But in June of 1942, she was hit in the face by . If Pavlichenko had any misgivings about killing so many, they were assuaged by what the Germans were doing to her people. Nicknamed "White Death," Simo Hyh tallied 505 kills, far and away the highest count from any major war . Except for one thing Pavlichenko was a woman. From sources found while doing research on his wife. Meanwhile, on the OTHER side of the royal Netflix dramaMeg (not that one) recreates catwalk moment Did Meghan and Harry rehearse their first dance? For two days in January 1942, the Russians concealed themselves in a freezing trench, waiting for the Nazi sniper to reveal himself. "One reporter even criticized the length of the skirt of my uniform, saying that in America women wear shorter skirts and besides my uniform made me look fat. The higher the number of Pavlichenkos confirmed kills rose, the more dangerous her mission assignments became. The comments below have not been moderated. In 1932, she married Alexei Pavlichenko, and gave birth to a son, Rostislav (19322007). When the Nazis and their Romanian allies overran Odesa on 15 October 1941, her unit was withdrawn by sea to Sevastopol, on the Crimean Peninsula,[11] to fight in the siege of Sevastopol. In the 1944 film comedy, The Doughgirls, Eve Arden played Sgt. How many do you have?. Unfortunately, as with many soldiers, Pavlichenko suffered from many years of PTSD and depression. [9][6] She was also enrolled in a military-style sniping school for six months by the Red Army. Despite medical attention, he died in his wifes arms. In the end, Pavlichenko stated the enemy made one move too many, and became one of the 36 enemy snipers she took down. I did not think civilised Europe would also bring this barbarous custom to our land, she observed bitterly. Father of Private. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Three hundred Nazis fell by your gun.". During that time Lyudmila was attending her fourth year studies at the Kiev University. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. They began to fuss around him quite pointlessly, as the bullet had hit him between the eyes.. She married Alexei Pavlichenko in 1932 when she was just 16 years old; however the marriage did not last long. In 1942, she toured the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. For a beginner, that is amazing, he said. Alexei Pavlichenko (1932-1937) Pekerjaan lain: Komite Veteran Perang Soviet: Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko . 30 May]1916, to Mikhail Belov, a locksmith from Petrograd, and his wife Elena Trofimovna Belova (18971972). [6], Pavlichenko fought for about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12 months during the siege of Odesa and recorded 187 kills. The confirmed sniper kills by her amounted to 309 during the Second World War among whom 36 were snipers from the enemy sides. 3, "Amazon.com: Miss Pavlichenko: Woody Guthrie: MP3 Downloads", "New 'Call of Duty: Vanguard' trailer has wild WWII gunfights", Lyudmila Pavlichenko about snipers during the Great Patriotic War, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyudmila_Pavlichenko&oldid=1125956213, Soviet military personnel of World War II, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic people, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 19:51. Pavlichenko is now credited as being the most successful female sniper ever, with an astonishing 309 confirmed kills. Lyudmila Pavlichenko was born in 1916 in Belaya Tserkov, a large Ukranian city south of Kiev. Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko was a Soviet Union sniper, considered the most successful female sniper and one of the top military snipers in war history. At 25, she married a fellow sniper, Alexei Kitsenko. 2015. During World War II, millions of Eastern Europeans were involuntarily deported to serve as forced laborers in Germany. ; divorced), awards: Order of Lenin Hero of the Soviet Union Gold Star, See the events in life of Lyudmila Pavlichenko in Chronological Order, (One of the Most Successful Female Snipers in Recorded History), http://fuckyeahhistorycrushes.tumblr.com/post/10356799421/lyudmila-pavlichenko-soviet-sniper-during-wwii, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyudmila_Pavlichenko_portrait.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudmila_Pavlichenko. The only way to establish exactly where he had hidden was to wait for a tell-tale muzzle flash from his rifle. In 1957, 15 years after Pavlichenkos tour around the United States, Eleanor Roosevelt found herself visiting Moscow. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. With Cold War tensions high, Mrs. Roosevelt was not able to visit her friend without supervision. At the White House, she met First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. she married Alexei Pavlichenko and gave birth to a son Rostislav (1932-2007), but soon they divorced. Most sources credit her with 309 kills based on her claims and official Soviet accounts, but modern historians have begun to question the tally. He passed away before 1950. Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko had married on the battlefield just a few . In May 1942, newly promoted Lieutenant Pavlichenko was cited by the Southern Army Council for killing 257 Axis soldiers. During the war and indeed after it her prowess with a rifle became legendary. