[citation needed], In 2016, Imperial County had the highest unemployment rate of any county in the United States, at 23.5%. Arizona's executive branch is headed by a governor, who is elected to a four-year term. U.S. Census Bureau. As of 2021, Amtrak has proposed to restore rail service between Phoenix and Tucson. [63] The monsoon season occurs toward the end of summer. [50] That year, a similar provision was overturned in New Mexico when challenged by another Indian veteran in court. On March 9, 1995, Arizona was awarded a franchise to begin to play for the 1998 season. As of August 2020[update], the state's unemployment rate was 5.9%. Two notable geographic features are found in the county, the Salton Sea, at 235 feet (72m) below sea level, and the Algodones Dunes, one of the largest dune fields in America.[29]. [50] This interpretation was overturned as being incorrect and unconstitutional in 1948 by the Arizona Supreme Court, following a suit by World WarII Indian veterans Frank Harrison and Harry Austin, both of the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. The lawsuit was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of asylum-seeking migrants. [48], The Phoenix-area German P.O.W. pp. Thus the Cactus League was born.[155]. With its large Ponderosa pine forests, snowy winter weather and picturesque mountains, it is a stark contrast to the desert regions typically associated with Arizona. Comments (-1) CTE Programs at Cibola are GOLDEN! "This ruling hopefully puts an end to this horrendous period in U.S. history in which we abandoned our solemn commitment to provide refuge to those facing persecution.. Arizona also hosts several college football bowl games. The climax of the 1977 Clint Eastwood film The Gauntlet takes place in downtown Phoenix. Not until the 1920s was the other side of California in the United States sufficiently peaceful and prosperous for the company to earn a return for a large percentage of Mexicans. The museum displays international exhibitions alongside the museum's collection of more than 18,000 works of American, Asian, European, Latin American, Western American, modern and contemporary art, and fashion design. He explored parts of the present state and made contact with native inhabitants, probably the Sobaipuri. Copyrights 2021 All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy | ASA Training | Rep Support, Visit the Blodgett Combi website for more information on the innovative. The Mexicans won the first battle and the Americans won the latter. U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan ruled in Washington that enforcement must end immediately for families and single adults, calling the ban arbitrary and capricious. The administration has not applied it to children traveling alone. The Mogollon Rim (/ mo gyon /), a 1,998-foot (609m) escarpment, cuts across the state's central section and marks the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau. The 2010 U.S. [28] The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) specified that, in addition to language and cultural rights of the existing inhabitants of former Mexican citizens being considered as inviolable, the sum of $15million in compensation (equivalent to $469,788,461.54 in 2021) be paid to the Republic of Mexico. [149], Due to its numerous golf courses, Arizona is home to several stops on the PGA Tour, most notably the Phoenix Open, held at the TPC of Scottsdale, and the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship at the Ritz-Carlton Golf Club in Marana. The House of Representatives and Senate buildings were dedicated in 1960, and an Executive Office Building was dedicated in 1974 (the ninth floor of this building is where the Office of the Governor is located). YUHSD makes every effort to ensure that published information is accurate and current. [110], Arizona Extension has tested some varieties (and recommends some others which their experience tells them should produce well) for the Low Desert area:[111], The whitefly Bemisia tabaci B was introduced through the poinsettia trade in the 1980s, displacing the previous A biotype. When Mexico achieved its independence from the Kingdom of Spain and its Spanish Empire in 1821, what is now Arizona became part of its Territory of Nueva California, ("New California"), also known as Alta California ("Upper California"). Copyright 2002-2022 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. 145146. [56][57] After Prop 8 was declared unconstitutional by a lower federal court, Imperial County continued to defend Proposition 8 in the federal judicial system. Judge orders halt to Title 42 asylum restrictions at border. In 2004, voters passed Proposition 200, requiring proof of citizenship to register to vote. [68], El Centro is the commercial center of Imperial County. More prosperous job-seekers also arrived from across the U.S. in the 1930s and 1940s. The largest and most heavily used area begins at Highway 78 and continues south just past Interstate 8. [16], Fort Yuma is located on the banks of the Colorado River in Winterhaven, California. By the 1950 census, more than 50,000 residents lived in Imperial County alone, about 40 times the population of 1910. On March 4, 2008, Senator John McCain effectively clinched the Republican