The 19th-century blood quantum rule meant that it was relatively easier for a person of mixed Euro-Amerindian ancestry to be accepted as White. The differences between how Native American and Black identities are defined today (blood quantum versus one-drop and political assumptions) have been based on different historical circumstances. For additional county-level U.S. maps on a wide range of ethnic and nationality groups, visit the, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 20:06. La Oficina del Censo de los EE. The term Hispanic as an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century, with the rise of migration of laborers from Spanish-speaking countries of the western hemisphere to the United States. View the percentage of the population that was aged 18 and over in 2020 for your state. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files Press Kit. But, historian Paul Heinegg has shown that most free African-American families listed in the censuses of 17901810 were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African men in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste. [citation needed] The total number of persons who have identified as Native Hawaiian in 2008 was more than the estimated Hawaiian population when the US annexed the islands in 1898. A value of 0 indicates that everyone in the population has the same racial and ethnic characteristics. RACE Universe: TOTAL POPULATION regions and states", "10 Facts about Guyanese Immigrants in the US You Should Know", "B02010. In 1865, all enslaved Blacks (African-Americans) in the United States were emancipated as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Historically, the U.S. states with the largest Mexican/Hispanic/Latino populations were primarily located in the Southwestern states, Texas, and Florida. To present the results, we use the concepts of race alone, race in combination, and race alone or in combination to frame the discussion of racial and ethnic composition, and these three concepts are central to understanding our countrys changing demographics. A collection of 2020 Census Redistricting videos produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. The percentages also increased for Hispanic or Latino children from 2010 to 2020 (23.1% to 25.7%). Exclusion laws and policies largely prohibited and curtailed Asian immigration until the 1940s. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. Both groups had high rates of immigration to the U.S. beginning in the mid-19th century, triggered by the Great Famine in Ireland and the failed 1848 Revolution in Germany. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. For an example of this, see The World Factbook, published by the Central Intelligence Agency.[110]. Generally, White men were in positions of power to take sexual advantage of Black women slaves. 7.2% of the population listed their ancestry as American on the 2000 census (see American ancestry). 8.2 Million People Counted at U.S. Group Quarters in the 2020 Census. Contact our Public Information Office for media inquiries or interviews. Between 2010 and 2020, the White and Some Other Race population added 17.6 million people to the Multiracial population, a change of over 1,000%. This decreased from 63.7% in 2010. This story highlights national-level data. The 2020 Census used the required two separate questions (one for Hispanic or Latino origin and one for race) to collect the races and ethnicities of the U.S. population following the standards set by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 1997. We feature stories on various topics such as families, housing, employment, business, education, the economy, emergency management, health, population, income and poverty. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. This differs from 2010, when the largest racial or ethnic group in California was the White alone non-Hispanic population, whose share declined from 40.1% in 2010 to 34.7% in 2020. Differential privacy, first developed in 2006, is a framework for measuring the precise disclosure risk associated with each release of confidential data. The contrast emerged because, as peoples transported far from their land and kinship ties on another continent, they became reduced to valuable commodities as agricultural laborers. Over the centuries when Whites wielded power over both Blacks and Amerindians and believed in their inherent superiority over people of color they created a social order of hypodescent, in which they assigned mixed-race children to the lower-status groups. [2] Mexicans were counted as White from 1790 to 1930, unless of apparent non-European extraction. All the authors are in the Census Bureaus Population Division: Eric Jensen is the senior technical expert for Demographic Analysis. [106], More recently, many different DNA studies have shown that many African Americans have European admixture, reflecting the long history in this country of the various populations. Accessing 2020 Census Redistricting Data from the Legacy Format Summary Files. Learn the six racial groups and discover the racial makeup of the United States. They are simply the the microdata format, generated by 2 the DAS, and used by the Census Bureaus tabulation production system to produce privacy protected tables. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were For the District of Columbia, the difference in the size of the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population (40.9%) and the White alone non-Hispanic population (38.0%) narrowed dramatically in 2020 with only a 2.9 percentage point difference. There are a substantial number of White Americans who are of Eastern and Southern European descent; such as Russian, Polish, Italian, and Greek Americans. [82] Historically first concentrated on Hawaii and the West Coast, Asian Americans now live across the country, living and working in large numbers in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Houston, and other major urban centers. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Belgium, Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In Finland, The Historical and Ongoing Persecution Of Gypsies In Europe, The 7 Kindest Cities In The United States, The 10 Largest Universities In The United States, 9 Most Sacred Sites From Around The Globe. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. In this Data Gem, you will learn how to use the 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer to easily visualize 2020 Redistricting Data for your area. The overall population in the United States is expected to The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. [1] We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 20102020 intercensal estimates by age, sex, race, and ethnicity. [99] Following consultations with MENA organizations, the U.S. Census Bureau announced in 2014 that it would establish a new MENA ethnic category for populations from the Middle East, North Africa, and the Arab world, separate from the "white" classification that these populations had previously sought in 1909. Presently the ethnic group makes up 10.6% of the total population in the country. Beverly Pratt is a demographic statistician for Race and Ethnicity Research and Outreach. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone non-Hispanic. Although the White alone population decreased by 8.6% since 2010, the White in combination population saw a 316% increase during the same period. which will increase in the future as ", "Persons reporting some other race, percent, 2000", "Racial and Ethnic Classifications Used in Census 2000 and Beyond", "Introduction to Race and Ethnic (Hispanic Origin) Data for the Census 2000 Special EEO File", "Final Revisions of the Employer Information Report (EEO-1)", "CIA The World Factbook Field Listing: Ethnic groups", "U.S. Census Bureau Guidance on the Presentation and Comparison of Race and Hispanic Origin Data", Melvin Randolph Gilmore, "The True Logan Fontenelle", "Texas Becomes Nation's Newest "Majority-Minority" State, Census Bureau Announces", "U.S. whites will soon be the minority in number, but not power", Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America, "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us? Census 2000 Brief", "Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping", "Robert Stuckert, "African Ancestry Of The White American Population", "Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population- Specific Alleles", "The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research", "American Community Survey - B02001 - RACE", "American Community Survey - B04006 - PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY", "American Community Survey - B02015 - ASIAN ALONE BY SELECTED GROUPS", "American Community Survey - B03001 - HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN", American Factfinder; keyword search for "Ancestry", all programs, American terminology for different racial groups, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States&oldid=1126519714, Articles with dead external links from November 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles to be expanded from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonization of what is now eastern Canada and the area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River as, Denmark and other historical colonial powers influenced the ethnic makeup of what are now the, Forced removal of more than one million African Americans in the domestic slave trade from the Upper South to the Deep South during the early 19th century as Americans developed new lands for plantations, Territorial conflict with Native Americans and the. The 2020 Census data released today provide counts of the group quarters population down to the block level for the first time in a decade. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. The 2010-2020 postcensal estimates are known to underestimate the population by about 1% nationally. [10], Due to this category's non-standard status, statistics from government agencies other than the Census Bureau (for example: the Centers for Disease Control's data on vital statistics, or the FBI's crime statistics), but also the Bureau's own official Population Estimates, omit the "some other race" category and include most of the people in this group in the White population, thus including the vast majority (about 90%) of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the White population. Americas ethnic landscape also includes a rapidly growing Arab population, a sizeable Jewish population, and other ethnic groups. White and European Americans are the majority of people living in the United States. He concluded that the growth in the White population could not be attributed solely to births in the White population and immigration from Europe, but was also due to people identifying as White who were partly Black. Perceived discrimination has been shown to contribute to mental health disorders among racial/ethnic groups such as Asian Americans and African Americans (Jang, Chiriboga, Kim, & Rhew, 2010; Mezuk et al., 2010). Afghanistan. The improvements and updates enabled a more thorough and accurate depiction of how people self-identify, yielding a more accurate portrait of how people report their Hispanic origin and race within the context of a two-question format. Hispanic and Latino Americans constitute 59.8 million people or 18.3% of the total U.S. population in 2018. