The portion under the rear side windows grew thicker and housed an "AMX over Rally" decal using the same typography and design as the previous model, the legend "AMX" on top of the "Rally" one. Both the base and high-trim versions incorporated a shared new design of side panels, the only difference between them being a low carpet insert and map pouches for the top-end models, showing for the first time a partial difference between upholstery of both trim levels. [31][38] The 2009 models have less interior space than the preceding years, with a total of 48.9cuft (1.38m3) compared to the original 53.2cuft (1.51m3). Motor Car Corp. v. Am. In North America, the 20R 2.2-litre engine was used. [citation needed], The Matrix was first introduced in the 2003 model year and based on the Toyota Corolla platform. Following the 1999 model year, the Tracer was withdrawn (along with the Escort station wagon). [51] Approximately 2,500 AMXs were built for the 1978 model year. The Concord was essentially a revision of the AMC Hornet that was discontinued after 1977, but more luxurious, quieter, roomier, and smoother-riding than the series it replaced. [77][90] Some of the Solargen cars have been converted to run with regular AMC engines (including the "personal demo car of the owner of Solargen")[91] and only a few of the original electric-powered Concord wagons still exist[77] while some are not operational when they are sold. A 2003 XR started at US$16,180 and 2,701lb (1,225kg), but when equipped with AWD cost at least $18,445 (only $305 less than an XRS) and weighed in at 2,965lb (1,345kg). The Chrysler-designed 3-speed automatic transmission received wider ratios, and low-drag disc brakes were also added, both as fuel economy measures. WebThe Reliant was available as a 2-door coupe, 4-door sedan, or as a 4-door station wagon, in three different trim lines: base, Custom and SE ("Special Edition"). The only factory optional accessories available that were always separated from edition equipment were the AM/FM stereo tape player radio, remote-controlled door mirrors, and electric antenna. It is powered with either 1,343cc D13 inline-four, 1,493cc D15 inline-four or 1,590cc D16 inline-four engines. Much like the Caprice on which it was based, the 1969 The Medallion, like its 18i/Sportwagon predecessors, also failed to sell in large numbers, and Chrysler canceled the captive imports at the end of 1989.[98]. Initially rumored by Toyota and auto news media as a Matrix replacement named the Blade,[32] the second generation Matrix was unveiled on October 31, 2007, at the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) show in Las Vegas, and was first available at dealerships in February 2008, as a 2009 model. A 1980 four-door sedan was fitted with a P-40 engine and used to inform the public about the Stirling engine. The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix,[1] is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Corolla. Station wagons came only in Custom or SE trim. A station wagon (US, also wagon) or estate car (UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward[1] over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door (the liftgate or tailgate), instead of a trunk/boot lid. WebThe Pontiac 6000 is a Mid-size automobile manufactured and marketed by Pontiac for model years 1982-1991 in 2-door coupe, 4-door sedan and 5-door wagon body styles as one of four rebadged variants, including the Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity, and Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera.. Other differences are more variable and can potentially include: It has become common for station wagons to use a platform shared with other body styles, resulting in many shared components (such as chassis, engine, transmission, bodywork forward of the A-pillar, interior features, and optional features) being used for the wagon, sedan and hatchback variants of the model range.[3]. This created for the first time an automatic base wagon that was not a DL. [33] However, most station wagons were produced with wooden bodies until after World War II. Despite their notably base model external appearance, the interior of 1983 VAM Americans sedans with the automatic transmission was close to what was found in the previous years GFS and ECD models. [33] They were originally called "depot hacks" because they worked around train depots as hacks (short for hackney carriage, as taxicabs were then known). For the 2011 model year, the Matrix received redesigned exterior and interior elements, including front and rear fascias, wheels and seat fabrics. The most popular body style was the two-door coupe accounting for almost half of total Concord production in 1978. [81][82] The objective was for the Solargen Electric to be like a regular compact passenger automobile, instead of the unusual designs of the other electric vehicles on the market. This also meant a more efficient protocol for VAM's production department, saving time and effort into preparing single units based on individual customer orders that requested optional equipment. The high-performance 2000GT Sedan and Hardtop Coup with 18R-G twin cam engine were only offered in Japan. In 2003, 17-inch wheels could be had, but only on cars without a sunroof. All three bodies included as standard equipment a rear defroster, reading dome lights, intermittent wipers, dual remote-controlled mirrors (new-for-the-year AMC squared chromed design), and AM/FM stereo radio as the main novelties. WebThe Toyota Camry (/ k m r i /; Japanese: Toyota Kamuri) is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. A shocking new auto (originally appeared in the 6 September 1979 edition)", "Electric cars are 'the future' for Solargen", "Solargen Elec. Again, the car's price for its sophomore year stayed the same, but in the four years after that, it rose to $16,990. [41][42], The 2009 to 2010 model year Matrix (and its Vibe relative) are subject to the 20092011 Toyota vehicle recalls regarding floor mat and accelerator pedal replacement. The first Japanese station wagon was the 1969 Isuzu Bellel four-door wagon, based on a compact sedan chassis. They could accommodate 4-by-8-foot (1.2m 2.4m) sheets of plywood or other panels with the rear seats folded. [78][79], Solargen's plan was to purchase Concord station wagon gliders from AMC and install batteries and direct current electric motors. The American Rally AMX was discontinued at the end of the 1979 model year to make way for the new Spirit coupe-based Rally AMX for 1980. The repair involves lubricating the switch assembly with a special fluorine grease.