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/lyudmila-pavlichenko-11827.php, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vrendrye. They might have learned what tolerance 'This is my baby girl': Mariah Carey brings her daughter Monroe, 11, out on stage as they perform a festive One of Britain's most respected art dealers, who has supplied the British Museum, must repay 4 million Tory MPs demand Chancellor Jeremy Hunt cuts 7billion spending on 'woke' anti-racism and LGBT projects and Harry Kane's wife Katie Goodland holds her head in her hands after penalty miss send Three Lions out of 'There is no hiding from it, it hurts': 'Absolutely gutted' Harry Kane says it will 'take some time' to get Harry Kane's crucial penalty miss will HAUNT him for the rest of his life, claims ex-England star Alan 'Really poor! She had inspected a factory in Birmingham earlier in the day. 30 May] 1916 - 10 October 1974) was a Soviet sniper in the Red Army during World War II, who was credited with 309 deaths, making her the deadliest female sniper in recorded history. This included counter sniping, or engaging in duels with enemy snipers. The film had its international premiere a couple of weeks later at the Beijing International Film Festival. Alexei Pavlichenko is on Facebook. Husband of . Lyudmila Pavlichenko is the top-scoring female military sniper in history, with 309 kills logged (36 of them enemy snipers), which she accumulated in less than one year in combat. Lady Death. The machine-gunners never knew what hit them. Born about 1916 [location unknown] Son. She came forward as one of the first round of volunteers at the Odessa recruiting office. Her words settled on the crowd, then caused a surging roar of support. The adjutant did not even cry out as he keeled over, she recalled. [10] Pavlichenko was among the first round of volunteers at the Odesa recruiting office, where she requested to join the infantry. Pavlichenko, now a highly-decorated Soviet lieutenant, traveled to the United States on behalf of the Soviet Union in an attempt to rally American support for a second front in Europe. Have you taken a DNA test? Enter a grandparent's name. She competed on the university track team, and kept up with her marksmanship by taking courses at a sniper school. Worried parents EMILY PRESCOTT: Vogue Williams says David Beckham should donate to an LGBTQ charity for overlooking Qatar's Lady Death: The Memoirs Of Stalins Sniper, by Lyudmila Pavlichenko with a foreword by Martin Pegler, is published by Greenhill Books, priced 19.99. Fog is good camouflage. [7] She also suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder and alcoholism, factors that are believed to have contributed to her early death. Death: October 27, 1974 (58) Moscow, Moskva, USSR Place of Burial: Tsentralnyy administrativnyy okrug, Moskva, Moskva, USSR . login . The couple spent the first few days of their marriage hunting Germans. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. There, she excelled not just at shooting, but also at all the fieldcraft associated with sniping. Her unit was based near Odessa, and her targets were two Romanian officers who were stationed in a nearby house. [9] Pavlichenko was later invited by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to tour the US, relating her experiences as a female soldier on the front lines. In Toronto, Ontario, she was presented a Winchester Model 70 rifle equipped with a Weaver telescopic sight, now on display at the Central Armed Forces Museum in Moscow. Alexey divorced her very soon after. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The bullets fired well only along the set trajectory and seemed to find the target of their own accord.. As a child, Pavlichenko described herself as a tomboy and enjoyed being competitive in various activities. They attempted to bribe her, sending messages over radio loudspeakers stating, "Lyudmila . [9], On Friday 21 November 1942, Pavlichenko visited Coventry, England, accepting donations of 4,516 from local workers to pay for three X-ray units for the Red Army. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin discovered the structure of penicillin and insulin during World War II, becoming the third woman to win a Nobel Prize. But in among the death and suffering, Lyudmila found love. It would not be until August 8, 1941 seven weeks after Germany and the other Axis powers had invaded the Soviet Union that Pavlichenko finally made her debut as a sniper. According to an Instagram post by Kimberley Goss, who was briefly married to Laiho in 2002 and describes herself as his "legal widow . . They attempted to bribe her, sending messages over radio loudspeakers stating, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, come over to us. Not us! 1 n.a. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Pavlichenko continued to travel across the United States, rallying for support and sharing her experiences from the front line. In her teens, she took up sport shooting. For about two and a half months, Pavlichenko fought on the frontlines during the Siege of Odessa. [13], She spent around a month in the hospital. She became one of the 2,000 female Soviet snipers to serve, of which only 500 survived the war. [14] It has a foreword by Martin Pegler and is part of the Lionel Leventhal's Greenhill Sniper Library series. Order at mailshop.co.uk/books or call 0844 571 0640. I did not approve of hunting animals and still dont.. Assoc. The military saw Pavlichenko as too valuable of an asset. At the time, Pavlichenko was 24 years old and in her fourth year of study. During her youth, she was extremely competitive and had a tomboyish demeanor. In contrast, her long, olive green skirt made her look fat. In February 2018, Greenhill Books published Lady Death, the first English language edition of Lyudmilas memoirs. The couple together had a son called Rostislav born in 1932. . [8] She recalled: To tell the truth, at the start of the US trip I was prejudiced against Eleanor: aristocrat, millionairess, member of the exploiting class, I thought. She was promoted to senior sergeant in August 1941 when she reached 100 confirmed kills. 