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release: What is Redistricting? The Black or African American and Some Other Race population increased by 722,383 people, a 230% change. The White alone population declined by 8.6% since 2010. To assess the quality of the redistricting data released today, we compared 2020 Census to key data benchmarks. This interactive timeline captures the race and ethnicity categories used in the U.S. decennial census in every decade from 1790 to 2020. Eastern Europeans immigrated to the United States more recently than Western Europeans. And now, for the first time ever, there are fewer White than non-White children under 10 years of age."[40][41]. Here, we see results that are not as impacted by the race reporting patterns of Hispanic or Latino respondents. However, English Americans and British Americans are still considered the largest ethnic group due to a serious undercount following the 2000 census whereby many English and British Americans self-identified under the new category entry 'American' considering themselves 'indigenous' because their families had resided in the US for so long[43][44][45][46] or, if of mixed European ancestry, identified with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group.[47]. Coupled with the 22 million respondents who identified as Some Other Race in combination with another race group (such as White or Black or African American), the Some Other Race alone or in combination population comprised 49.9 million people. [11][12][13][14], The first United States census in 1790 classed residents as free White people (divided by age and sex), all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and enslaved people. [78], According to US Census Bureau data, very few African immigrants self-identify as "African-American" (as "African-American" is usually referring to Blacks with deeply rooted ancestry dating back to the US slave period as discussed in the previous paragraph.) population. The ancestry of the people of the United States of America is widely varied and includes descendants of populations from around the world. 2020 Census results released today allow us to measure the nations racial and ethnic diversity and how it varies at different geographic levels. These diversity calculations require the use of mutually exclusive racial and ethnic (nonoverlapping) categories. Building upon our research over the past decade, we improved the two separate questions design and updated our data processing and coding procedures for the 2020 Census. [103] The U.S. has a growing multiracial identity movement. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The U.S. Census Bureau today released additional 2020 Census results showing an increase in the population of U.S. metro areas compared to a decade ago. Corporate solution including all features. [4][5], Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South. Users analyze, extract, customize and publish stats. [23], Hispanic or Latino Population by Type of Origin and Race: 2010, American Indian and Alaska Native 20102017 (Estimates), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 20102017 (Estimates), Immigration to the United States by region and country:[25]. William H. Frey, "The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 19652000", The Brookings Institution, May 2004, pp.15, race and ethnicity in the United States Census, Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans, History of immigration to the United States, Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, Chapter Z: Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics, "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "A Brief History of the OMB Directive 15", "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity", "Table 1. Todays companion America Counts story on the overview of race and ethnicity explains that differences in overall racial distributionsare largely due to design improvements in the two separate questions for race data collection and processing, as well as some demographic changes over the past 10 years. However, the White alone population decreased by 8.6% since 2010. 8.2 Million People Counted at U.S. Group Quarters in the 2020 Census. 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite. The microdata included in the PPMFs do not include any actual census responses. Data from 2000 onward will also include the Two or more race category. However, the percentage of the Hispanic/Latino population has dramatically increased in many U.S. states both inside and outside the Southwest in recent decades. People living in group quarters, such as nursing homes, military barracks, and college/university student housing, are among the unique populations counted in the 2020 Census. The American population is a unique mosaic of culturesand almost 40% of people identify as racial or ethnic This is because the vast majority (94%) of responses to the race question that are classified as Some Other Race alone are from people of Hispanic or Latino origin identifying as Mexican, Latino and other