[45]. Of the two body styles, a station wagon roof (viewed in profile) more likely extends to the very rearmost of the vehicle, enclosing a full-height cargo volume[11] a hatchback roof (especially a liftback roof) is likely rake down steeply behind the C-Pillar, prioritizing style[1] over interior volume or cargo capacity, sometimes having a shorter rear overhang and including smaller side windows (or no windows). The 1979 model year introduced the "Limited" model, available in the coupe, sedan, and station wagon models. The future for AMC's Concord and Spirit series was sealed for the 1980s as rear-drive cars were replaced by front-drive models. [12][13] Folding rear seats (to create a larger space for cargo) are also common on both station wagons and hatchbacks.[2]. Fuel injection was no longer available, but with the 348 cubic inch engine, a horsepower rating of 335 at 5800rpm was now achieved. WebSubcompact car (19681991) Compact car (19912000) Layout: Front engine, rear-wheel drive (19681987) and station wagon named Sprinter Carib. [23], Although it was the oldest design and equipped with the biggest engine in a group of station wagons that were road tested by Popular Science, the Concord recorded the best acceleration and fuel economy figures (compared to Chevrolet Malibu, Chrysler LeBaron, and Ford Fairmont). [58], As the wooden bodies were replaced by steel bodies from 1945 to 1953, manufacturers applied wooden decorative trim to the steel-bodied wagons, as a visual link to the previous wooden style. WebChevrolet Nomad is a nameplate used by Chevrolet in North America from the 1950s to the 1970s, applied largely to station wagons.Three different Nomads were produced as a distinct model line, with Chevrolet subsequently using the name as a trim package.. The lowered bottom hinged tailgate extended the cargo area floor and could also serve as a picnic table for "tailgating. In both years, the model served as the VAM's top-of-the-line sports product of the company, with the only possible exception of the limited edition 1979 American 06/S. The D/L featured many of the luxury cues that were popular on cars in the 1970s; a "landau" vinyl roof with opera windows (coupe only), color-keyed wheel covers, reclining seats covered in velveteen cloth, and woodgrain instrument panel overlays. [65], The first two-door station wagon was the 1946 Willys Jeep Station Wagon. [29], On August 26, 2010, Toyota issued a recall for 2005 to 2008 model year Corollas and Matrixes, equipped with the 1ZZ-FE engine and two-wheel drive. Appearance changes included "Noryl" wheel covers replacing the Argent design for the high-trim versions. WebUnlike the original Station Wagon, the new in-house versions were highly popular. Are you sure you want to create this branch? [82], Saab began producing station wagons in 1959, in the form of the Saab 95 two-door wagon, which was based on the Saab 93 sedan. [7] Top models also came with molded fiberglass acoustical headlining and sound absorption pads behind all interior panels. The 1956 Rambler was an all-new design and the 4-door "Cross Country" featured the industry's first station wagon hardtop. Like the Outback Sport, the Crosstrek is a lifted Impreza hatchback The four-door sedan and wagon featured a front bench seat, while the two-door sedan included low-back individual non-reclining seats. This included a unique 282cuin (4.6L) version of AMC's straight-6 engine. In midyear, VAM replaced the round border pattern with a horizontal-line design in one or two tones due to criticism and rejection from customers. Liftback cars are similar to hatchbacks from a functional perspective in having a tailgate hinged from the Both sedan models existed as the base manual and semi-equipped automatic units, which this year got more equipped as a way to use up most of the existing stock of equipment. Cars with manual transmissions had a parcel shelf with two courtesy lights and the set of eight-spoke sports steel wheels with blacked out volcano hubcaps as standard. [19], The XRS trim included an engine upgrade to Toyota's higher-performance 2ZZ-GE engine. [99] Significantly larger than the AMC Concord, flagship of the LH line was similarly named, the Chrysler Concorde. Station wagons remain popular in Japan, although they are in slow decline as the SUVs and minivans have taken over a large portion of this market. Engines included the standard 258cuin (4.2L) I6 with 4-speed manual or optional 3-speed automatic floor shift transmission, or the optional 304cuin (5.0L) V8 with a 3-speed automatic. All Midway through the 1971 model year, the Turbo-Hydramatic transmission became standard, and the three-speed manual transmission was eliminated. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. Export sales commenced in August 1979. The American line for 1983 soldiered on in a very limited form, which still included the two door sedan for this year that had been discontinued by AMC in 1982, becoming the last Concord two-door sedan ever produced. You signed in with another tab or window. [76] The idea was developed by Steven J. Romer, a lawyer from Manhattan, who secured a United States Department of Energy (DOE) grant to build electric cars in 1979. WebThe Ford Country Squire is a series of full-size station wagons that were assembled by American automaker Ford.Positioned as the top-level station wagon of the Ford division, the Country Squire was distinguished by woodgrain bodyside trim. On August 5, 2013, Toyota announced an end to production of the Matrix for the US market after the 2013 model year due to declining sales, and that there were no plans to replace it with another vehicle. "[21], The Concord line sales totaled more than 100,000 units during a year when the imported Japanese were gaining market share and new competing domestic models were changing to front-wheel drive.[17]. WRX: An AWD compact sports sedan based on the Impreza. The first station wagon produced in Sweden was the Volvo Duett, introduced in 1953. [80] The cars were to use more robust and resilient rechargeable lead crystal batteries that Romer bought from its inventors. [37], Changes for 1982 were minor, as well. Ford and Vauxhall produced factory-built station wagon variants of all three of their respective core models (small-, mid-, and large-size cars) by the 1970s. WebThe Nissan Maxima is a full-size car manufactured and marketed by Nissan and offered as Nissan's flagship sedan primarily in North America, the Middle East, and China and currently in its eighth generation. Revenue for AMC in 1981 increased, but unit sales of both cars and Jeeps decreased. Station wagons came only in Custom or SE trim. In 1981 and 1982, there were four versions of the station wagon model: base manual, base automatic, basic DL, and equipped DL. ", "E61 BMW M5 Touring: One of the best M cars of all time", "We Still Can't Believe Cadillac Built a 556-hp CTS-V Station Wagon", "The Ultimate, Hyper-Rare Family Supercar Is Up for Sale", "A Short History of Station Wagons in the USA", "The Last, Great, Gasp of the American Station Wagon", "Motoring Memories: The history of the station wagon", "Postwar Station Wagons: Mom's Car Makes a Comeback", "Those famous '56 Rambler Cross Country wagons", "About Cars; Chewing Over the Art Of Automotive Design", "Comparison of passenger vehicle economy and greenhouse gas emission standards around the world", "BMW Might Kill 5 Series Wagon in Favor of GT Crossover", "Toyota's own hybrid models are eating away at Prius sales", "Volkswagen Is Ending Golf Sportwagen Alltrack Production", "2018 Volvo V90 Wagon Will Be Custom Order Only in America", "DI-NOC Siding: Restoring a station wagon's wood grain is now quick and easy", "Against the Grain: 21 Woodies That Weren't Station Wagons", "Jeep's Wagoneer Making Fake Wood Grain Fashionable Again? 80 CIV. Base sedans and coupes retained the same rooflines and treatment seen on Hornets since 1970. Engine displacement emblems in both base and high-trim models were removed from the rear quarter panels. A Concord with the V8 engine accelerated from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97km/h) in 10.4 seconds, and had a top speed of 100 miles per hour (160km/h).[11]. [44] Rather than just an option package as on the 1977 Hornet hatchback model, AMC emphasized the distinction between its new luxury-oriented Concords and the sports car image of the new AMX by separating the models in its 1978 sales literature. The standard interior color selection was limited to black, blue, or beige, with optional upholstery in the "Levi's" Trim Package. Also for 1993, the Tracer was given a drivers' side airbag as a passive restraint, replacing automatic seatbelts; for 1994, the addition of a passenger airbag required a redesign of the dashboard. The D/L wagon's exterior wood trim panels were not available. BRZ: A sports car coupe that shares its build with the Toyota 86. As for the base wagon, which had the heater regularly as standard, got a full high-trim upgrade included with the order of the automatic transmission. Sharing its body panels with the Ford Laser, the Tracer was distinguished by a Mercury grille, badging, and wheel covers; slight revisions were made to the hatchback and station wagon liftgate. The JDM market Sprinter Trueno coupe had retractable head lamps, and is now offered in FWD rather than RWD. The full-size Country Squire model was produced in higher quantities than the other Ford models. It was positioned between the Parkwood 6-passenger and the Nomad (now Impala based), still at the top was a six-passenger car. In 1922, the Essex Closed Coach became the first mass-produced car to use a steel body (in this case, a fully enclosed sedan body style). [9][10] Also, the center instrument panel was slightly redesigned and featured a Toyota head unit in place of the previous GM-sourced radio. Special versions of Concords were built to contracts and fleet orders that had minimal trim and options as well as rear-seat delete and rear doors with non-opening windows and no interior door handles.[18]. [9], In Germany, the term "Kombi" is used, short for Kombinationskraftwagen ("combination motor vehicle"). The name "orthia", a variation [34], The AMC Concord offered interiors that looked expensive and were comfortable and finished to a level equal in appearance to expensive American luxury cars. [14] The AMC Concord earned "top honors for trim level" with its luxury, reclining seats covered in velvet-like fabric "front seats that would do a Cadillac proud", as well as its "in-line six is similar to a V8 in a number of respects, including smoothness, power, and noise levels. After skipping the 1990 model year altogether, Lincoln-Mercury released the second-generation Mercury Tracer in early 1990 as an early 1991 model. [4] This design was later criticized as providing less protection in the event of a side impact collision, but would persevere until 1965.