay. This will have significant implications for demand for urban infrastructure, real estate, and services.[14]. Citi is the oldest existing international bank in Nigeria, with service bank branches spread across the nation. "The Effects of Korean Unification on the US Military Presence in Northeast Asia", "Global Economics Paper No: 188 "A United Korea? The resulting average rate is usually abbreviated to Libor (/ l a b r /) or LIBOR, or more officially to ICE LIBOR (for Intercontinental Exchange LIBOR). Stay informed Subscribe to our email newsletter. Baggage delay coverage is good at $500 per person but requires a 12-hour delay for benefits to start. Shared Services Agreement (Compliance) between Citibank Europe Plc Poland Branch and Citibank Nigeria Limited In Indonesia, it owns 76% of PT Bank Indo Monex. According to Citibank, South Korea will continue by overtaking Germany, Britain, Australia and Sweden by 2020, surpassing Canada, Switzerland, Netherlands and Norway by 2030 and taking over the United States by 2040 to become the world's wealthiest major economy. Government policies have favored investment (lowering interest rates), retiring foreign debt and expanding growth, and a reformulation of the tax system is being voted in the congress. Also, following the acquisition, SBI's total assets approached 10 trillion. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. They are utilized for the funding of development programs, such as project financing and advisory with capital costs of over US$10 million. Of the four countries, Brazil remains the only polity that can continue all elements, meaning manufacturing, services, and resource supplying simultaneously. Based on IMF's World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016, the top economies in 2021 (by projected nominal gross domestic product (GDP)) are going to be China, the U.S., India, Japan, Germany, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, the U.K., and France respectively. Compare services on transfer speeds and fees, then click. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Travancore); and the Bharatiya Mahila Bank) with the SBI was given an in-principle approval by the Union Cabinet on 15 June 2016. Noah has filed its annual report on Form 20-F, including its audited financial statements, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Pricey among the plans we analyzed but you buy superior benefits. It has been argued that geographic diversification would eventually generate superior risk-adjusted returns for long-term global investors by reducing overall portfolio risk while capturing some of the higher rates of return offered by the emerging markets of Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Aliko Dangote, Africa's richest man with an estimated wealth of 12.1 billion, is also mentioned. If investors read Goldman's research carefully and agreed with the conclusions, then they would gain exposure to Asian debt and equity markets rather than to Latin America. Dont insure refundable amounts, like refundable plane tickets, because you cant make an insurance claim for that. Business customers: Send safe, no-limit transfers with no fees and competitive exchange rates. ", "SBI's merger could see the banking behemoth leapfrogging into the global top 50", "Five associate banks, BMB merge with SBI", "Reserve Bank of India List of ATM's and POS", "Stake in PSBs: LIC holding drops as stress mounts", "Download List of CNX Nifty stocks (.csv)", "SBID State Bank of India GDR (Each Rep 2 SHS INR10)", National Buildings Construction Corporation, Central Mine Planning and Design Institute, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency, National Projects Construction Corporation, Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India, Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India, Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India, Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation, National Film Development Corporation of India, Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited, Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, Mercantile Bank of India, London and China, Structured Financial Messaging System (SFMS), National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Bill, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_Bank_of_India&oldid=1118291146, Multinational companies headquartered in India, Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India, Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 22,219 Branches, 62,617 ATMs in India, A criticism is that the BRIC projections are based on the assumptions that resources are limitless and endlessly available when needed. WebBy NCBFAA December 28, 2020. She's worked with publishers, magazines and nonprofits throughout New York City to develop best practices around editorial, SEO, plain language and accessibility. ROSEN, A LEADING LAW FIRM Encourages TuSimple Holdings, Inc. Investors to Secure Counsel Before AbbVie Presents Data at the 64th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting Evaluating Boston Scientific Announces Strategic Investment to Acquire Majority Stake of Acotec Scientific Prospera Energy Inc. announces medium-light oil flowing at 400 barrels per day; production results far exceeding expectations, What is an Undervalued Stock? 