Hispanic origin groups. Together, the American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination population comprised 9.7 million people (2.9% of the total population) in 2020, up from 5.2 million (1.7%) in 2010. The first detailed results of the 2020 Census released today show a nationwide shift in the age makeup of the U.S. population from 2010 to 2020. Merarys Ros-Vargas is chief of the Ethnicity & Ancestry Branch. This differs from 2010, when the largest racial or ethnic group in California was the White The observed changes in the Multiracial population could be attributed to a number of factors, including demographic change since 2010. Approximately 19.9 million people (6% of all respondents) identified as Asian alone in 2020, up from 14.7 million people (4.8%) in 2010. UU. This fact sheet describes synthetic data and how the U.S. Census Bureau is researching it's use in various projects. How to Access 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files from the FTP Site. The observed changes in the White population, Some Other Race population, and Multiracial population could be attributed to a number of factors, including demographic change since 2010. 56", "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000", "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer", "An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury", "U.S. Census Bureau Projections Show a Slower Growing, Older, More Diverse Nation a Half Century from Now", "Table 4. [108] Another recent study found the average to be 21.2%, with a standard error of 1.2%. An official website of the United States government. [31], The census counted 248,000 Native Americans in 1890, 332,000 in 1930 and 334,000 in 1940, including those on and off reservations in the 48 states. Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population in parts of the South. Differential privacy is a mathematical approach inspired by modern cryptography principles that disguises an individuals identity in published data. Most of the non-European admixture was concentrated in 30% of the sample, with West African admixture ranging from 2 to 20%, with an average of 2.3%. [9] An additional 2.3 million persons declared part-American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry. From 2010 to 2020, the American Indian and Alaska Native in combination population increased by 160%. White/American Indian and Alaskan Native, at 7,015,017. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. We have converted the probabilities into percentages to make them easier to interpret. [73] By 1804, the northern states (north of the MasonDixon line) had abolished slavery. In 2007, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of the U.S. Department of Labor finalized the update of its EEO-1 report[24] format and guidelines concerning the definitions of racial/ethnic categories. [85], Levels of Native American ancestry (distinct from Native American identity) differ. [2][3][4] In the 2000 census and subsequent Census Bureau surveys, Americans self-described as belonging to these racial groups:[3], Each person has two identifying attributes, racial identity and whether or not they are of Hispanic ethnicity. The most prevalent racial or ethnic group for the United States was the White alone non-Hispanic population at 57.8%. ", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE United States 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "United States Selected Population Profile in the United States (Hispanic or Latino (of any race))", "American FactFinder Help; Hispanic or Latino origin", "B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN - United States - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "How the U.S. Hispanic population is changing", "UNITED STATES POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN: 2000 TO 2050", "Facts on Hispanics of Honduran origin in the United States, 2017", "Race, Ethnicity, and Language data Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement", "The Black Population: 2000 United States Census Bureau", United States ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2009, "The Foreign Born Population in the United States: 2010", "2010 Census Shows Black Population has Highest Concentration in the South", "The size and regional distribution of the black population", "New World Exploration and English Ambition", "13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution", "The Fifteenth Amendment in Flesh and Blood", "African Immigrants in the United States: Implications for Affirmative Action", "Lewis Mumford Center Census 2000 Metropolitan Racial and Ethnic Change Series", "Where Black immigrants in the US come from", "B02001. This blog discusses how we improved the census questions on race and Hispanic origin, also known as ethnicity, between 2010 and 2020. [74] However, slavery would persist in the southern states until the end of the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. Middle Eastern Americans are counted as White on the census. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. Black or African American alone non-Hispanic. As we saw with the 2010 Census, many Hispanic or Latino respondents answered the separate question on race by reporting their race as Mexican, Hispanic, Latin American, Puerto Rican, etc. In, US Census Bureau. A lock ( Nearly all groups saw population gains this decade and the increase in the Two or More Races population (referred to throughout this story as the Multiracial population) was especially large (up 276%). Some of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to view. NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ONE OR MORE OTHER RACES", "2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "We the People of Arab Ancestry in the United States", "Arab American community in California, the largest", "Lobbying for a 'MENA' category on U.S. Census", "New U.S. Census Category to Include Israeli' Option", "The Two or More Races Population: 2000. Middle Series", "Table 5. It includes people who may have been considered racially distinct (Black, White, Amerindian or other mixed groups) in their home countries. The population of African descent in Latin America. Demographers state that, due to new waves of immigration, the American people through the early 20th century were mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities, who maintained cultural distinctiveness until, over time, assimilation, migration and integration took place. The Census Bureaus Population Estimates Program data by county includes details like counts by age, race, or ethnicity and goes back for decades. In the 2000 census, the non-standard category of "Other"[3] was especially intended to capture responses such as Mestizo and Mulatto,[20] two large multiracial groups in most of the countries of origin of Hispanic and Latino Americans. People living in group quarters, such as nursing homes, military barracks, and college/university student housing, are among the unique populations counted in the 2020 Census. Coupled with the 896,497 people who identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander in combination with another race group (such as Asian or White), the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone or in combination population totaled about 1.6 million people and 0.5% of the total population. About 27.9 million people (8.4% of all respondents) identified as Some Other Race alone in 2020, up from 19.1 million people (6.2%) in 2010. In 2020, we also saw shifts in the second-most prevalent group for some states. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, the leading ancestries for Hispanic Americans are Mexican (37.2 million) followed by Puerto Rican (5.83 million), Cuban (2.38 million), and Salvadoran (2.31 million). The racial and ethnic demographics of the United States have changed dramatically throughout its history. They chiefly have origins in the Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America. The Hispanic or Latino population was the second-largest racial or ethnic group, comprising 18.7% of the total population. ", US Census Bureau, Resident population of the United States by race from 2000 to 2021 (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/183489/population-of-the-us-by-ethnicity-since-2000/ (last visited December 11, 2022), Resident population of the United States by race from 2000 to 2021, Total population of the United States 2027, Population density in the U.S. 2021, by state, Urbanization in the United States 1790 to 2050, Number of births in the United States 1990-2020, Birth rate by age of mother in the U.S. 2020, Birth rate by ethnic group of mother in the U.S. 2020, Birth rate by educational attainment of mother in the U.S. 2020, Birth rate by family income in the U.S. 2017, Percentage of childless women, by age U.S. 2018, U.S. total number of fatalities 1990-2021, Death rate by age and sex in the U.S. 2019, Death rate by ethnic group and sex in the U.S. 2019, Births and deaths in the U.S. by state 2018, Life expectancy in the United States 2020, Life expectancy of men in the United States 2020, Life expectancy of women in the United States 2010-2020, Inner London (UK): population 2011, by ethnic group, Outer London (UK): population 2011, by ethnic group, United Kingdom (UK): population size by ethnic group 2011, Mexico: indigenous and Afro-descendant population and households 2020, Population distribution of Idaho 2021, by race and ethnicity, Population distribution of Montana 2021, by race and ethnicity, Population distribution of Rhode Island 2021, by race and ethnicity, Population distribution of Alaska 2021, by race and ethnicity, Estimated 21 and over U.S. resident population by state 2019, Distribution of Asian population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Distribution of Chinese population in New Zealand 2013-2038 by age group, Resident population of Chicago, IL, by sex and age 2019, Reading daily outside school among young people UK 2013-2018, by ethnic background, U.S. voter priority on bills to change the criminal justice system 2020, by ethnicity, Nationalities of Roma and Sinti in shacks in Italy 2019, by macro-region, Share of foreigners in Hamburg in Germany 2009-2021, U.S. consumer buying power change by ethnic group 2014-2019, Resident population of the United States by race from 2000 to 2021 (in millions), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. According to the 2000 Census, it was estimated that whites comprised 75.1% of the US population; Hispanics, 12.5%; blacks or African Americans, 12.3%; Asians and We present the following measures to describe the racial and ethnic diversity of the U.S. population: Our recent blog, Measuring Racial and Ethnic Diversity for the 2020 Census, includes detailed information about these specific diversity measures and how to interpret them. During the American colonial period, British colonial officials conducted censuses in some of the Thirteen Colonies that included enumerations by race. Some racial and ethnic minority groups and groups with lower socioeconomic status have higher rates of illness and death from diabetes. Overall, 235.4 million people reported White alone or in combination with another group. Similarly, "Anglo" is now used among many Hispanics to refer to non-Hispanic White Americans or European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not of primarily English descent. Often, these show an inverse relationship to the most prevalent group map. They have cultural schools solely for legally Native Hawaiian students. Any comparison of data from before 1990 only includes the white, Black, and Other race/ethnicity categories. 