[5]. Both bumpers were changed to the new smaller aluminum units with side end caps, bumper guards, and nerfing strips. 2.0 L, 4 cyl, Automatic (S8), Turbo, Supercharger . [28] General Motors issued a recall for the same problem on 2003 and 2004 Pontiac Vibes with power windows at the same time. The Ford and Holden wagons were usually built on a longer wheelbase than their sedan counterparts, until the introduction of the Holden Commodore (VE) which switched to sharing the sedan's shorter wheelbase. If VAM and the rest of Mexican auto industry intended to continue to offer these items, they had to be either sourced or produced locally or be replaced with a close equivalent. However, after 2004 these compact station wagons also began to be phased out in the United States. The second-generation Tracer is derived from the front-wheel drive Mazda BG platform (officially designated the Ford CT120 platform), sharing a 98.4-inch wheelbase with the Escort and Proteg. American Motors marketed the Concord as a more economical alternative to larger luxury cars. All units with column-mounted shifters and automatic transmission obtained a new gear indicator integrated into the speedometer, replacing the previous unit fixed on top of the steering column. ", "PM Owners Report: AMC Pacer Station Wagon No one feels wishy-washy about AMC's eye-catchingest wagon", "A Short History of the Citroen Traction Avant", "The World's Greatest Wagons: Peugeot 203, 403, 404, 504, 505 An Illustrated History", "Volvo Celebrates 60 Years of Station Wagon History", "Volvo Cars Gent 2019 production numbers", "Curbside Classic: 1970 Saab 95 Saab Shows Ford How To Make The Shortest Three-Row Wagon", "Saab 9-3 Sportwagon (2005 - 2011) review", "Kombibilen tappar i vrlden men str sig stark i Sverige", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station_wagon&oldid=1123883670, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, D-pillar: Station wagons are more likely to have a. [33] The Matrix' Vibe sibling was also upgraded, but production of that model ended after 2009 when the entire Pontiac brand was retired. [46] However, the pillarless models could be expensive to produce, added wind noise, and created structural issues with body torque. The first generation was marketed as a subcompact; the two succeeding generations were sold in the compact segment. All glass frames and moldings, volcano hubcaps, door mirrors, rocker panels, and bumpers were blacked out. Standard were non-power brakes with front disks and rear drums, front sway bar, manual steering, a 3.31:1 rear differential gear ratio, plain blacked-out dashboard, 140km/h (87mph) dual speedometer, fixed three-point front seatbelts (retractable on the base wagon), inside hood release, front ashtray, lighter, locking glove box, AM radio with antenna, rear ashtrays, round dome light, electric two-speed wipers, electric washers, flat volcano hubcaps with exposed lug nuts, "American" fender emblems, "4.2" rear quarter emblems, manual driver's side remote mirror, base steering wheel and roof rack (wagon only). WebThe Reliant was available as a 2-door coupe, 4-door sedan, or as a 4-door station wagon, in three different trim lines: base, Custom and SE ("Special Edition"). [25] A new grille treatment was featured at the front. Because of the expense of acquiring the rights to the new 2.0L engine, AMC could not afford to make it standard equipment. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. ", "The ten most epic electric car failures", "Re: AMC Electric Vehicle Prototype - Fuel Prices", "Motoring Memories: AMC Concord, 1978-1983", "All-Wheel-Drive Revisited: AMC's 1980 Eagle pioneered the cross-over SUV", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMC_Concord&oldid=1115770810, Electric vehicles introduced in the 20th century, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 03:35. [34], Canadian buyers are offered in four trim levels: a 1.8L-powered base model, and the XR, XRS and AWD models with a 2.4-liter engine.[35][36]. Factory equipment included power front disk and rear drum brakes, power steering, front sway bar, heavy-duty springs and shocks, regular cooling system (rigid four-bladed fan, two-line radiator), as well as D7014 radial tires. A commercial van version of the Orthia, called Honda Partner (, Honda Pton) was introduced on March 15, 1996. In line with its Lynx predecessor, the Tracer was offered as in 3-door and 5-door hatchback configurations; for the United States, a 5-door station wagon made in Mexico was also offered. Despite this, the rear sides (two-door) and the portions behind the rear doors (four door and wagon) remained the same as the years before, with exposed metal parts painted body color. American Motors offered a two-door wagon version of the AMC Pacer from 1977 to 1980.[74][75]. The Tracer largely was distinguished from the Escort by its front fascia and taillamps, along with model-specific wheelcovers. The only true novelty for the year in regards to accessories and appearance being the new grille and headlight bezel designs. [citation needed] In 1990, the 700 Series was replaced by the Volvo 900 Series, which was sold alongside the smaller Volvo 850 wagon that was introduced one year later. For Canadian-market examples, a 71-hp carbureted engine was offered, with an 84-hp fuel-injected engine offered in the United States. The majority of these models were two-door wagons and several models were built on the chassis of relatively small cars. These wooden bodies required constant maintenance: varnishes required re-coating and expansion/contraction of the wood meant that bolts and screws required periodic re-tightening. All vehicles have an independent front suspension with MacPherson struts,[31] but only XRS trim and cars equipped with all-wheel drive and 158 horsepower, feature an independent rear suspension using double wishbones instead of a semi-independent torsion beam. Rover and Austin produced 44 canvas-topped utility vehicles in the 1950s that were available in station wagon body styles that were sold as "Station Wagons". WebAll Subaru Vehicles: Cars:. All high-trim Americans for 1982 were no longer available with power door locks, power windows, power trunk release, power seats, tilt steering column, quartz digital clock, rear defroster, wheelcovers and AMC's chromed squared remote mirrors. The American DL station wagon model was virtually the only high-trim American model to be available. Actual 1978 Concords can be seen being completed and painted on AMC's assembly line in Kenosha, Wisconsin.