nomination for 2008, becoming the first major party presidential nominee from the state since Barry Goldwater in 1964. [69] It has two colleges, Mohave Community College and ASU Colleges in Lake Havasu City. The President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, by rule, may extend the session up to seven additional days. Sullivan found the entire rule invalid. The site also includes many monuments and memorials, including the anchor and signal mast from the USS Arizona (one of the U.S. Navy ships sunk in Pearl Harbor) and a granite version of the Ten Commandments. The Capitol complex is fronted and highlighted by the richly landscaped Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza, named after Wesley Bolin, a governor who died in office in the 1970s. [140], Public schools in Arizona are separated into about 220 local school districts which operate independently, but are governed in most cases by elected county school superintendents; these are in turn overseen by the Arizona State Board of Education and the Arizona Department of Education. In October, Cubans were the second-largest nationality at the border after Mexicans, followed by Venezuelans and Nicarguans. This had been named for the Imperial Land Company, a subsidiary of the California Development Company, which at the turn of the 20th century had claimed the southern portion of the Colorado Desert for agriculture. For every 100 females there were 109.3 males. Spanish explorer Melchor Daz was one of the first Europeans to visit the area of the Imperial Valley in 1540. Firebird International Raceway near Chandler is home to drag racing and other motorsport events.[151]. The Federal government declared a new U.S. Arizona Territory, consisting of the western half of earlier New Mexico Territory, in Washington, D.C., on February 24, 1863. [108], The state is consistently the second largest grower of broccoli, consistently behind California's harvest, going from 10,107 to 9,329 to 11,200 acres (4,090 to 3,775 to 4,532ha) in 2012, 2017, and 2021. Imperial County is roughly twice the size in total square miles as the State of Delaware. Choisissez votre sige sur tous les vols ", "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)". They founded Mesa, Snowflake, Heber, Safford, and other towns. WebThe duty of the Vermilion Parish School Board is to maintain an environment conducive to learning. The Algodones Sand Dunes are the largest mass of sand dunes in California. as well as municipalities, through the entire State of Arizona. Brigham Young, patriarchal leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City in Utah, sent Mormons to Arizona in the mid- to late 19th century. Metro Phoenix alone accounts for two-thirds of the state's population. WebYuma Union High School Districts websites serve as a resource to the community and beyond, in order to provide current information about our schools, access to staff, and opportunities to deliver interactive services 24 hours a day, 7 days of the week. Radiating to the east and west are connections to the Arizona Sun Corridor and San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area via Interstate 8, Blythe, and northern San Diego County via State Route 78, the Mexicali Valley via State Route 111, and the Coachella Valley, Inland Empire, and Los Angeles metropolitan area via State Route 86. AVID Class of 2024- Club Meetings, 12:00 PM - 12:30 PM [25], The Imperial National Wildlife Refuge protects wildlife habitat along 30 miles (50km) of the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California, including the last un-channeled section before the river enters Mexico. The Heard Museum, also in Phoenix, is a major repository of Native American art. [97] Among the irreligious population from 2014 to 2020 per both studies, they have decreased from 27% of the population to 24% of self-identified irreligious or agnostic Arizonans. Sedona, Jerome, and Tubac are known as budding artist colonies, and small arts scenes exist in the larger cities and near the state universities.[147]. [29] In 1853, the U.S. acquired the land south below the Gila River from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase along the southern border area as encompassing the best future southern route for a transcontinental railway.[30]. [37] By the late 1880s, copper production eclipsed the precious metals with the rise of copper camps like Bisbee, Arizona and Jerome, Arizona. [108], Cabbage was harvested from 4,000 acres (1,600ha), yielding an average of 410 short hundredweight per acre (46t/ha; 21short ton/acre), for a total harvest of 1,640,000 short hundredweight (164,000,000lb). The Mexican Revolution soon after severely disrupted the company's plans. For thousands of years before the modern era, Arizona was home to many ancient Native American civilizations. Of the state's 113,998 square miles (295,000km2), approximately 15% is privately owned. [108] Head lettuce was harvested from 28,900 acres (11,700ha), yielding an average of 355 short hundredweight per acre (39.8t/ha; 17.8short ton/acre), for a total harvest of 10,259,500 short hundredweight (1.02595109lb). (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). First established after the end of the MexicanAmerican War in 1848, it was originally located