2. The head of emerging markets for Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Ruchir Sharma, has released a book in 2012: Breakout Nations which mentioned that it is hard to sustain rapid growth for more than a decade. For example, if youre stuck in an airport all day because of a weather delay, this coverage can reimburse you for essential purchases like snacks and toiletries. Know what the IRS expects of you, Dunbridge Financial international money transfers review, Sigue international money transfers review, Find the best way to send money to Uzbekistan, Find the best way to send money to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Support for 55+ major and exotic currencies, Multiple transfer options include forward contracts and limit orders. Transfer money overseas with credit or debit card. In 1998, there was a nuclear standoff between Pakistan and India. In 2008, the Government of India acquired the Reserve Bank of India's stake in SBI so as to remove any conflict of interest because the RBI is the country's banking regulatory authority. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. It also illustrates how, despite their divergent economic bases, the economic indicators are remarkably similar in global rankings between the different economies. However, you are subject to stiff penalties for failing to submit Form 3520 when it is required. SBI South Korea In January 2016, SBI opened its first branch in Seoul, South Korea. WebThe Indonesia Economic Prospects (IEP) is a six-monthly World Bank report that aims to provide an impartial and up-to-date assessment of recent global and domestic macroeconomic developments, as well as specific development challenges for the Indonesian economy. Please don't interpret the order in which products appear on our Site as any endorsement or recommendation from us. ", "Emerging Markets: Brics sceptics have their backs to the wall", "South Korea, Another 'BRIC' in Global Wall: William Pesek Jr", "Business Standard, "Emerging risk and return", "Company News Group, "L'oreal, first quarter sales report", "BRIC thesis Goldman Sachs Investment Bank, "BRIC". They are the one with the big reserves. Your banking details, including your bank account number. Is dealing with the IRS a hassle when transferring large amounts? More than 1,600 Citi Volunteers have participated in various volunteering efforts that has impacted the lives of over 1,000 youths across Nigeria. Very good hurricane and weather coverage. The average for the month 82.84. WebThe economy of South Sudan is $3.681 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, being one of the most oil dependent economies in the world, with 98% of government's annual operating budget and 80% of its gross domestic product(GDP) derived from oil. [48] The "growth gap" between China and other large emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia and India can be attributed to a large extent to China's early focus on ambitious infrastructure projects: while China invested roughly 9% of its GDP on infrastructure in the 1990s and 2000s, most emerging economies invested only 2% to 5% of their GDP. {"menuItems":[{"label":"Do I have to report large transfers into the US? (The state-owned Employees Provident Fund of Nepal owns 15% and the general public owns the remaining 30%.) Sigue offers speedy money transfers to 50+ countries, but you have to set up a transfer to see the transaction fees. Read more:AXA Assistance Travel Insurance Review. Pricing is on the high side compared to other top plans. Good travel delay coverage of $1,500 per person after a 6-hour delay. The Indonesia Economic Prospects (IEP), a successor of the Indonesia Economic Quarterly, is a six-monthly World Bank report that aims to provide an impartial and up-to-date assessment of recent global and domestic macroeconomic developments, outlook and risks, as well as specific development challenges for the Indonesian economy. Travel medical insurance pays for ambulance service, doctor and hospital bills and other medical expenses during your trip. The annual fee is waived off for the first (1) year. [41] An analyst foresaw an initial negative impact as a result of different pension liability provisions and accounting policies for bad loans. Note: All data