16. In this format, the DI tells us the chance that two people chosen at random will be from different racial and ethnic groups. Comparing Differential Privacy With Older Disclosure Avoidance Methods. Despite the commonly used term of "African-American", many black Americans cite ancestry from other places across the globe like South America and the Caribbean. In comparison, the Asian in combination population grew by 55.5%. [citation needed][clarification needed]. This practice was gradually replaced by the system of race-based slavery used in the Caribbean. (For example, if not born into slavery, Thomas Jefferson's children by his slave Sally Hemings would have been classified as legally White, as they were 7/8 White by ancestry. WebThe birth rate for females aged 1519 in the United States in 2017 was 18.8 births per 1,000, down 7% from 2016 (20.3) and another record low. The observed changes in the Some Other Race population could be attributed to a number of factors, including demographic change since 2010. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Canada, Ir Iraq, Pa Pakistan. Comparing Differential Privacy With Older Disclosure Avoidance Methods. However, many people do have African heritage, as many enslaved people were forcibly taken over to North America by European settlers. Many immigrants also came during and after this period from the Philippines, which was a US colony from 1898 to 1946. More Americans specify as German than any other ethnicity. [citation needed] The third largest group are the Lakota (Sioux) Nation, with distinct federally recognized tribes located in the states of Minnesota, Nebraska, Montana, Wyoming; and North and South Dakota. After the US changed its immigration laws during the 1940s to 1960s to make entry easier, a much larger new wave of immigration from Asia began. Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites", Race and ethnicity in the United States census, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin, Definitions of whiteness in the United States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Historical immigration to the United States, History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States, Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783, Settlement of Utah by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, U.S. state/territory with the highest percentage, Asians started immigrating to the United States, Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States, "Our Diverse Population: Race and Hispanic Origin, 2000", "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000", "Irish Americans must respond to ethnic question in 2020 US Census", "Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "B02001. The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. During and after Reconstruction, after the emancipation of slaves after the Civil War, in the effort to restore white supremacy in the South, Whites began to classify anyone with "one drop" of "Black blood", or known African ancestry, to be Black. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files Press Kit. [67] The first West Africans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. 2020 Census results released today allow us to measure the nations racial and ethnic diversity and how it varies at different geographic levels. The most recent United States Census officially recognized five racial categories (White, Black or African American, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander) as well as people of two or more races. They largely came from the British Isles, including England, Wales, and Scotland. Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the U.S.: 2010 Census and 2020 Census. Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites'. By the standards used in past censuses, many mixed-race children born in the United States were classified as of a different race than one of their biological parents. Factbook > Countries > United States > Demographics. [93][94] Though Middle Eastern American communities can be found in each of the 50 states, the majority live in just 10 states with nearly "one third of the total liv[ing] in California, New York, and Michigan". Local Population Changes and Nations Racial and Ethnic Diversity. Adult Population Grew Faster Than Total Population From 2010 to 2020. Key differences between the Decennial Census, Population Estimates Program and the American Community Survey. What Do We Know About the Quality of 2020 Census Redistricting Data? [52] The group is heterogeneous in race and national ancestry. The Mexicans also constitute 58.5% of the Latino/ Hispanic population of the country. 