in the bottoms near the Colorado River, less than 1 mile (1.6km) below the mouth of the Gila River. Club Meeting: Educators Rising, 7:45 AM - 2:45 PM While the state normally supports Republicans at the federal level, Democrats are often competitive in statewide elections. [108] Selling for $33.50 per short hundredweight ($0.739/kg; $0.3350/lb), that sold for $91,907,000. Imported water and a long growing season allow two crop cycles each year, and the Imperial Valley is a major source of winter fruits and vegetables, cotton, and grain for U.S. and international markets. Imperial County is served by Greyhound Lines and Imperial Valley Transit buses. In the early 2020s, Imperial ranks as one of California's poorest counties. [40][41] During the first years of statehood the industry experienced growing pains and labor disputes with the Bisbee Deportation of 1917 the result of a copper miners' strike.[42]. Visit Business Insiders Tech Reference library for more stories. According to the 2010 United States census, Arizona had a population of 6,392,017. All rights reserved. Thousands of acres of prime farmland have transformed the desert into one of the most productive farming regions in California with an annual crop production of over $1 billion. [51] The county is run on a day-to-day basis by the County Executive Officer, who is currently Robin Hodgkin, on an interim basis. [108] Selling for $15.70 per short hundredweight ($0.346/kg; $0.1570/lb), that sold for $32,311,000 bidders list, posting solicitations and requests for quotations online and to more effectively disseminate solicitation information to the vendor During this forty-year span, it was the only state not to be carried by a Democrat at least once. The mission of Arizona Purchasing is to provide purchasers with web based tools to more efficiently manage prospective bidders and solicitations government procurement, During the nineteenth century, a series of gold and silver rushes occurred in the territory, the best known being the 1870s stampede to the silver bonanzas of Tombstone, Arizona in southeast Arizona, also known for its legendary outlaws and lawmen. These colleges were governed historically by a separate statewide board of directors but, in 2002, the state legislature transferred almost all oversight authority to individual community college districts. muckraker [23], The misconception that the state's name purportedly originated from the Spanish term rida Zona ("Arid Zone") is considered a case of folk etymology.[19]. [60], About midway through February, the temperatures start to rise, with warm days, and cool, breezy nights. Details related to eBids. The National Congress of American Indians, the Department of Justice, the Department of the Interior, and the American Civil Liberties Union all filed amicus curiae (friends of the court) briefs in the case. In an attempt to deter drivers from crossing flooding streams, the Arizona Legislature enacted the Stupid Motorist Law. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee "Carefree Highway", released in 1974 by Gordon Lightfoot, takes its name from Arizona State Route 74 north of Phoenix.[148]. In addition to the internationally known Grand Canyon National Park, which is one of the world's seven natural wonders, there are several national forests, national parks, and national monuments. Grocery stores are now challenged with expanding menu options and offerings faster than ever. [21], The Colorado River streams through the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, approximately 1,450 miles (2,330km) long, draining a part of the arid regions on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains. proposal ) and bid access for Dewpoints as high as 81F (27C)[64] have been recorded during the Phoenix monsoon season. Arizona state senators and representatives are elected for two-year terms and are limited to four consecutive terms in a chamber, though there is no limit on the total number of terms. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. The state rate on transient lodging (hotel/motel) is 7.27%. The city of Prescott (population 41,528) lies approximately 100 miles (160km) northwest of the Phoenix metropolitan area. The court has original jurisdiction in a few other circumstances, as outlined in the state constitution. Division One is based in Phoenix, consists of sixteen judges, and has jurisdiction in the Western and Northern regions of the state, along with the greater Phoenix area. About one-quarter of the state[13][14] is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, the largest in the state and the United States, with more than 300,000 citizens. The canyon was created by the Colorado River cutting a channel over millions of years, and is about 277 miles (446km) long, ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles (6 to 29km) and attains a depth of more than 1 mile (1.6km). Other elected county officials include the Assessor,[45] Auditor-Controller,[46] District Attorney,[47] County Clerk-Recorder,[48] Public Administrator,[49] Sheriff-Coroner,[50] and Treasurer-Tax Collector. The supreme court has appellate jurisdiction in death penalty cases, but nearly all other appellate cases go through the Arizona Court of Appeals first. 