1916 died 1950 including research + children + more in the free family tree community. That grisly achievement saw her not only being taken from the front line to meet all three Allied leaders Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin but also to receive her countrys highest award, the Hero of the Soviet Union. The family moved to Kyiv when Lyudmila was aged 14. To support herself and her son, Lyudmila worked in a factory, and spent some spare time attending the Young Communist League, where she first handled a rifle. Pavlichenko was a subject of the 2015 film, Battle for Sevastopol (original Russian title, " "). But, the two women found a moment to slip past their attendants to laugh, catch up, and reminisce on the summer they spent together across the United States. partner. The young Lyudmila was bright and a tomboy, and she even led a gang of teenage boys. Prince Harry is branded a 'hypocrite' for describing his relationship with paparazzi as 'hunter versus prey' Thomas Markle: It WAS me texting Meghan from my sick bed before her wedding to Harry, here's the proof Buckingham Palace feared a 'con' when contacted by a media company after Prince Harry was duped into a phone Who lives in a house like this? She made publicity visit in support of the war to Allied countries, Canada and the United States. Natalia Moskoroff, a highly-decorated Soviet sniper visiting the capital on a good-will tour. Pavlichenko never returned to combat, but instead trained other Soviet snipers until the wars end in 1945. Connie Gentry received her bachelor's degree in history from Nicholls State University, and her master's degree in public history a Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Protecting the Home Front: The Annie Oakley Prison Guards, Admiral Grace Murray Hopper: When Women Were Computers, Kthe Leichter, Champion for Austrias Working-Class Women, The Experience of Eastern European Forced Laborers in Germany, Remembrance of the Great Patriotic War and Russias Invasion of Ukraine, Anna M. Rosenberg and Women in Defense after World War II, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: Captured by Crystals, Nazi Forced Labor Policy in Eastern Europe. [6] During the day, she worked as a grinder at the Kyiv Arsenal factory. Explore genealogy for Aleksei Pavlichenko born abt. info@nationalww2museum.org As a student, she was engaged in gliding and shooting sports. In the 1995 alternate history novel Worldwar: Tilting the Balance by Harry Turtledove, Pavlichenko seems to have been the inspiration for the minor character Tatiana in Pskov. [6] Soon after the marriage, Kitsenko was mortally wounded by a mortar shell and died from his injuries a few days later in the hospital.[9]. Despite her efforts, she and Stalin would have to wait two years before the Allies opened a second front in Europe with Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion into Normandy. There is probably less trouble from enemy aircraft.. Aleksey was born about 1916. Digital mental health: how can modern technologies improve the management of severe mental disorders? A joint Russian-Ukrainian production, it was released in both countries on 2 April 2015. . However, she also battled alcoholism, and would die, aged just 58, in 1974. Before she could fully heal from her injury, the Soviet high command withdrew her from battle. The German Army knew of her well. Although she had choice of serving as a nurse she insisted to join the infantry and was assigned to the 25th Rifle Division of the Red Army. Sniping does not just require an iron nerve, but also an ability to solve complex mathematical problems and to do so swiftly. Pavlichenko won every duel she fought, including one duel that lasted three days. At age 14, Pavlichenko relocated to Kiev with her family. In America, she met not only President Roosevelt but also his wife Eleanor, with whom she struck up an unlikely friendship. She served the Chief Headquarters of the Soviet Navy as a research assistant from 1945 to 1953. Source: The Music of World War II: War Songs and Their Stories by Sheldon Winkler, The Coventry Evening Telegraph, Saturday November 21st 1942, Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union, "Meet the world's deadliest female sniper who terrorized Hitler's Nazi army", "Lady Death: Lyudmila Pavlichenko, the Greatest Female Sniper of All Time", "Soviet 'girl sniper' had 309 kills and a best friend in the White House", "Eleanor Roosevelt and the Soviet Sniper", Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present originally from Ukraine, "Mankiller: Major Lyudmila Pavlichenko by Henry Sakaida 1 of 2", Hard Travelin': The Asch Recordings, Vol. Lady Death: The Memoirs of Stalin's Sniper 2018; Views. Join Facebook to connect with Alexei Pavlichenko and others you may know. At age 25, she married a fellow sniper whose name was Alexei Kitsenko. This ace sniper who earned international repute for her valour and war contributions passed away on October 10, 1974, at 58 years of age in Moscow, Soviet Union. Today in Russia, Pavlichenko is remembered as a military hero and is known as the most successful female sniper in history. In June 1942, while fighting in Sevastopol, she was wounded after shrapnel from a mortar round struck her in the face. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. A mortar fire injured her in June 1942 and although she eventually recovered from such wound, within a month of such recovery she was pulled back from the warfront due to her growing status. Dive into the bitterly contested, racial, furious battles of the Eastern Front, where more combatants were killed than in all other theaters combined. Pavlichenko fought for about two and a half months near Odessa, where she recorded 187 kills. He has a tally of 215, the colonel announced. She attended night school as well as performing household chores. Parents. However, just as she was about to shoot her first target, an officer in the uniform of an adjutant came into view. She never expressed remorse for those she had killed, although she objected to hunting animals for sport. Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlychenko. The Russian historian Oleg Kaminsky called into question many feats attributed to her by analyzing her contradictory claims and timelines of events. But the marriage would not last long. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Rostislav Pavlichenko (187601882)? On October 10, 1974, Lyudmila Pavlichenko passed away after suffering from a stroke. In June 1941, Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, and the Wehrmachtbegan its invasion of the Soviet Union. While Rosie the Riveter manned the wartime industries, the Annie Oakleys patrolled prisons as the first female guards. [2], In 1942, Pavlichenko was sent to Canada and the United States for a publicity visit as part of the Soviet Union's attempts to convince the other Allies of World War II to open a second front against Nazi Germany. She served Lyudmila Pavlichenko was one of 2000 female snipers recruited by Red Army during the WW2 and one of 500 of them who survived the war. As the war ended, Lyudmila resumed and completed her studies at the Kiev University and then commenced a career of a historian. She used a semi-automatic Tokarev SVT-40 rifle having 3.5X telescopic sight to accomplish her first two sniper kills that occurred close to Belyayevka in early August 1941. Pavlichenko was born in Ukraine in July 1916. However, the marriage was soon dissolved, and Lyudmila returned to live with her parents. The Russian found America not to her liking, with inane questioning about the colour of her underwear, and even a marriage proposal from a plutocrat she had barely met, 'You would remain here and we would be able to meet.. The few inhabitants that remained in the villages destroyed by the Nazis told the same tales of plunder and rape, and it was the latter that fuelled Pavlichenkos lust for vengeance. This is Lyudmila Pavlichenko (aka "Lady Death"), a Ukrainian-born sniper with 309 confirmed kills from 1941 to 1942. In 1932, Lyudmila married Alexei Pavlichenko, a doctor, and gave birth to a son Rostislav. Her total of confirmed kills during World War II was 309, including 36 enemy snipers. The two women quickly became life-long friends. Just one grandparent can lead you to many 'It never occurred to me I could be of interest to this remarkable woman.. In October 1941, when the Romanian Army gained control of Odessa, Pavlichenko and her unit withdrew to Sevastopol to defend the city. Her total of confirmed kills during World War II was 309, including 36 enemy snipers. The First Lady then asked Pavlichenko to join her on a tour of the United States so that Pavlichenko could speak to Americans about her experience as a woman in combat. Just as dawn was breaking on the third morning, their binoculars revealed a German cautiously picking his way across a ruined railway bridge overlooking the besieged city of Sebastopol. The latter is now displayed in Moscows Central Armed Forces Museum. She was asked by another reporter if women were allowed to wear makeup on the front lines. In 1932 she married Alexei Pavlichenko, gave birth to a son, Rostislav (1932-23.08.2007). Alexei Bogdanovich Pavlychenko. Who was Alexei Pavlichenko? Despite her valuable talents, when war came it was assumed that, as a woman, she would become a medic. Knowing her bullet would travel the 220 yards to the target in 0.25 seconds, she established that the vehicle would travel just over four yards in the same amount of time. Lady Death: The True Story of Russian Sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko. Unfortunately, the marriage didn't last, and after it was . [9] The United States government presented her with a Colt semi-automatic pistol. P > Pavlichenko > Aleksei Pavlichenko, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. If so, login to add it. Courtesy of The New York Times. The expression of surprise never left their faces, she recalled of one unit of naval infantrymen under her command. Mrs Roosevelt is pictured left and right in London in 1959. Over the years she had also received several honours and accolades for her war contributions. [24][25], In Call of Duty: Vanguard, protagonist Lt. Polina Petrova (voiced by Laura Bailey) was inspired by Pavlichenko.