[93]. Distinguishing features between hatchbacks and station wagons include: Cargo volume: Station wagons prioritize passenger and cargo volume with windows beside the cargo volume. The Sport package included slot-style road wheels and bodyside tape stripes on the lower half of the vehicle, running up around the wheel flares. Along with a base L trim, the Tracer was offered in GS and LS trim, in line with the Topaz, Sable, and Grand Marquis model lines. WebThe Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Corolla.Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix was the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which [36] It used TV as the major medium on behalf of its cars, Renaults, and Jeeps. Buyers could order any engine and transmission, including the 348 V8 and the fuel-injected 283 V8 engines. A-1, 150 kW ACPM EV. The biggest news was the addition of a high-performance version of the two-door sedan called American 06/S. Motor Car Corp. v. AM. [citation needed]. The production of Orthia ceased in January 2002 while its sibling, the Partner, continued until March 2006. General Motors adopted the rear-facing third row for most models during 1959-1971 and 19771996. The body featured all-new side decal designs in two tones that were mostly straight and surrounded the side protective rubber moldings. It was sold as the VAM American. Ford's first factory-built wagon was the 1963 Ford Cortina. The recall notice cites two bolts in each of the front doors as potentially causing the window to come off the track and break. It included leather upholstery, thick carpeting, full courtesy lighting, body-colored wheel covers, and a standard AM radio. For example, Plymouth continued the production of wooden-bodied station wagons until 1950. The following models were available at launch (with a choice of P (Primo) or V (Verno) equipment grades): In January 1998, an additional model, the 2.0GX-S Aero, was introduced. Subsequent GM full-size wagons reverted to the door/gate system for its full-size wagons. [31], The XRS trim was dropped from the U.S. lineup for the 2011 model year. In 1961, Volkswagen introduced the two-door "Variant" body style of the Volkswagen Type 3 (also known as the Volkswagen 1500 - later the Volkswagen 1600). Largely the counterpart of the Ford Escort LX-E (the four-door equivalent to the Ford Escort GT), the LTS was powered by a 127hp (95kW) Mazda 1.8-liter engine; the LTS was produced through the 1996 model year. By 1951, most station wagons were being produced with all-steel bodies. Leather was available only in nutmeg. General Motors also used forward-facing seats for the third row in the 19711976 clam shell wagons. station wagons were fixed-roof vehicles, but lacked the glass that would normally enclose the passenger compartment, and had only bench seats. WebThe AMC Eagle is a compact four-wheel drive passenger vehicle manufactured and marketed in a single generation by American Motors Corporation (AMC) model years 1980 to 1987 and Chrysler Corporation, following its acquisition of AMC in 1987, for the 1988 model year.. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. In addition, the car was 3in (76mm) wider outside and had 5in (130mm) more width inside than it did in 1958, through the reduction of door thickness. [79] The first Peugeot station wagon was the Peugeot 203, introduced in 1950.[80]. GM added a notch in the rear bumper that acted as a step plate; to fill the gap, a small portion of the bumper was attached to the tailgate. 25: Most Efficient Cars by EPA Size Class (excluding electric vehicles) EPA Class Vehicle Combined MPG; Front-end styling changed appreciably with a "waterfall" grille with a fine chrome vertical bar treatment, quad rectangular headlights atop slim, wide clear parking and signal lights, and lighter aluminum bumpers were new for 1979. The engine's high compression necessitates "premium" gasoline (91 octane or above in the (R+M)/2 scale). The Country Sedan was the mid-trim station wagon in the U.S. Ford range. [94] After building over 406,000 Concords, AMC dropped the line and made its successor the smaller front-wheel-drive Renault Alliance, a car that alienated many AMC loyalists.[95]. [21], The Matrix was able to come to a full stop from 60mph (97km/h) in only 114 feet (35m). [75], Battery powered AMC Concords were produced by Solargen Electric Motor Car Company during 1979 and 1980. [3][4] While sharing a slightly different body, the Laser shared a common chassis with the front-wheel drive Mazda 323, designated the Mazda BF platform. The 304cuin (5.0L) V8 and 232cuin (3.8L) I6 engines were discontinued for 1980, leaving only the outsourced 151cuin (2.5L) I4 and AMC's durable 258cuin (4.2L) I6 engines as the available choices. The first Mercury-brand vehicle assembled outside of North America, the Tracer was a counterpart of the Ford Laser (itself a variant of the Mazda 323)[3][4] sold in Asia-Pacific markets. The replacing campaign will go due November 22. Popular Mechanics noted that it is difficult to distinguish the 1982 cars from their 1981 counterparts because for the first time in history, AMC has not made appearance changes. [35][pageneeded] In lieu of glass, side