1737. Arizona has a wide network of two-year vocational schools and community colleges. Read WebArizona (/ r z o n / ARR-ih-ZOH-n; Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo [hozto hahotso]; O'odham: Al onak [ai nak]) is a state in the Southwestern United States.It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. [105] The Goldwater Institute filed a lawsuit challenging it, but it was rejected by Maricopa County Arizona Superior Court judge John Hannah Jr.[106][107]. Blodgett convection ovens are the industry benchmark for quality and reliability, providing decades of rigorous use in any commercial kitchen. [45] [59], Imperial County is in California's 51st congressional district, represented by Democrat Juan Vargas. [113], I-8 | I-10 | Future I-11 | I-15 | I-17 | I-19 | I-40, US60 | US64 | Historic US66 | US70 | Historic US80 | US89 | US89A | US91 | US93 | US95 | US160 | US163 | US180 | US191, Main Interstate routes include I-17, and I-19 traveling northsouth, I-8, I-10, and I-40, traveling eastwest, and a short stretch of I-15 traveling northeastsouthwest through the extreme northwestern corner of the state. The dune system is divided into three areas. Although this region is a desert, with high temperatures and low average rainfall of 3 inches (76mm) per year, the economy is strongly based on agriculture. Other prominent cities in the Phoenix metro area include Mesa (Arizona's third largest city), Chandler (Arizona's fourth largest city), Glendale, Peoria, Buckeye, Sun City, Sun City West, Fountain Hills, Surprise, Gilbert, El Mirage, Avondale, Tempe, Tolleson and Scottsdale, with a total metropolitan population of just over 4.7million. Moscows invasion of Ukraine after her arrest complicated matters further. Arizona is one of two U.S. states, along with Hawaii, that does not observe Daylight Saving Time, though the large Navajo Nation in the state's northeastern region does. Arizona Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990, "Population of Arizona Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts CensusViewer", "Arizonas demographics that equal 100 but most of it is under 3. also updated! [13], Decades later, after the MexicanAmerican War, the northern half of the valley was annexed in 1848 by the U.S., while the southern half remained under Mexican rule. 72.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [68] The average high temperature in July, 106F (41C), is one of the highest of any metropolitan area in the United States, offset by an average January high temperature of 67F (19C), the basis of its winter appeal. The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Imperial County.[74]. Since the valley is partially below sea level, the waters never fully receded, but collected in the Salton Sink in what is now called the Salton Sea. He decided to train the Cleveland Indians in Tucson and convinced the New York Giants to give Phoenix a try. During this time, the air contains large amounts of water vapor. Typically, from late fall to early spring, the weather is mild, averaging a minimum of 60F (16C). Until the 1960s, the farms in Imperial County provided substantial economic returns to the company and the valley. A major eastwest route of the Union Pacific railroad skirts the eastern edge. [104] The state transaction privilege tax is 5.6%; however, county and municipal sales taxes generally add an additional 2%. Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. The crater itself is nearly a mile (1.6 kilometers) wide and 570 feet (170m) deep. Arizona is mentioned by the hit song "Take It Easy", written by Jackson Browne and Glenn Frey and performed by the Eagles. The swings can be as large as 83F (46C) in the summer months. In March 2000, Arizona was the site of the first legally binding election ever held over the internet to nominate a candidate for public office. The fiscal year 200607 general fund budget, approved by the Arizona Legislature in June 2006, was slightly less than $10billion. Arizona became a U.S. state on February 14, 1912. Arizona collects personal income taxes in five brackets: 2.59%, 2.88%, 3.36%, 4.24% and 4.54%. The TV sitcom Alice, which was based on the movie was set in Phoenix. Two of the last six governors have been Democrats. The State Supreme Court established the rights of Native Americans to vote in the state; at the time, they comprised about 11% of the population. [73] The 1860 census reported the population of "Arizona County" to be 6,482, of whom 4,040 were listed as "Indians", 21 as "free colored", and 2,421 as "white". During the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, the county attracted migrating "Okies" from drought-ridden farms on the plains by the need of migrant labor. [113] The CPB is an occasional pest of tomato. [19] It is also home to the Imperial Valley Speedway, a race track of .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}38 mile (600m). The expansive dune formations offer picturesque scenery, a chance to view rare plants and animals, and a playground for ATV and off-roading enthusiasts. After Maricopa County did not allow them to register to vote, in 1948 veteran Frank Harrison and Harry Austin, of the Mojave-Apache Tribe at Fort McDowell Indian Reservation, brought a legal suit, Harrison and Austin v. Laveen, to challenge this exclusion. The stadium is also scheduled to host Super BowlLVII tentatively scheduled for February 12, 2023. It includes the El Centro Metropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the Southern California border region, the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state.