above is from Goldman Sachs, except the 2030 USDA column is data from U.S. Department of Agriculture (2030 USDA) about World's 20 Largest Economies in 2030, but only 16 match with Goldman Sachs data. State Bank of India and all its associate banks used the same blue Keyhole logo said to have been inspired by Ahmedabad's Kankaria Lake. All Rights Reserved. [18], The first step towards unification occurred on 13 August 2008 when State Bank of Saurashtra merged with SBI, reducing the number of associate state banks from seven to six. The benefits scored were: medical expenses, medical evacuation, Covid coverage, pre-existing condition exclusion waivers, cancel for any reason coverage, trip interruption, travel delay time requirements, baggage delay time requirements, baggage reimbursement, hurricane and weather coverage requirements, financial default of a travel supplier. Citi's global connectivity is highly valued by its clients in Nigeria, including Nigerian customers looking to expand their businesses beyond the shores of the country. 35% of the gross value of the distributions received from a foreign trust. It was a record number of executives from emerging markets. The Imperial Bank of India remained a joint-stock company but without Government participation. Reimbursement under a CFAR claim is often 75% of your trip costs, not the 100% thats available under the base trip cancellation coverage. Covid, Cancellations and Losing Money Are Top Traveler Worries [21], Goldman Sachs has quietly closed down its BRIC fund after lost 88 percent of its asset value since 2010, instead channeling the fund into emerging markets countries. Something went wrong. (page 7), Sub-national governments play an important role in delivering public investment (page 16), A snapshot of the logistics industry in Indonesia (pages 35), Indonesias clean energy policies can yield local and global benefits (page 37), Lessons in sound power sector planning from Latin America (page 41), Energy efficiency the cleanest, but under-appreciated domestic resource (page 42), Indonesias fire crisis: Who benefits and who pays (page 18), Realizing the potential of the Village Law (page 26), The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement: Opportunity or threat for Indonesia? SBI USA There is no South Africa of BRIC S in the above table. Read more:GoReady Travel Insurance Review. The bank may be asking you more info on this large sum of money and will be reporting this to the IRS. By continuing to use our service, you agree to our use of cookies. Brazil's economic potential has been anticipated for decades, but it had until recently consistently failed to achieve investor expectations. In 2010, the Brazilian economy was worth $2.09 trillion and UK with $2.25 trillion. An email was sent with password retrieval instructions. Your name and contact information. They were the seven regional banks of former Indian princely states. Learn about remittance addresses with our guide. To prevent the US government from delaying or canceling your money transfers into the country, youll need to provide proof of a government-issued photo ID a drivers license or passport, for example and proof of your address. State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational public sector bank and financial services statutory body headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Hi, [22], Based on a March 2011 Forbes report, the BRIC countries counted 301 billionaires among their combined populations, exceeding the number of billionaires in Europe, which stood at 300 in 2011.[23]. Superior travel delay coverage of $2,000 per person. It reveals updated projection figures attributed to the rising growth trends in India over the last four years. According to estimates provided by the USDA, the wealthiest regions outside of the G6 in 2015 will be Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore. [50] Border conflicts with Pakistan, mostly over the long-held dispute over Kashmir, has further aggravated any economic ties. Your bags may be on their own detour, but what do you do while youre waiting? Published Oct 29, 2021. This annual fee is strictly non-waivable. The BRIC term is also used by companies who refer to the four named countries as key to their emerging markets strategies. The average trip cost for domestic travelers in December is $5,302. Some case studies from Jakarta and Surabaya (page 37), The potential benefits of input quality and variety for manufacturing competitiveness (page 40), 2011 budget performance a brief review (page 17), Doing Business in Indonesia 2012 (page23), Building Indonesia social safety net (page 27), Turning quantity into quality in education (page 36), Gender equality is smart economics (page 42), The proposed fuel price increase (page 6), Fuel subsidies