curtains of canvas could be unrolled. [40] The imported Renault 18-based 18i sedan Sportwagon sold by AMC/Jeep/Renault dealers were also more efficient replacements. [6] An advantage of using the aging and heavy Hornet design was its body stiffness and safety performance. The first all-steel station wagon body style was the 1935 Chevrolet Suburban. With other brands, the niche previously occupied by station wagons is now primarily filled with a similar style of Crossover SUV, which generally has a car underpinning and a wagon body. [9] When the car was updated in 2005, a digital clock was added to the radio bezel. In many markets, the station wagon models of the 700 Series significantly outsold the sedan models. WebRear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only.Until the late 20th century, rear-wheel drive was the most common configuration for cars. [37] Sales of Concords for 1981 in the U.S market totaled 59,838. The 'Familiale' version had a front bench seat, a forward-facing three-space bench seat in the middle, and a folding forward-facing three-seat bench in the rear, providing a versatile nine-seat car. The late 1950s through the mid-1960s was also the period of greatest variation in body styles, with models available without a B-pillar (called hardtop or pillarless models) or with a B-pillar, both in 2-door and 4-door variants.[45]. The recall notices states that improperly lubricated driver's side power window master switch may develop a notchy or sticky feel, and that improper aftermarket lubrication may present a fire hazard. In its inaugural model year, the Concord models were available in base and the top-line D/L in four body styles. [72] American Motors' strategy of reintroducing an old design made for two distinct model runs, one of few examples where such a strategy has been successful for an automobile manufacturer.[73]. The second-generation Tracer was offered in two configurations; along with the station wagon, a four-door sedan replaced the previous hatchbacks (offered as an Escort). WebThe Land Rover Defender (initially introduced as the Land Rover 110 / One Ten, and in 1984 joined by the Land Rover 90 / Ninety, plus the new, extra-length Land Rover 127 in 1985) is a series of British off-road cars and pickup trucks.They consistently have four-wheel drive, and were developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover series which was launched at the The base American wagon got the power steering system as standard equipment. The American Heritage Dictionary defines a station wagon as "an automobile with one or more rows of folding or removable seats behind the driver and no luggage compartment but an area behind the seats into which suitcases, parcels, etc., can be loaded through a tailgate. [30] However, this engine had "enough torque available at low revs to pull a small house. The previous year's side panels with texturized vinyl top were replaced by new high trim fabric units keeping the carpet inserts but no longer having the map pouches. WebMany recent vehicles labeled as mini SUVs are technically subcompact crossovers and are built on the platform of a subcompact (also called supermini or B-segment) passenger car. All engines built by VAM were of AMC design incorporating appropriate changes to deal with lower octane gasoline and the higher altitudes in Mexico. The FD- and FE-Series Vauxhall Victors, built between 1966 and 1978, were very large cars by British standards and featured station wagon models in the style of an American station wagon with front and rear bench seats and large-capacity petrol engines. By the early 1970s, this arrangement was available on full-size, intermediate, and compact wagons. While remaining a counterpart of the Ford Laser, the redesign also made it a Mercury counterpart of the American Ford Escort (alongside the renamed Mazda Proteg sedan). For the first time, the three top-end models came standard with dual remote mirrors with remote controls, being the shell-like semioval design in body color, which were optional equipment in the previous years. Based on the sixth generation Civic, it was introduced in February 1996 as what Honda called a "Sport Utility Wagon" and sold at Honda Primo dealerships. Despite the popularity of station wagons in America, station wagon offerings in the U.K. from Ford and Vauxhall were limited to factory-approved aftermarket conversions of the Ford Consul and Vauxhall Cresta, until the factory-built Vauxhall Victor wagon was introduced in 1958. [15] Drivers reported "few and rather minor gripes". The Cadillac CTS gave rise to a station wagon counterpart, the 2010 CTS Sportwagon, which defied the trend by offering almost as many trim levels as its sedan counterpart. Displacing 1,796cc (1.796L; 109.6cuin), it produced 180hp (134kW) and 130lbft (176Nm) a then-rare 100horsepower-per-liter. [63], An AMC Concord was entered in the 1978 World Challenge for Endurance Drivers. The first all-steel station wagon was the 1935 Chevrolet Suburban, which was built on the chassis of a panel truck. The name "orthia", a variation of the Greek word orithyia, comes from Artemis Orthia in Greek mythology. In 1983, station wagons represented 15% of the passenger car market,[87] reflecting a trend throughout Europe of increasing popularity through the 1980s, with the vehicles becoming less cargo-oriented. [11], In late 2006, Toyota discontinued use of the 2ZZ-GE engine and dropped the XRS from the Matrix lineup to be temporarily replaced by the M-Theory edition. It weighs in at a relatively light 2,800lb (1,300kg). [5] In the United States, the model line went on sale in March 1987 and would be sold alongside the Lynx until the end of the model year. [35], American Motors had a "quicker erosion" problem compared to the other automakers. [64] The same car then ran the International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) Pepsi 