[12]. Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. [71] Stirling Energy is currently building one of the world's largest solar thermal plants, 10 square miles (26km2) with 38,000 "sun catchers," it will power up to 600,000 homes once it is fully operational by around 2015. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of designating the Grand Canyon area as a National Park, often visiting to hunt mountain lion and enjoy the scenery. Giffords was critically wounded. Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. 2022 tpm media llc. about tips. Dark ochre, iron-reds, royal purples, and mauves (mixed with dark browns/black) create a palette of color as the sun illuminates and plays shadows upon this geologic wonder. Arizona Purchasing website serves purchasers across different disciplines for the purposes of; developing a central and statewide prospective The summer months of June through September bring a dry heat from 90 to 120F (32 to 49C), with occasional high temperatures exceeding 125F (52C) having been observed in the desert area. Imperial County has the lowest per capita income of any county in Southern California and among the bottom five counties in the state. Began Nov. 2008. Arizona's population grew tremendously with residential and business development after World WarII, aided by the widespread use of air conditioning, which made the intensely hot summers more comfortable. Historic U.S. Route 66 is the main eastwest street in the town. Imperial County is at the junction of one interstate, and three state highways. desert rock and sludge metal underground, (ala' Kyuss in 1990s California) led by bands like Wolves of Winter, Asimov, and Dead Canyon. Phoenix lost Amtrak service in 1996 with the rerouting of the Sunset Limited, and now an Amtrak bus runs between Phoenix and the station in Maricopa. Located in Yuma County, it is near the borders of California and Mexico. Arizona gained a ninth seat in the House of Representatives due to redistricting based on the 2010 United States census. Tucson, with a metro population of just over onemillion, is the state's second-largest city. Arizona is the sixth largest state by area, ranked after New Mexico and before Nevada. [35], Although names including "Gadsonia", "Pimeria", "Montezuma" and "Arizuma" had been considered for the territory,[36] when 16th President Abraham Lincoln signed the final bill, it read "Arizona", and that name was adopted. WebGE Appliances is your home for the best kitchen appliances, home products, parts and accessories, and support. Arizona was the first state in the nation to do so. What is now the state of Arizona was administered by the United States government as part of the Territory of New Mexico from 1850 until the southern part of that region seceded from the Union to form the Territory of Arizona. Subjects include a Korean War Memorial, History of Arizona, The Wall for the Ages, the eight monument History of Humanity, and the History of the United States of America. The Fiesta Bowl, originally held at Sun Devil Stadium, is now held at State Farm Stadium in Glendale. [9] The county seat is El Centro. [66], A recent growth in the interest of Imperial County as a filming location, has spurred growth in servicing this industry. I will never work with inferior tools again. [108], Spinach was harvested from 11,500 acres (4,700ha), yielding an average of 130 short hundredweight per acre (15t/ha; 6.5short ton/acre), for a total harvest of 1,495,000 short hundredweight (149,500,000lb). State Farm Stadium hosted the Final Four of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament in 2017 and is scheduled to host it again in 2024. Alfalfa is another major crop produced in the Imperial Valley. Immigration advocacy groups have pressed hard to end Title 42, but more moderate Democrats, including U.S. Sens. Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). The dunes are also popular in film making and have been the site for movies such as Return of the Jedi. The Arizona Legislature is bicameral and consists of a thirty-member Senate and a 60-member House of Representatives. WebYuma Union High School Districts websites serve as a resource to the community and beyond, in order to provide current information about our schools, access to staff, and opportunities to deliver interactive services 24 hours a day, 7 days of the week. Voter turnout in this state primary increased more than 500% over the 1996 primary. According. Each county of Arizona has a superior court, the size and organization of which are varied and generally depend on the size of the particular county. These schools are governed by the Arizona Board of Regents. With a community education mandate since 1951, Phoenix Art Museum holds a year-round program of festivals, live performances, independent art films and educational programs. For many months out of the year, however, no water actually flows from the United States to the gulf, due to human use. This site had been