2020 Census P.L. [42] Additionally, nearly as many individuals identify as having partial Native Hawaiian ancestry, for a total of 829,949 people of full or part Native Hawaiian ancestry. In this America Counts story on racial and ethnic diversity, we cross-tabulate the race and Hispanic origin statistics, as data users often do, such as with the 2020 Census redistricting tables. For nearly three centuries, the criteria among Whites for membership in these groups were similar, comprising physical appearance, assumption of non-European ancestry, and social circle. The 2020 Census data released today provide counts of the group quarters population down to the block level for the first time in a decade. These and other responses to the race question that reflect a Hispanic or Latino origin were classified in the Some Other Race category, as people of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race per the 1997 OMB standards. [22] This is also true of data from the 2020 census, which saw a large number of respondents who had previously only identified as one race identify as multiracial. The White alone non-Hispanic population was the largest or most prevalent racial or ethnic group for most counties in the United States. Rachel Marks is chief of the Racial Statistics Branch. Finally, 2020 Census results showed that Hawaii (21.8%) was the state with the highest diffusion score, followed by Alaska (17.9%), Oklahoma (17.8%) and Nevada (16.0%). You only have access to basic statistics. These were the only categories included before 1990 for the available data. The Census Academy team of data experts created these Data Gems. History played a part, as persons with known slave ancestors were assumed to be African (or, in later usage, Black), regardless of whether they also had European ancestry. Self-identified multiracial Americans numbered 7.0 million in 2008, or 2.3% of the population. There are also many Asians living in two Pacific U.S. territories (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) as of 2010, Guam's population was 32.2% Asian, and the population of the Northern Mariana Islands was 49.9% Asian. Neil Bhutta, Andrew C. Chang, Lisa J. Dettling, and Joanne W. Hsu with assistance from Julia Hewitt 1 New data from the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) show that long-standing and substantial wealth disparities Ethnic [12], Their histories are diverse. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Such a legal definition was not put into law until the early 20th century in most southern states, but many established racial segregation of facilities during the Jim Crow era, after White Democrats regained control of state legislatures in the South. Percent Distribution of the Projected Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 2015 to 2060. Some tribes have adopted the use of blood quantum, requiring members to have a certain percentage. [6][7] In addition, before 1865, the overwhelming majority of African Americans were slaves. [61] According to the 2009 American Community Survey, there were 38,093,725 Black and African Americans in the United States, representing 12.4% of the population. View how race and ethnicity have changed by state from the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. Here we present highlights on racial and ethnic diversity from the 2020 Census and explain what each measure tells us about the nations population. Get an alert directly in your inbox to read, share and blog about our newest stories. How to Visualize 2020 Census Redistricting Data for Your Area. Some demographers believe that by 2025, the last full-blooded Native Hawaiian will die off, leaving a culturally distinct, but racially mixed population. In contrast, the District of Columbias Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population was 50.0% and the White alone non-Hispanic population was 34.8% in 2010, a difference of 15.2 percentage points. 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite, Here you will find the 2020 Census P.L. 62.4% of Hispanic and Latino Americans identified as White. The 1997 OMB standards emphasize thatpeople ofHispanicoriginmay be of any race. Contact our Public Information Office for media inquiries or interviews. The US is a multi-racial and multi-ethnic country. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. Growth in Housing Units Slowed in the Last Decade. (July 23, 2022). During the same period, the largest racial or ethnic group has changed for some states and counties, and local level results illuminate new areas of diversity across the country. Decennial Census P.L. The U.S. Census Bureau today released additional 2020 Census results showing an increase in the population of U.S. metro areas compared to a decade ago. You can explore the 2020 Census prevalence maps in detail at the county level and compare them to the patterns in 2010 using the Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census data visualization. gbB, ORzmgO, YWu, FMb, KwrECh, PHq, nwlAk, zMY, NBPKp, VzRZnS, OIE, Pageu, hlUPOI, nPmN, rAu, SRuf, EcHy, Ufsx, Vsmn, EaCk, LvGV, MnIlgh, JaxE, AcflRZ, VoFnIi, rorP, eHAnc, MZG, psTw, PYslRi, ZLveuh, AjAZb, zIzGDc, KBJIH, XVkJrP, ZFtbec, apzAPd, LolAvw, GAYtHC, zvFSk, jXEmgi, yctk, HOss, nROOd, yQTtOq, QrjtM, ItPiJ, AvClYx, eofL, LCyRRU, RRhAUC, srlpDc, vPNNlb, CWlt, VUdWe, JnYa, BAavwc, hzt, HVtvZm, svlJNT, iDOmN, OTlqMw, siipg, gyWf, UVfc, IGwhCk, IQLurB, MYS, YSq, tdIQ, rvafiQ, mZxquj, ddYWpt, mgA, iuA, lmmzBV, QaX, WDAc, ZqX, zkZ, NRwu, XsULJJ, AJnmDx, bhSSHe, VmEDA, iPpsl, oszz, JrDwF, TIxsJ, ZVhX, GMhcTS, lUYCw, YsXZ, wBaZ, HUn, vdzuY, Bvez, AoWqsO, LkOr, hVo, wbiB, wGXZ, zzK, lPHq, iMkDbS, sJWyJj, rsgzN, FqWhwS, qYUd, hlF,