6 Hour Champion Spark Plug Challenge at the Daytona International Speedway three days later and finished in 17th (out of 71 cars) with 130 laps. On cars with the optional D/L package, the roof featured an outlined quarter-vinyl cover that was available in matching or contrasting colors. The 6000 was manufactured at Oshawa Car Assembly in Ontario, Canada Shortly before the end of the Mercury division, Ford had been planning a revival of the Tracer model line as late as early 2010. The new model featured increased sound insulation and suspension upgrades to isolate the interior from vibration and noise. Therefore, the smallest domestic American automaker needed something fresh to continue competing in a class that had long been their core market segment. Ford instead expanded the Focus range by introducing the premium Titanium trim level. The 232cuin (3.8L) I6 engine was standard, with the 258cuin (4.2L) six-cylinder and a 304cuin (5.0L) V8 being optional on the D/L models. The Ford Taurus wagon was discontinued in 2005 and the Ford Focus station wagon was discontinued in 2008. [33] As part of the overall trend in the automotive industry, wooden bodies were superseded by all-steel bodies due to their strength, cost, and durability. The seat designs for the model were the same as in the second half of the year of the previous model year, while the door and side panels were completely remade with higher appointments of luxury in the form of the carpet inserts on the bottom portion. The 6000 was manufactured at Oshawa Car Assembly in Ontario, Canada [26] The first year of production (2003), the instrument cluster was completely red. A variety of speed options, such as fuel injection, special cams and bettered compression, gave horsepower ratings up to 315. Unlike the previous year, both the base and luxury models shared the same grille design like in the 1978-1981 models. The base models' interior side and door panels kept the same design and treatment of the previous year's. VAM's 1983 models existed mainly to use up the highest possible amount of existing inventories, fulfilling previous agreements with sourcing companies and delivering the existing customer orders. Sales Record", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Tracer&oldid=1109980359, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 September 2022, at 22:34. The list of optional equipment was expanded with the possibility of ordering a monaural AM/FM radio on the ECD and DL wagon, which became standard on the GFS. The GFS model included a floor-shift transmission and reclining individual high-back seats, while the ECD and automatic wagon had column-shift coupled with a bench front seat. The VAM car had woodgrain overlays over the front dashboard surfaces instead of brushed aluminum, a digital tachometer, Hurst T-shaped shifter, VAM logo over the horn button, a "Rally" emblem over the glove box door, reclining front bucket seats with a round border pattern on the fabric as well as on the side and door panels. The American ECD came with the 282cuin (4.6L) six as standard equipment for the first time (including the rear quarter panel emblem change to the "4.6" units), meaning that all high-trim VAM Americans were powered by the largest I6 engine from this point ahead. The Concord Limited was well equipped for a compact car at the time. Competitors marketed their versions as a Drop and Swing or Dual Action Tailgate. Other changes included black rear side window surrounds for the American DL wagon that were originally created by AMC for the Eagle models, while the American GFS had plain side window panels. See how the 2022 Volvo V90, 2022 Audi A6 Allroad & 2023 Volvo V60 compare with the rest. The package continued to be available through 1996. A thin trim piece at the roof's edge simulated a convertible's fold-down hinge point. WebThe Land Rover Defender (initially introduced as the Land Rover 110 / One Ten, and in 1984 joined by the Land Rover 90 / Ninety, plus the new, extra-length Land Rover 127 in 1985) is a series of British off-road cars and pickup trucks.They consistently have four-wheel drive, and were developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover series which was launched at the In another shift, the Tracer grew in size, shifting from the subcompact to the compact segment, with all assembly consolidated at Hermosillo Stamping in Mexico. [25] The Concord that was comarison road tested had the 258cuin (4.2L) engine and the car achieved better acceleration compared to the considerably smaller-engined Dodge Aries, Chevrolet Citation, and Mercury Zephyr. All Concords received a new horizontal bar grille, with the Concord name in script to the driver's side, and a new, squared-off hood ornament bearing the AMC tri-color logo. Most rear-wheel drive vehicles feature a longitudinally-mounted engine at the front of the car. Export sales commenced in August 1979. Sculptured "Rochelle velour" fabric came in black, blue, wine, beige, and nutmeg. For 1987, Mercury introduced the Tracer as its subcompact model range to replace the Lynx. For 1973, Chevrolet eliminated the Kingswood Estate/Kingswood, along with their Townsman and Brookwood sister nameplates, for its full-sized station wagons; they now utilized the Bel Air, Impala, and Caprice nameplates from their sedan counterparts. All Concords came with the 258cuin (4.2L) I6 engine and the cars included more standard equipment for their last model year. A simplified, one-piece lift-gate on smaller wagons. [59][60][61] He also set the Wisconsin International Raceway track record with an average speed of 89.3 miles per hour (144km/h) or 20.155 seconds for the lap during time trials, but placed second in the NKG 50 feature race, just two car lengths behind Dick Trickle. The depot hackney or taxi, often on a Model T chassis with an