The issue is that Terminal creates login shells, and Bash login shells, I see no other identical post this just says put in the sh file. By default on a Mac OS X and other *nix systems, Terminal starts the shell via /usr/bin/login, which makes the shell a login shell. However when I type source .bashrc the aliases did show up. Double check the sourcing in .bash_profile. One day or another you will need an initialisation at the session level (, http://hayne.net/MacDev/Notes/unixFAQ.html#shellStartup. This is why "put source ~/.bashrc in your .bash_profile" is standard advice. You can add: alias ls="ls -G" to the top of this file How to print and pipe log file at the same time? rev2022.12.9.43105. +1, this is situation I had. @mmmmmm The answer depends on the shell used, not directly on the OS. But if that doesn't work, try adding the settings to /etc/profile or /etc/bash.bashrc, #cat /etc/bash.bashrcHISTSIZE=-1HISTFILESIZE=-1HISTTIMEFORMAT="[%F %T] "PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r; $PROMPT_COMMAND. Why must I source .bashrc every time I open terminal for aliases to work? For login shells (like the virtual terminals), normally the file ~/.profile is run, unless you have either ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login, but they are not there by default. 3. I unchecked this. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? A builder, creator, maker, tinkerer and uses this platform to mostly document random musings. Thank you! How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash? This may be inhibited by using the --norc option. (TA) Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? At least now I know it works. Nice answer but a bit misinformed. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Re "I usually just put the things that I'd normally put in ~/.bashrc to ~/.profile": For maximum compatibility I recommend you follow Chris Johnsen's advice and place anything that you want to apply to non-login shells in ~/.bashrc and add "source ~/.bashrc" to your ~/.bash_profile to run it for login shells. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. accepted this one because it is has a solution (and it was the first of two near identical posts). After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable.". For example, if [ -f /path/to/file ]; then echo "it's a file"; else echo "not a file"; fi checks if /path/to/file is a file and if it is prints to stdout accordingly. Why ~/.bash_profile is not getting sourced when opening a terminal? Can you clarify when .profile (hence .bashrc) is loaded/read? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. bashrc not loading until run bash command. How to say "patience" in latin in the modern sense of "virtue of waiting or being able to wait"? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. In particular, there's code in /etc/bashrc to update the working directory at each prompt, which is what enables Terminal to display the proxy icon, create new terminals at the same directory, and restore the working directory for Resume and Window Groups. To check if your ~/.profile already does this enter nano ~/.profile. What I came aware of, OS X doesn't read .bashrc file on bash start. How can I save keystrokes so this is done automatically? How do I track down why bashrc is not loading automatically? By default on a Mac OS X and other *nix systems, Terminal starts the shell via /usr/bin/login, which makes the shell a login shell. @mcExchange --shellpyenvshell By default (prior to 2019 Catalina), Mac OS X sources ~/.bash_profile. Why do American universities have so many gen-eds? Yet this doesn't happen. If you want to add aliases and functions to ~/.bashrc (which is what I do), then you should (inside of ~/.profile add an if statement that checks if ~/.bashrc is a non-empty file and then source it. It worked before updating Windows today. Are there conservative socialists in the US? Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. bashrc is for non-login shells. So I don't get the same result as you. Your second invocation creates an interactive shell, where .bashrc is sourced. Help us identify new roles for community members. My, 9 years later, and still ubuntu creates new users with a broken shell :-/, In my case, meteor installed a .bash_profile. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? For instance, you may want to add them at the end of the file. ~/.bashrc after I log in. among other uses. So I'm not quite sure where the problem is. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Could not open a connection to your authentication agent. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How do I tell if a file does not exist in Bash? If I were to use a different shell would there be a better way to go about this? Instead of .profile, put what you wrote in .bash_profile. For both you want to source ~/.bashrc in your profile that gets loaded, or sourced, when your shell for your terminal starts. For login shells (amongst others) ~/.bash_profile is read. I usually just put the things that I'd normally put in ~/.bashrc to ~/.profile has worked so far like a charm. How to use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? How do I get env variables to load on terminal startup? It's for non-login shells, you are expecting it to be . This is useful to see a # at the cli to not do something regretful. After doing so, starting a new terminal shows the desired result when I type. Help us identify new roles for community members. When I log into a user (running bash) and try to use an alias from .bashrc, it gives me the 'command not found' error. How does the Chameleon's Arcane/Divine focus interact with magic item crafting? Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. :), To expand on what @TerryN said: be sure to source, In 2019+ (Mac OS X Caltalina installs), the default shell is, @cellepo I think it depends on whether there is a. Show an element only between specific times. You should see a file called .profile. rev2022.12.9.43105. I noticed this when creating a .bash_aliases file. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? Is Energy "equal" to the curvature of Space-Time? Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. This allows screen and xterm (and i guess tmux) sessions to inherit my environment as non-login sessions only run .bashrc, whereas login sessions (eg terminal or iTerm) only run .profile. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, Name of a play about the morality of prostitution (kind of). I searched for some time but got empty handed, this is not a big issue, I just want to be more "comfortable" :) I created a user with bash shell, set the home directory on a pool and modified the .bashrc file in the user's home folder, login with ssh, run "source ~/.bashrc" and it works fine, but every time when I login I need to run "source .bashrc" manually. This runs .bashrc if it is available - assuming $BASH_VERSION is present in your environment. However, the solution isn't to simply place your .bashrc content into the login startup file, because these two files are intended to perform different types of setup. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Debian/Ubuntu - Is there a man page listing all the version codenames/numbers? For me, sourcing .bashrc from .bash_profile didn't work. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The series of echo statements printed into the terminal immediately. Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence, Understanding The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2. Who is Nagendra Bandi? The code in .bashrc does not execute when I open a new terminal window in Ubuntu 12.04. If you want to figure out how to check for stuff in an if statement better, go to terminal and enter man \[; this essentially gives you the run-down of an if statement. Just put that in your .profile file from your home dir and it should work the next time you start a new shell or after you run source ~/.profile, This link clearly states the order in which the startup files are read and loaded by the shell: It only takes a minute to sign up. To be able to add things to ~/.bashrc (which is, again, what I do in OS X, as well), then you follow the same procedure as linux. I found that after installing rvm (auto-installer, no manual edits) it had created a ~/.bash_login file for itself, where I previously never had one. rev2022.12.9.43105. In effect catalina makes the high voted answers wrong but only for catalina. I believe the bash terminal loads only. Browse other questions tagged. You can check for this by entering the command echo $BASH_VERSION, and it should display some information on version number - it should not be blank. From a version 4.2 bash man page: "When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! Thanks for the help. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer. 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. ssh-add is always asking for passphrase - Automate it on bashrc. What's wrong / what should be happening instead: It should be loading my .bashrc file at ~/.bashrc. Every other Linux distro I've run does this automatically, so I'm at loss to why Raspbian doesn't. The first line of the default .bashrc should give you the answer: # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash (1) for non-login shells. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What's the difference between .bashrc, .bash_profile, and .environment? How to use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? In the terminal enter cd ~; nano .bash_profile. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! On every platform (not just Mac OS X) bashdoes not use.bashrc for login shells (uses only /etc/profileand the first of.bash_profile, .bash_login, .profile that exists and is readable). When I log into a user (running bash) and try to use an alias from .bashrc, it gives me the 'command not found' error. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits. i.e. On Ubuntu 20.x in order for the .bashrc to be read when a terminal is opened, you should copy the template .profile into the user directory (.bashrc is loaded from .profile): To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. To labour the point; the home directory contains a .bashrc file. Are there conservative socialists in the US? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How to smoothen the round border of a created buffer to make it look more natural? Share Improve this answer Follow edited Jul 8, 2012 at 22:26 answered Jul 8, 2012 at 19:07 Marty Fried How can I remove them? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. When writing an if statement, be sure to leave spaces between basically everything (for example if [ -s ~/.bashrc]; then echo "found"; fi does not work because there is no space beween ~/.bashrc and ] - the interpreter will think this is one word). Step 3: Save the file. when .profile get executed on login it automatically execute the .bashrc file. If you ever use a shell that isn't Bash, doing what you describe might cause you problems. So, if you go to your terminal and type cd ~; ls -A, you will see all of your files and directories in your home directory (/home/usrname/). Like setting up useful aliases. The right place for you to put these environment variables is in ~/.profile, and the effect should be apparent next time you log in. Yes, I am already in bash. and your good, everyone will have colorized files and folders I am running freshly installed Arch Linux. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. I ran into the same issue after installing rbenv on my remote server (Digital Ocean) Ubuntu 16.04. You could link your .bash_login - used when you login - to your .bashrc - used for other bash shell sessions: Ensure that the commands in your .bashrc can handle the possibility that they are being run without a terminal being connected. .bash_profile holds configuration for the bash shell. This was 100% the issue for me. I have tried everything that I know, but I may have over looked something. Your first shell upon logging in is a "login shell", which means that the .bashrc file is not sourced. Step 1: Open a .bashrc file in a sample bash like the following: vim ~/.bashrc Step 2: Find a place for Aliases file. Why is apparent power not measured in Watts? I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Apple Inc. in any way. I had a similar issue using Vagrant. Have you looked at your ~/.profile, ~/.bash_login and ~/.bash_profile files? However, this mean that my ~/.profile setups and aliases no longer got loaded! Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Just to make positive sure, you are putting. I put everything into ~/.bashrc and just source ~/.bashrc in .profile. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. env initially: SHELL=/usr/bin/bash env after running bash, it remains: SHELL=/usr/bin/bash Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? Why is ~/.zprofile always sourced on every interactive session? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This is the file that is automatically "sourced" when you start the terminal. A word of caution: be aware that creating a new .bash_profile in your home directory could have the unintended side-effect of preventing the reading and executing of commands in a .bash_login or .profile file already present, changing further the behavior of subsequent logins. It's the same ~/.bashrc on an OS X system. Problem with .bashrc not being sourced at login. Obtain closed paths using Tikz random decoration on circles. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. So I just backed up my data in ~/.bash_profile with this: And renamed the old ~/.bashrc to ~/.bash_profile. But sourcing .bashrc / .bash_profile from .profile worked. - jlliagre Nov 18, 2011 at 0:29 Add a comment 1 Answer Sorted by: 19 ~/.bashrc is for non-login interactive shells. in ~/.bashrc, and then source ~/.bashrc into my ~/.bash_profile didn't work for the Terminal program that comes installed. Can a prospective pilot be negated their certification because of too big/small hands? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Note that I'm a UNIX novice, so be gentle. Paradox in understanding the "order of booting" of programs given by $PATH, Running bash script without asking for password, Add colours to output of existing CLI commands. You should see a file called .profile. Why would Henry want to close the breach? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. ~/.bashrc command in your ~/.profile file, and this command will execute the bashrc file every time you login. You'll need to add the same logic that exists in your .profile to your .bash_profile. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Otherwise, it won't work for sub-shells, or if Terminal changes to create non-login shells, or if you ever use xterm or another terminal program that create non-login shells by default, or if you might want to use the same setup on another OS. You may get an empty text file (you shouldn't), but if you do simply proceed. This is what I have in the hyper.js file: shellArgs: ['--login'] ` You should refer to the "INVOCATION" section of the BASH man page for . Why don't changes in the bashrc file work on a new terminal window? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Not the answer you're looking for? Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? hyper terminal: only bash_profile is loaded. Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. To keep with the OSX style login .profile and support the normal bash behavior .bashrc you can use a .bashrc file if you switch between regular nix and OSX by providing a symbolic link to your .bashrc file called .bash_profile. gnome-terminal: only bashrc is loaded. Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? This is sufficient: ), By doing this linking between 2 differents shell initialisation script you are loosing a necessary separation of function. How do I execute a command on login for a system user with no home folder and no personal .bashrc file? Joined: 2008-07-06 17:04. Timeout a command in bash without unnecessary delay, Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash, Command not found error in Bash variable assignment. And Ubuntu started to read only ~/.bash_profile, but not ~/.bashrc as it should. by bugsbunny 2009-03-03 01:04. Instead, it reads the following files (in the following order): See also Chris Johnsen's informative and useful comment: By default, Terminal starts the shell via /usr/bin/login, which makes the shell a login shell. adding, .bashrc not executed when opening new terminal. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? This is my approach. Down-voted. File test operators. This seems odd since many tutorials only say you just have to add to the .bashrc file and all is good. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. After my ssh login I have everything loaded in ~/.bashrc. I found that either .bash_login or .bash_profile will prevent .profile from being executed No idea why bash feels the need to have so many conflicting startup files. So you can add the following in .bash_profile to setup the shell according to bashrc. Help us identify new roles for community members, How to create a keyboard shortcut for a terminal command. I created a new home directory for myself on my SSH server and when I log in my bashrc is never loaded, I always have to type . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If you do not see a line anywhere that says source ~/.bashrc, then enter the following lines somewhere (put it in a reasonable place like at the end or beginning and not in the middle of an if statement): This checks if ~/.bashrc is a non-empty file (with if [ -s ~/.bashrc ]), and if it is such, it sources it. to ~/.bash_login to chain things as I expected. On every platform (not just Mac OS X) bash does not use .bashrc for login shells (only /etc/profile and the first of .bash_profile, .bash_login, .profile that exists and is readable). Change Terminal.app's Default Shell to BASH. Upon login, bash does not automatically execute my ~/.bashrc script. First of all let me tell you that ~/.bashrc is the file which is executed every time a second shell is called up (when running a shell script, for instance), and ~/.profile is called on every login. As a native speaker why is this usage of I've so awkward? "rvm is a function". How run .bashrc command after terminal session completely loaded? Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. I installed mssqltools and somehow it created a file bash_profile in $HOME directory. So don't print anything unless there's a terminal attached to stdout, for example. I agree that not everybody will be aware of this, but IMHO a new question linking to this one and claiming it didnt work would be better. I always reference this as well for easier-on-the-eyes and quick reference: 7.2. rev2022.12.9.43105. As a native speaker why is this usage of I've so awkward? When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, bash reads and executes commands from ~/.bashrc, if that file exists. But, if I reenter bash via the 'bash' command, the command works just fine. Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? You have to do it explicitly. I put some alias commands in my .bashrc file, so that they might be loaded everytime I open a new Terminal window. It only takes a minute to sign up. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. After running vagrant ssh my .bashrc file was not being run. It only takes a minute to sign up. sourcing .bash_profile from .bashrc breaks macvim shell, Automatically quit Terminal when typing exit, How can I create a folder named like the current date in bash. By default, Ubuntu uses only .profile. It isn't necessarily run; at the top of the standard .bashrc is this comment: I believe there is an option to run bash terminal as a login shell or not. Find a place in the file where you intend to keep the Aliases. But then I went to the menu drop-down Edit > Profile Preferences, Title and Command tab, and selected Run command as a login shell from the command section of that page. The aliases did not show up when I opened a new terminal. Because of its nature,you make sure that you're only using the source command on a file where you trust the contents! Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, thats only for interactive shells - you might want to put those commands into. Something can be done or not a fit? The solution was simple in that I thought vagrant was logging in with the user named vagrant, and I was actually logging in as another user. With Ubuntu, gnome-terminal does not normally run as a login shell, so .bashrc should be run directly. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If you want to run ~/.bashrc just add the line source ~/.bashrc in bash_profile. So there you go; if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login exists, those will get run instead of ~/.profile. How to open a new Terminal tab in current working directory? bash_profile/bash_login/profile/whatever else is for login shells. This is the file that is automatically "sourced" when you start the terminal. Most Mac users never will, but if you do for some reason, remember this. . http://hayne.net/MacDev/Notes/unixFAQ.html#shellStartup. Ensure that the commands in your .bashrc can handle the possibility that they are being run without a terminal being connected. I hope this helps. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. Typically your ~/.bash_profile contains something like. Which ensures that ~/.bashrc is loaded if your shell is a login shell. Make sure you're editing the right .bashrc file for the right user. Browse other questions tagged. Browse other questions tagged. . Fortunately, this deviating behavior is documented in the bash man page under the section INVOCATION that starts aprox. And on 2019+ Mac OS X (Catalina currently), Sourcing .profile in .bash_profile is a great thing to do, but that alone wouldn't cause .bashrc to be run by login shells. Ie the correct answer rather depends on the os and we often ask what os. What are the criteria for a protest to be a strong incentivizing factor for policy change in China? It worked for me. So I recommend you to write . Also we might see this is about bash but the new answers show that it is seen about startup scripts and where to set aliases in macos and not looking to see which shell is being used. bashrc not loading automatically? The answer suggests this occurs when you start a new terminal/shell session "For login shells (like the virtual terminals), normally the file ~/.profile is run ". The --rcfile file option will force bash to read and execute commands from file instead of ~/.bashrc. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? This way I can maintain a .bashrc that works on both systems and I can put any mac specific stuff or stuff like aliases that are only for work (where I use the mac the most) in my .bash_profile file. Just make sure this file doesn't exist already before trying this, but this is how I do it. I recommend against following this advice. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Another fun tip: When using mac's Iterm2, importing color profiles will render the coloring of the files and folders immediately according to your color scheme after having this "/etc/bashrc" option set. Apple is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. creating permanent alias by editing .bashrc file, "~/.bashrc: Permission denied" when opening mate-terminal, Can't Create a Permanent Alias In Fish Shell. I remember how confused I was when I started all of this stuff (which wasn't too long ago); so, good luck with your future UNIX endeavours! Ok so renaming .bash_profile to .profile seems to work in a TTY session, but it still is not working with KDE. Thank you! Not used to having to set up stuff thanks to Ubuntu. the ~/.bashrc file is loaded for interactive non-login shells, that's why running /bin/bash from ssh works as you expect. Sourcing ~/.bash_profile from ~/.bashrc is the wrong solution. If you always want the content of your .bashrc file processed, you can add the following lines to your .bash_profile file, creating that file if it does not already exist: Per its man page, bash "[] looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable." @nohillside those answers are why I edited. your answers are just to the point. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? You can check for this by entering the command echo $BASH_VERSION, and it should display some information on version number - it should not be blank. After that, This file will automatically load in your next session. In my case, simply the .bashrc loader lines were missing in .bash_profile, I added it manually and it worked with my fresh login. Will vim .bashrc command create new bashrc file? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Well its actually a function: function cl(){cd $@; ls}, And create '~/.bash_login' file if not yet here, @Qwerty: if you maintain your environment such that ~/.bash_profile and ~/.bash_login do not exist, using ~/.profile works. Is Energy "equal" to the curvature of Space-Time? After understanding these instructions, I went in my terminal application I went to edit -> profile preferences -> Title and Command -> Run command as a login shell. As bash_profile runs before bashrc is picked up, if you don't have a source command in bash_profile, bashrc won't run. source /home/root/.bashrc On my CentOS and Debian &PCLinuxOS the Root bashrc file is automatically loaded whenever I get to a root cli. When you open a terminal, it first reads and executes commands from ~/.bash_profile. ~/.bashrc script not run correctly on ssh login, does work correctly with source ~/.bashrc, changing user home directory has no effect. Big cheers.. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. .bashrc won't load via ssh - but .bash_profile should. The check for whether you're running bash is not necessary in .bash_profile, though. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. After editing the correct .bashrc file my aliases were recognized. This runs .bashrc if it is available - assuming $BASH_VERSION is present in your environment. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? I'm not using any specific setting to choose the shell, so it appears that it's starting without a login shell. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jun 5, 2018 at 20:59 roaima 96.4k 14 122 234 Add a comment 0 Bash is not POSIX compliant here. To check you can always try putting an echo statement in for testing as the first entry in the file: echo "Entered bash profile". Something can be done or not a fit? In Linux, ~/.profile is automatically source in your shell when it starts. Sourcing .profile in .bash_profile did it for me. You have to set your aliases in ~/.zshrc instead. Note that I don't run in bash when using the terminal, I like the other (default) one (don't know what it is) better, because it show me where I am all the time eg: So my question is, why didn't my .bashrc file load automatically and did I have to add the option to call it everytime? This is a source of a huge amount of contention, involving what is and isn't a login shell (a screen/tmux session for example, a terminal within a desktop environment, etc.). someplace that a login shell will source, such as /etc/profile, ~/.bash_profile or ~/.profile? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. on the system so you will not have to set anything extra for each individual user. Thanks, totally forgot about that. How do I parse command line arguments in Bash? At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? I had a similar issue with 12.04 LTS, and it turned out the new user account had the default shell set to /bin/sh, which was the cause of the problem. @mmmmmm I've rolled back you edit. But, if I reenter bash via the 'bash' command, the command works just fine. Why is it so much harder to run on a treadmill when not holding the handlebars? Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? Conventions and policies of your local system will determine which, if any, of these files already exist. The issue is that Terminal creates login shells, and Bash login shells only run the login startup script, not ~/.bashrc. It seems this is done when the users logs in to their desktop session. did anything serious ever run on the speccy? Why isn't .profile sourced when opening a terminal? Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? The short answer is that BASH executes ~/.bashrc when you start "an interactive shell that is not a login shell." When the shell is a login shell, it starts ~/.bash_profile instead. There is no sane . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. As Terminal starts bash as a login shell (run w to see that . The default shellArgs are not correct. .profile isn't used if .bash_profile exists, so your .bashrc isn't being sourced. Why do American universities have so many gen-eds? Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? When I open up a new bash it does not load my .bashrc file. It did not do that until I made this change, and it's the only change I made after the .bash_profile and .bashrc changes described in other answers here. Thanks for the information guys, just started using AIX and finding it very difficult that the bashrc file is not getting loaded automatically, their is no /etc/profile, ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile scripts present in the machine but now created one as @jean Davy said. (Also, make the first thing .bash_profile does be "source .profile". /etc/bashrc is for global profiles on mac systems. .bashrc should be run everytime I open a new terminal window right? This is why adding source ~/.bashrcin your.bash_profile usually works. When you open a terminal, the terminal starts bash in (non-login) interactive mode, which means it will source ~/.bashrc. Been thanked: 1 time. The new answers here basically say maybe you aint using bash, try zsh stuff. You will also notice along with "sudo su -" to root from yourself you will still have colorized files and folders with no extra headaches. My .bashrc file is located at /mnt/c/Users/<my username>/.bashrc. ksh sources automatically .kshrc in a login shell but bash doesn't source .bashrc in the same context. why is source command not being run in .bashrc, Synclient alias in .bashrc not responding. Your .profile must've already sourced .bashrc, which could cause problems if you ever use a shell other than bash. What does "If not running interactively, don't do anything" in the .bashrc file mean? @DopeGhoti Yes it is. The question is clearly about bash, and there even are some recent answers pointing that zsh works differently. Lots of shortcuts disappeared. Understanding The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2, I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. For an "interactive non-login shell", it reads .bashrc, but for an "interactive login shell" it reads from the first of .bash_profile, .bash_login and .profile (only). A terminal window is not a login shell, but apparently the shell started by an SSH login is. Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. On a related note, on Mac OS X you should consider having ~/.bashrc run /etc/bashrc to pick up global behaviors. If you want to add aliases and functions to ~/.bashrc (which is what I do), then you should (inside of ~/.profile add an if statement that checks if ~/.bashrc is a non-empty file and then source it. Read the INVOCATION section from "bash(1)" for full details (that's the man page for bash; use man bash). Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? It's a matter of shell entry. Unless your terminal is running a login shell (which it doesn't by default in Ubuntu), I have experienced the exact same issue. Been there, done that. This is one of the several annoyances ksh users experience when dealing with bash. It was pretty simple for me. So don't print anything unless there's a terminal attached to stdout, for example. .profile applies to all shells and .bashrc might contain language that some other shells don't understand. Obtain closed paths using Tikz random decoration on circles. There are two ways to tackle this, either delete bash_profile or if you use bash_profile, just add the following line anywhere in the file. When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? so .bashrc gets executed indirectly at every login. Pretty simple. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? Any interactive shell should read the file $ENV in the users home directory, but bash reads $HOME/.bash_login instead in case it is a login shell and even reads this file before reading $HOME/.profile instead of reading it after that file. How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? This will open it up in a text editor (you can use gedit if you know you have it or even vim if you know how to use it). Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? I don't know why this had a downvote. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Check for a line that says source ~/.bashrc and if it's not there add the if statement above (if [ -s ~/.bashrc ]; then source ~/.bashrc; fi). 4 Answers. Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. Tip: The source command reads and executes the commands within a file, so would certainly load the ~\.bashrc file, and set the desired configurations. So I was editing the wrong .bashrc file. at page #3. Is there a verb meaning depthify (getting more depth)? I'm having problems getting one of my systems to source my .bashrc file automatically during login. How set more than one paths has to be added to the PATH environment variable and other variable? Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, Connecting three parallel LED strips to the same power supply. By the way, if you have activated ZSH, it replaces bash! Ask Different is a question and answer site for power users of Apple hardware and software. Now, you can add any valid alias, function, variable, etc to ~/.bashrc. So all those ~/.bashrc files don't get loaded. It's not necessarily the "second shell". Bash ignoring error for a particular command, Using the RUN instruction in a Dockerfile with 'source' does not work. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? 5. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? If $BASH_VERSION is not set, try using the chsh command to set your shell to /bin/bash. Everything else wasn't working for me and I didn't think that ZSH was the problem. I thought they ran sequentially, not exclusively :-/. did anything serious ever run on the speccy? 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