[26]. She also received the Order of Lenin twice, the countrys highest civilian designation. [9] She was described by the reporters as very blunt and unemotional in her responses. The Red Army was suffering heavy casualties; Stalin needed a second front to divide German forces that were swiftly conquering Eastern Europe and moving deeper into Soviet territory. Registrars pushed Pavlichenko to become a nurse, but her mind was set on joining the Soviet infantry. Kthe Leichter (1895-1942) was a champion for working-class women in the Austrian labor movement. NewsBreak provides latest and breaking news about Lyudmila Pavlichenko. Rostislav Alekseevich Pavlichenko Birth 1932 Death 2007 (aged 74-75) Burial. [6][9] From 1945 to 1953, she was a research assistant at Soviet Navy headquarters. She also visited the ruins of Coventry Cathedral, then the Alfred Herbert works and Standard Motor Factory, from where most funds had been raised. She served in the Red Army during the siege of Odessa and the siege of Sevastopol, during the early stages of the fighting on the Eastern Front. The Russian found America not to her liking, with inane questioning about the colour of her underwear, and even a marriage proposal from a plutocrat she had barely met. Bizarrely, the First Lady encouraged her to take up the offer, telling her: You would be marrying a gentleman of means who is madly in love with you and would guarantee you a happy life to the end of your days. However, the marriage was soon dissolved, and Lyudmila returned to live with her parents. 30 May]1916 10 October 1974) was a Soviet sniper in the Red Army during World War II, who was credited with 309 deaths,[a][2][3] making her the deadliest female sniper in recorded history.[4][5]. Lyudmila Pavlichenko . Lyudmila Belova was born to Russian parents in Bila Tserkva, Kiev Governorate, in the Russian Empire (now in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine) on 12 July[O.S. In March 1942 in Sebastopol, Alexei was wounded by a shell. She died of a stroke at the age of 58.[2][7]. N.A. Her efforts during the war were also recognised that year by issuing a Soviet postage stamp in her honour. Nevertheless, with each subsequent kill she grew in confidence, and in a letter back home she stated her desire to kill 1,000 of the enemy. A voluntary blindness, a loss of reason. During World War II, Nazi authorities condemned millions of Eastern Europeans to forced labor as part of an aggressive campaign to conquer and establish a colony in Eastern Europe. Mila Pavlichenko kept fighting, ending the war with a tally of 309 official kills. 504-528-1944. Pavlichenko fought in the Siege of Sevastopol for eight months, where intense fighting resulted in immense Soviet casualties. I had a minute to solve the ballistics problem, she later wrote. She gave speeches around the country making the case for an American commitment to fighting in Europe, often in front of thousands of Americans who gathered to see a battle-hardened woman in uniform. [22] Its international premiere took place two weeks later at the Beijing International Film Festival. 75 years ago, the most productive female sniper of World War II, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. [7], She died from a stroke on 10 October 1974 at 58 and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. With this she emerged among the 2000 female snipers who fought in the Second World War and remained one of the 500 snipers who survived the war. [7] In May 1942, newly promoted Lieutenant Pavlichenko was cited by the Southern Army Council for killing 257 Axis soldiers. Even when an officer did agree that her skills should be harnessed in combat, there was a further problem her unit had a crippling shortage of rifles, and most soldiers were armed only with a single hand grenade. Her total of confirmed kills during World War II was 309, including those 36 Axis snipers, making Lyudmila Pavlichenko the most successful female sniper in recorded history. The honeymoon had a positive effect on my shooting, Pavlichenko wrote. Using the concept of milliradians in my calculations, she recollected, I turned the windage drum on the metal tube of the sight several units, then softly pressed the trigger with my index finger.. Once she learned of the invasion, Pavlichenko quickly made her way to the Odessa recruiting office to enlist. . She also received invitation from the First Lady of the US Eleanor Roosevelt to tour across the US and share her experiences. Ukraine, 1942: When war breaks out on the Eastern Front, history student and aspiring librarian Mila Pavilchenko enlists with the Soviet army and is handed a rifle. She was known as "Lady Death" for her ability with a sniper rifle. Dont you think, gentlemen, that you have been hiding behind my back for too long?, Her statement was met by applause and an uproar of support. In June 1941, Pavlichenko was a 24-year-old college student studying history at Kyiv University when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. To an unknowing 257 more enemy troops, they would be marked by death as soon as she set foot in Sevastopol. 'Miss Pavlichenkos well known to fame, By the time Pavlichenko was withdrawn from front line combat, her reputation as a sniper earned her the nickname "Lady Death.". 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