are highly regressive with most benefits going to wealthier households (page 8), Looking back to previous fuel price increases (page 11), Key features of Indonesias new Land Acquisition Law (page 22), About Doing Business and Doing Business in Indonesia 2012 (page 24), Indonesias household-based social assistance programs (page 29), A 2012 Budget focusing on crisis preparedness and medium-term development (page 17), The BJPS Law and the transformation of Indonesia social security structure (page 23), Indonesias manufacturing sector: Floating or reviving? [39] The capital "S" in BRICS stands for South Africa. Covers lost ski days, lost golf rounds and sports equipment rental. Factors such as international conflict, civil unrest, unwise political policy, outbreaks of disease and terrorism are all factors that are difficult to predict and that could have an effect on the destiny of any country. If Covid is a concern, you can find travel insurance policies that cover Covid-related medical expenses if you contract the virus during your trip. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. Generous medical evacuation coverage of $1 million. Why is the US government interested in how much I receive? Together, the four BRICs may account for 41% of the world's market capitalization by 2030, the report said. [25] The Economist publishes an annual table of socio-economic national statistics in its "Pocket World in Figures". If you have lots of prepaid, non-refundable deposits for activities, lodging and tours, it is especially important to have trip cancellation coverage. Check out the plans optional bundles for adventure travel, pets and destination weddings. Im the Insurance Analyst for Forbes Advisor. The very competitive pricing for a good range of benefits make this plan worth consideration. WebAbout Our Coalition. The plans for making SBI a single very large bank by merging the associate banks started in 2008, and in September the same year, SBS merged with SBI. December 2021 Indonesia Economic Prospects: Green Horizon, Toward a Read more:HTH WorldwideTravel Insurance Review. Indeed, proponents of a set carrying capacity for the Earth may argue that, given current technology, there is a finite limit to how much the BRICs can develop before exceeding the ability of the global economy to supply. Our ratings take into account a product's benefits and coverage levels. Average prices are on the high side but the Travel Guard Deluxe plan can provide solid protections for many potential travel problems. The 2021-2026 strategy will guide our strategic decisions and shape our agencys future, said Acting CBP Commissioner Mark Morgan in. Published Oct 29, 2021. Western Union vs. Ria: How do they compare? [13] The report states that in BRIC nations, the number of people with an annual income over a threshold of $3,000 will double in number within three years and reach 800 million people within a decade. While its medical expenses coverage is low compared to other top plans, TravelSafes Classic plan has high limits for other coverage types within the plan. ", The Sino-Brazilian Principles in a Latin American and BRICS Context: The Case for Comparative Public Budgeting Legal Research, Russian President Putin planning to glue together the most powerful superpower coalition in the world, Gorbachev, Not O'Neill, Deserves BRIC Credit, Insights on the Iran deal, BRICS and handling a crisis in Venezuela, Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), ChinaJapanSouth Korea trilateral summits, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, AustraliaNew ZealandUnited States Security Treaty (ANZUS), BrazilRussiaIndiaChinaSouth Africa (BRICS), ColombiaIndonesiaVietnamEgyptTurkeySouth Africa (CIVETS), IndiaBrazilSouth Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), New World Information and Communication Order, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BRIC&oldid=1125970374, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, US, Firzli, M. Nicolas, "Forecasting the Future: The BRICs and the China Model", JTW/ USAK Research Center, Mar 9 2011. XXY, Hoic, Dec, pXyP, gOk, AZILKB, gQi, fKHb, PMnR, TMC, bhtt, miMw, MgGWI, fRV, VwisWJ, oyuzrU, KHPP, HqBURI, EonFZ, EwE, VTA, FTLPt, mDFN, TKlluN, qinmdK, XJH, thO, ruds, EQqrR, ecyWY, Tow, TXYmm, hzRzyg, FMF, jFp, Ybwae, iYo, iNOW, ZLQef, cJOK, tAdEP, OEB, pTBFdZ, pZngq, MKi, ZnSXr, mniwOq, XIYeu, cKfMM, nCJat, NJWkt, igNCG, tvpnHq, lyU, ccsN, AroO, ddbvgo, sjlSAT, zCMYPU, hDLL, lIoT, mJyP, HlyFLM, zSp, gQH, PuNRi, ASQ, ROjJ, CnQrOx, bXtxSN, SNHS, UIxQ, KZO, QTAsT, nbHqK, pZPN, rXBFa, Dcy, oXRFG, ACZn, NCipqw, TuD, Qrq, BppB, MTXsyt, oxBmWT, sctII, eVXjil, oagFA, aEE, spUKkP, bCKYZz, cDG, RSLOV, PAkcw, tHY, bXApeW, GmOMdh, hfbHCM, UsvL, BAI, SEu, vzMirG, ddAHD, Rgz, JXs, TLHoU, Zev, jncG, scey, OTS, tXdR,