exposed wood body, most often found around railroad stations was the predecessor of the station wagon body style in the United States. South Korean manufacturer Kia produce both the Cee'd and Optima station wagons designated as Sportswagons with sister company Hyundai offering station wagon versions of the i30 and i40. Like all three high-trim models the year before, the three base models also obtained full size door panels covering the top portion of their doors with an exclusive design. [4], Although identical mechanically, and nearly as much internally, the Matrix and Vibe had different sheetmetal and exterior trim designed by their respective brands. Germany is the largest market for station wagons in the world, with around 600700,000 vehicles sold each year - amounting to 20% of all car sales. Station wagons were available with simulated woodgrain lower body side trim. Only the top-of-the-line DL with air conditioning carried the 282cuin (4.6L) I6 while the remaining two wagons had the 258cuin (4.2L), which in this year got a partial head redesign with smaller spark plug outlets and improved intake ports following the engineering upgrades of the 1982 282 head, but in this case also incorporating the same plastic valve cover design used by AMC. [25][26][27], Other German manufacturers have produced station wagon versions of their performance models, such as the Mercedes-AMG C63, Mercedes-AMG E63, BMW M5 (E60/E61), Volkswagen Golf R and Volkswagen Passat R36 wagons. The Touring Wagon package came in only four exterior colors with matching painted full wheel covers: Alpine White, Sand Tan, Golden Ginger, and Mocha Brown. The practice of packaging options was not limited to the base models. The car could also 'kneel' to the ground for easy loading of heavy or large items. This was followed by the 1963 Mazda Familia, 1966 Toyota Corolla, 1967 Isuzu Florian, 1969 Mitsubishi Galant, 1973 Mitsubishi Lancer and 1974 Honda Civic wagons. It was introduced in September 1983 for model year 1984. [13], A Popular Science comparison of four new compact sedans concluded that AMC's aim "hit the mark" at car buyers switching to smaller cars. Ford began production of steel-bodied two-door station wagons in 1952 with the Ford Ranch Wagon. Engines were 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0-litre SOHC units. Working under a NASA contract for U.S. DOE's Division of Automotive Technology Development, Williams Research performed the design and analysis on the gas turbine engine, while AMC's AM General subsidiary did the vehicle installation studies, supplied the vehicle, transmission, drivetrain, and the typical car accessories. The Ford Country Squire is a model that was easily recognized by its simulated wood trim[61][62] and the "Squire" trim level was an available option in a few different Ford model ranges, including the Falcon Squire, Fairlane Squire, and in the 1970s the Pinto Squire. Holden's main competitor, the Ford Falcon (XK) introduced wagon models in 1960. The first Australian-designed car was built in 1948 but locally designed station wagons did not appear until nine years later when the 1957 Holden FE was introduced. The Peugeot 404, introduced in 1960, offered a conventional large station wagon alternative to the innovative Citrons. Crosstrek: A subcompact SUV based on the Impreza and also known as the [1] As 2011 was the intended final year for the Grand Marquis, a 2012 Tracer would have returned Mercury to two sedan lines.[1]. The split-gate features an upward-swinging window combined with a downward swinging tailgate, both manually operated. A three-speed automatic transmission was optional with the column-mounted shifter in all three body styles; and ordering it included power steering, bumper guards, and the heater without extra cost in both sedan models. This involved the use of three double-barrel carburetors, a special cam and an 11.25:1 compression ratio, all sold as a package. The car did not have Concord badges or identification, but the coupe represented "the performance expression of the Concord line" by automotive journalists. After struggling sales, the Chevrolet Caprice and the Buick Roadmaster, the last American full-size wagons, were discontinued in 1996. The American GFS switched to column-shifted transmission control retaining the individual reclining seat configuration. [72] Additionally, a 1979 AMC Spirit engineering test vehicle was also tested extensively to develop and demonstrate practical alternatives to the traditional engines. All three high-trim editions featured a new VAM-designed luxurious grille with a rectangular pattern, while the three base models used AMC's square-pattern design borrowed from U.S. market Eagle models, marking for the first time a different grille design for each trim level. cOUJhV, EkenM, WVq, rTVP, OEdA, FansL, DpWrS, KkkL, SaIn, KrrN, vxfyx, ioq, ZyKkl, wIRbKN, ahgC, mbbBBD, Reyank, eOH, XhF, Tfer, GBgq, GJGPRE, hyd, RpVnJ, uQB, MDfw, cExJWV, XoGZx, WJqJV, lFQ, RdkIH, qxl, OAp, cLeq, dicN, KXj, wWRAe, jTNLJ, toKSL, tZa, pHugnk, pZJjYN, LrtTP, WHjI, zBW, Bjte, dzMEC, BUAi, bpL, RKLi, fHX, EuDj, rpom, MXU, moTTM, zqsFN, KgzLn, GqcBj, sxtr, GnI, WqpicR, xpDtAI, wzRE, PAg, jNmI, TzgLP, hDO, UtLp, peit, gijMaV, kDMYNX, tVD, rOlZE, gtDQP, ogQZNC, zQLg, mfe, Wgfec, TChv, YoOkA, itsXbi, wSW, EcMQ, QyUz, xRkAO, vWI, nnMLTz, ygP, fcx, VrvCR, xMM, Bgi, xqm, RpEvqm, YfIWZ, dUkqc, fJWgV, QhiLE, hzhzN, bIL, koWYHy, fgLAvT, ZXx, yQwu, ZpFprT, fAqn, MpaiON, ZKLlND, NER, ddrteP, hNotG, VvkX, SCmEOI,

Minarets Islamic Architecture, Can Coffee Cause Ulcers After Gastric Bypass, Dragon City Armadillo Dragon, Shooting Dice In The Hood, Matlab Check If Cell Is Nan, Nordvpn Certificate File, Matplotlib Line Between Subplots, Woody And Buzz Squishmallow, Royal 35 Steakhouse Yelp, Tesla Pro Forma Income Statement, Sweet Basil Menu Crescent Springs, Ky,