occupied by Camp Calhoun, named for John C. Calhoun, established in 1849. with online RFP ( request for The religious body with the largest number of congregations is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (with 811 congregations) followed by the Southern Baptist Convention (with 323 congregations). Consequently, the region is subject to earthquakes, and the crust is being stretched, resulting in a sinking of the terrain over time. [134] However, in 2008, Arizona voters approved of Prop 102, a constitutional amendment that prohibited same-sex marriage but not other unions. [108] Selling for $34.20 per short hundredweight ($0.754/kg; $0.3420/lb), that sold for $56,088,000. You can cancel at any time. [109]:32, Table 36[108] In 2021 that yielded 135 short hundredweight per acre (15.1t/ha; 6.8short ton/acre), for a total harvest of 151,200 short hundredweight (6,860t; 7,560 short tons). [24], The Painted Gorge, located on the eastern side of the Coyote Mountains, consists of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rock; Heat and movement over time has created fantastic shapes and colors. Arizona is in the Southwestern United States as one of the Four Corners states. For other uses, see, Images, from top down, left to right: The fields of, Places adjacent to Imperial County, California, Cities by population and voter registration, United States presidential election results for Imperial County, California, Other = Some other race + Two or more races, Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native. Spring training was first started in Arizona in 1947 when Brewers owner Veeck sold them in 1945 but went onto purchase the Cleveland Indians in 1946. The Imperial Valley straddles the border between the United States and Mexico. The county is in the Colorado Desert, an extension of the larger Sonoran Desert. Fifty percent of the jobs in El Centro come from the service and retail sector. Another POW camp was near the Gila River in eastern Yuma County. In the 1960s, retirement communities were developed. Lake Havasu City was founded by real estate developer Robert P. McCulloch in 1963. For people with disabilities, Web documents in other formats are available on request. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas Faces Lawmakers: As the House prepares to change hands,Homeland SecuritySecretary Alejandro Mayorkas parried with Republican representatives on border policy at a Tuesday hearing. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males. In the lower elevations, the climate is primarily desert, with mild winters and extremely hot summers. Phoenix became the official state capital with Arizona's admission to the union in 1912.[118]. [78] As of July2018[update], the population of the Phoenix area is estimated to be over 4.9million. The park features many sweeping vistas, washes (wadis), rocky outcrops, boulder-strewn hillsides, in addition to the vast expanses of sandy desert; in springtime (especially after periods of rain), these areas appear to change shape, as they come alive with blooming wildflowers, flowering and fruiting cacti and numerous other species of native flora. It is made from adobe, straw, and thousands of gallons of paint. YUHSD makes every effort to ensure that published information is accurate and current. The natural course of the river flows from north of Grand Lake, Colorado, into the Gulf of California. [121] Arizona has had four female governors, more than any other state. Like other states of the Southwest United States, Arizona is marked by high mountains, the Colorado plateau, and mesas. [57] The world's largest stand of ponderosa pine trees is in Arizona.[58]. [139], On October 17, 2014, Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne announced his office would no longer object to same-sex marriage, in response to a U.S. District Court Ruling on Arizona Proposition 102. Many of their pueblos, cliffside dwellings, rock paintings and other prehistoric treasures have survived and attract thousands of tourists each year. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 3.77. Phoenix Raceway in Avondale is home to NASCAR race weekends twice a year. The median income for a household in the county was $31,870, and the median income for a family was $35,226. [108] When sold for an average of $57.9 per short hundredweight ($1.28/kg; $0.579/lb), that brought $87,545,000. After being defeated in the MexicanAmerican War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Plascencia, Luis F.B. The population density was 34 people per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of Imperial County was 102,553 (58.8%) White, 5,773 (3.3%) African American, 3,059 (1.8%) Native American, 2,843 (1.6%) Asian, 165 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 52,413 (30.0%) from other races, and 7,722 (4.4%) from two or more races. According to the Arizona Blue Book (published by the Arizona Secretary of State's office each year), the state population in 1910 was 294,353. The museum also has PhxArtKids, an interactive space for children; photography exhibitions through the museum's partnership with the Center for Creative Photography; the landscaped Sculpture Garden and dining at Arcadia Farms.[146]. 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